MangleProcs following the Itanium spec so they are demangled in the debugger call stack (#23260)

![image](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/assets/1496571/0d796c5b-0bbf-4bb4-8c95-c3e3cce22f15)

---------

Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <rumpf_a@web.de>

tests/codegen/titaniummangle.nim

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+discard """
+  targets: "c cpp"
+  matrix: "--debugger:native"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncE'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncE6stringN14titaniummangle3FooE'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncE3int7varargsI6stringE'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncEN14titaniummangle3BooE'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN8testFunc8testFuncE8typeDescIN14titaniummangle17EnumAnotherSampleEE'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncE3ptrI14uncheckedArrayI3intEE'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncE3setIN14titaniummangle10EnumSampleEE'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncE4procI6string6stringE'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN8testFunc8testFuncE3intN10Comparable10ComparableE'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncE3int3int'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncEN14titaniummangle10EnumSampleE'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncEN14titaniummangle17EnumAnotherSampleE'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncE3int3int'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncEN14titaniummangle10EnumSampleE'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncEN14titaniummangle17EnumAnotherSampleE'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncE5tupleI3int3intE7cstring'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncE5tupleI5float5floatE'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncE3ptrI3intE'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncE3ptrIN14titaniummangle3FooEE'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncE3ptrI3ptrI3intEE'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncE3refIN14titaniummangle3FooEE'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncE3varIN14titaniummangle3FooEE5int325int323refIN14titaniummangle3FooEE'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncE3varI3intE'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncE9openArrayI6stringE'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncE5arrayI7range013intE'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncE9ContainerI3intE'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncE10Container2I5int325int32E'"
+  ccodecheck: "'_ZN14titaniummangle8testFuncE9ContainerI10Container2I5int325int32EE'"
+"""
+
+#When debugging this notice that if one check fails, it can be due to any of the above.
+
+type
+  Comparable = concept x, y
+    (x < y) is bool
+
+type 
+  Foo = object
+    a: int32
+    b: int32
+
+  FooTuple = tuple
+    a: int
+    b: int
+  Container[T] = object
+    data: T  
+  Container2[T, T2] = object
+    data: T
+    data2: T2
+
+  Boo = distinct Foo
+
+  Coo = Foo
+
+  Doo = Boo | Foo 
+
+  TestProc = proc(a:string): string
+
+type EnumSample = enum
+  a, b, c
+
+type EnumAnotherSample = enum
+  a, b, c
+
+proc testFunc(a: set[EnumSample]) = 
+  echo $a
+
+proc testFunc(a: typedesc) = 
+  echo $a
+
+proc testFunc(a: ptr Foo) = 
+  echo repr a
+
+proc testFunc(s: string, a: Coo) = 
+  echo repr a
+
+proc testFunc(s: int, a: Comparable) = 
+  echo repr a
+
+proc testFunc(a: TestProc) = 
+  let b = ""
+  echo repr a("")
+
+proc testFunc(a: ref Foo) = 
+  echo repr a
+
+proc testFunc(b: Boo) = 
+  echo repr b
+
+proc testFunc(a: ptr UncheckedArray[int]) = 
+  echo repr a
+
+proc testFunc(a: ptr int) = 
+  echo repr a
+
+proc testFunc(a: ptr ptr int) = 
+  echo repr a
+
+proc testFunc(e: FooTuple, str: cstring) = 
+  echo e
+
+proc testFunc(e: (float, float)) = 
+  echo e
+
+proc testFunc(e: EnumSample) = 
+  echo e
+
+proc testFunc(e: var int) = 
+  echo e
+
+proc testFunc(e: var Foo, a, b: int32, refFoo: ref Foo) = 
+  echo e
+
+proc testFunc(xs: Container[int]) = 
+  let a = 2
+  echo xs
+
+proc testFunc(xs: Container2[int32, int32]) = 
+  let a = 2
+  echo xs
+
+proc testFunc(xs: Container[Container2[int32, int32]]) = 
+  let a = 2
+  echo xs
+
+proc testFunc(xs: seq[int]) = 
+  let a = 2
+  echo xs
+
+proc testFunc(xs: openArray[string]) = 
+  let a = 2
+  echo xs
+
+proc testFunc(xs: array[2, int]) = 
+  let a = 2
+  echo xs
+
+proc testFunc(e: EnumAnotherSample) = 
+  echo e
+
+proc testFunc(a, b: int) = 
+  echo "hola"
+  discard
+
+proc testFunc(a: int, xs: varargs[string]) = 
+  let a = 10
+  for x in xs:
+    echo x
+
+proc testFunc() = 
+  var a = 2
+  var aPtr = a.addr
+  var foo = Foo()
+  let refFoo : ref Foo = new(Foo)
+  let b = Foo().Boo()
+  let d: Doo = Foo()
+  testFunc("", Coo())
+  testFunc(1, )
+  testFunc(b)
+  testFunc(EnumAnotherSample)
+  var t = [1, 2]
+  let uArr = cast[ptr UncheckedArray[int]](t.addr)
+  testFunc(uArr)
+  testFunc({})
+  testFunc(proc(s:string): string = "test")
+  testFunc(20, a.int32)
+  testFunc(20, 2)
+  testFunc(EnumSample.c)
+  testFunc(EnumAnotherSample.c)
+  testFunc((2, 1), "adios")
+  testFunc((22.1, 1.2))
+  testFunc(a.addr)
+  testFunc(foo.addr)
+  testFunc(aPtr.addr)
+  testFunc(refFoo)
+  testFunc(foo, 2, 1, refFoo)
+  testFunc(a)
+  testFunc(@[2, 1, 2])
+  testFunc(@["hola"])
+  testFunc(2, "hola", "adios")
+  let arr: array[2, int] = [2, 1]
+  testFunc(arr)
+  testFunc(Container[int](data: 10))
+  let c2 = Container2[int32, int32](data: 10, data2: 20)
+  testFunc(c2)
+  testFunc(Container[Container2[int32, int32]](data: c2))
+  
+
+testFunc()