fixes#23596
When importing a module and declaring an overloadable symbol with the
same name as the module in the same scope, the module symbol can take
over and make the declared overload impossible to access. Previously
enum overloading had a quirk that bypassed this in a context where a
specific enum type was expected but this was removed in #23588. Now this
is bypassed in every place where a specific type is expected since
module symbols don't have a type and so wouldn't be compatible anyway.
But the issue still exists in places where no type is expected like `let
x = modulename`. I don't see a way of fixing this without nerfing module
symbols to the point where they're not accessible by default, which
might break some macro code.
refs
https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/23586#issuecomment-2102113750
In #20091 a bad kind of type inference was mistakenly left in where if
an identifier `abc` had an expected type of an enum type `Enum`, and
`Enum` had a member called `abc`, the identifier would change to be that
enum member. This causes bugs where a local symbol can have the same
name as an enum member but have a different value. I had assumed this
behavior was removed since but it wasn't, and CI seems to pass having it
removed.
A separate PR needs to be made for the 2.0 branch because these lines
were moved around during a refactoring in #23123 which is not in 2.0.
fixes#23568, fixes#23310
In #23091 `semFinishOperands` was changed to not be called for `mArrGet`
and `mArrPut`, presumably in preparation for #23188 (not sure why it was
needed in #23091, maybe they got mixed together), since the compiler
handles these later and needs the first argument to not be completely
"typed" since brackets can serve as explicit generic instantiations in
which case the first argument would have to be an unresolved generic
proc (not accepted by `finishOperand`).
In this PR we just make it so `mArrGet` and `mArrPut` specifically skip
calling `finishOperand` on the first argument. This way the generic
arguments in the explicit instantiation get typed, but not the
unresolved generic proc.
`reset`, `wasMoved` and `move` doesn't support primitive types, which
generate `null` for these types. It is now produce `x = default(...)` in
the backend. Ideally it should be done by ast2ir in the future
fixes#23399
The new case introduced in #21657 is triggered by `efWantStmt` but the
`when` statement doesn't normally propagate this flag, so propagate it
when the `semCheck` param in `semWhen` is true which happens when the
`when` statement is `efWhenStmt` anyway.
fixes#18125
Previously a tuple type like `(T, int)` would match an expected tuple
type `(U, int)` if `T` is a subtype of `U`. This is wrong since the
codegen does not handle type conversions of individual tuple elements in
a type conversion of an entire tuple. For this reason the compiler
already does not accept `(float, int)` for a matched type `(int, int)`,
however the code that checked for which relations are unacceptable
checked for `< isSubtype` rather than `<= isSubtype`, so subtypes were
not included in the unacceptable relations.
Update: Now only considered unacceptable when inheritance is used, as in
[`paramTypesMatch`](3379d26629/compiler/sigmatch.nim (L2252-L2254)).
Ideally subtype relations that don't need conversions, like `nil`,
`seq[empty]`, `range[0..5]` etc would be their own relation
`isConcreteSubtype` (which would also allow us to differentiate with
`openArray[T]`), but this is too big of a refactor for now.
To compensate for this making things like `let x: (Parent, int) =
(Child(), 0)` not compile (they would crash codegen before anyway but
should still work in principle), type inference for tuple constructors
is updated such that they call `fitNode` on the fields and their
expected types, so a type conversion is generated for the individual
subtype element.
fixes#23186
As explained in #23186, generics can transform `genericProc[int]` into a
call `` `[]`(genericProc, int) `` which causes a problem when
`genericProc` is resemmed, since it is not a resolved generic proc. `[]`
needs unresolved generic procs since `mArrGet` also handles explicit
generic instantiations, so delay the resolved generic proc check to
`semFinishOperands` which is intentionally not called for `mArrGet`.
