fix #16967 [backport:1.2] (#16976)

* fix #16967 [backport:1.2]

* move test to tsugar

tests/stdlib/tsugar.nim

@@ -79,6 +79,22 @@ template main() =
             closure2 = () => (i, j)
     doAssert closure2() == (5, 3)
 
+    block: # bug #16967
+      var s = newSeq[proc (): int](5)
+      {.push exportc.}
+      proc bar() =
+        for i in 0 ..< s.len:
+          let foo = i + 1
+          capture foo:
+            s[i] = proc(): int = foo
+      {.pop.}
+
+      bar()
+
+      for i, p in s.pairs:
+        let foo = i + 1
+        doAssert p() == foo
+
   block: # dup
     block dup_with_field:
       type