Prevent the construction of recursive tyStatic types (#9256)

Fixes #9255

(cherry picked from commit b8d2f79ef0)

tests/statictypes/t9255.nim

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+discard """
+  errormsg: '''
+type mismatch: got <static[proc (a0: int): string{.noSideEffect, gcsafe, locks: 0.}](bar)>
+'''
+  line: 13
+"""
+
+macro fun(a: static float): untyped =
+  discard
+
+when isMainModule:
+  proc bar(a0: int): string = discard
+  fun(bar)