New/better macro pragmas, mark some as experimental (#19406)

* New/better macro pragmas, make some experimental

fix #15920, close #18212, close #14781, close #6696,
close https://github.com/nim-lang/RFCs/issues/220

Variable macro pragmas have been changed to
only take a unary section node.
They can now also be applied in sections with multiple variables,
as well as `const` sections. They also accept arguments.

Templates now support macro pragmas, mirroring other routine types.

Type and variable macro pragmas have been made experimental.
Symbols without parentheses instatiating nullary macros or templates
has also been documented in the experimental manual.

A check for a redefinition error based on the left hand side of variable
definitions when using variable macro pragmas was disabled.
This nerfs `byaddr` specifically, however this has been documented as
a consequence of the experimental features `byaddr` uses.

Given how simple these changes are I'm worried if I'm missing something.

* accomodate compiler boot

* allow weird pragmas

* add test for #10994

* remove some control flow, try remove some logic
This commit is contained in:
metagn
2022-01-20 22:57:50 +03:00
committed by GitHub
parent 1563cb2f6e
commit 2bd1aa186e
8 changed files with 435 additions and 205 deletions

View File

@@ -1,19 +1,32 @@
# see `semLowerLetVarCustomPragma` for compiler support that enables these
# lowerings
template byaddr*(lhs, typ, ex) =
## Allows a syntax for lvalue reference, exact analog to
## `auto& a = ex;` in C++
import macros
macro byaddr*(sect) =
## Allows a syntax for l-value references, being an exact analog to
## `auto& a = ex;` in C++.
##
## Warning: This makes use of 2 experimental features, namely nullary
## templates instantiated as symbols and variable macro pragmas.
## For this reason, its behavior is not stable. The current implementation
## allows redefinition, but this is not an intended consequence.
runnableExamples:
var s = @[10,11,12]
var s = @[10, 11, 12]
var a {.byaddr.} = s[0]
a+=100
doAssert s == @[110,11,12]
doAssert a is int
a += 100
assert s == @[110, 11, 12]
assert a is int
var b {.byaddr.}: int = s[0]
doAssert a.addr == b.addr
when typ is typeof(nil):
let tmp = addr(ex)
else:
let tmp: ptr typ = addr(ex)
template lhs: untyped = tmp[]
assert a.addr == b.addr
expectLen sect, 1
let def = sect[0]
let
lhs = def[0]
typ = def[1]
ex = def[2]
addrTyp = if typ.kind == nnkEmpty: typ else: newTree(nnkPtrTy, typ)
result = quote do:
let tmp: `addrTyp` = addr(`ex`)
template `lhs`: untyped = tmp[]
result.copyLineInfo(def)