The root issue for
[t6137](https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/blob/devel/tests/generics/t6137.nim)
is also fixed (because this change breaks it otherwise), the compiler
doesn't consider the possibility that an assigned generic param can be
an unresolved static value (note the line `if t.kind == tyStatic: s.ast
= t.n` below the change in sigmatch), now it properly errors that it
couldn't instantiate it as it would for a type param. ~~The change in
semtypinst is just for symmetry with the code above it which also gives
a `cannot instantiate` error, it may or may not be necessary/correct.~~
Now removed, I don't think it was correct.
Still possible that this has unintended consequences.
fixes#23177
`changeType` doesn't perform range checks to see if the expression fits
the new type [if the old type is the same as the new
type](62d8ca4306/compiler/semexprs.nim (L633)).
For `nkIntLit`, we previously set the type to the concrete base of the
expected type first, then call `changeType`, which works for things like
range types but not bare types of smaller bit size like `int8`. Now we
don't set the type (so the type is nil), and `changeType` performs the
range check when the type is unset (nil).
fixes#23002, fixes#22841, refs comments in #23097
When an identifier is ambiguous in scope (i.e. multiple imports contain
symbols with the same name), attempt resolving it through type inference
(by creating a symchoice). To do this efficiently, `qualifiedLookUp` had
to be broken up so that `semExpr` can access the ambiguous candidates
directly (now obtained directly via `lookUpCandidates`).
This fixes the linked issues, but an example like:
```nim
let on = 123
{.warning[ProveInit]: on.}
```
will still fail, since `on` is unambiguously the local `let` symbol here
(this is also true for `proc on` but `proc` symbols generate symchoices
anyway).
Type symbols are not considered to not confuse the type inference. This
includes the change in sigmatch, up to this point symchoices with
nonoverloadable symbols could be created, they just wouldn't be
considered during disambiguation. Now every proper symbol except types
are considered in disambiguation, so the correct symbols must be picked
during the creation of the symchoice node. I remember there being a
violating case of this in the compiler, but this was very likely fixed
by excluding type symbols as CI seems to have found no issues.
The pure enum ambiguity test was disabled because ambiguous pure enums
now behave like overloadable enums with this behavior, so we get a
longer error message for `echo amb` like `type mismatch: got <MyEnum |
OtherEnum> but expected T`
refs #23091, especially post merge comments
Unsure if `experimental` and `bind` are the perfect constructs to use
but they seem to get the job done here. Symbol nodes do not get marked
`nfOpenSym` if the `bind` statement is used for their symbol, and
`nfOpenSym` nodes do not get replaced by new local symbols if the
experimental switch is not enabled in the local context (meaning it also
works with `push experimental`). However this incurs a warning as the
fact that the node is marked `nfOpenSym` means we did not `bind` it, so
we might want to do that or turn on the experimental switch if we didn't
intend to bind it.
The experimental switch name is arbitrary and could be changed.
---------
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <rumpf_a@web.de>
fixes#22605, separated from #22744
This marks symbol captures in macro calls in generic contexts as
`nfOpenSym`, which means if there is a new symbol in the local
instantiatied body during instantiation time, this symbol replaces the
captured symbol. We have to be careful not to consider symbols outside
of the instantiation body during instantiation, because this will leak
symbols from the instantiation context scope rather than the original
declaration scope. This is done by checking if the local context owner
(maybe should be the symbol of the proc currently getting instantiated
instead? not sure how to get this) is the same as or a parent owner of
the owner of the replacement candidate symbol.
This solution is distinct from the symchoice mechanisms which we
originally assumed had to be related, if this assumption was wrong it
would explain why this solution took so long to arrive at.
fixes#22753
## Future work
We should turn all the error nodes into nodes of a nkError kind, which
could be a industrious task. But perhaps we can add a special treatment
for error nodes to make the transition smooth.
refs #22605
Sym choice nodes are now only allowed to pass through semchecking if
contexts ask for them to (with `efAllowSymChoice`). Otherwise they are
resolved or treated as ambiguous. The contexts that can receive
symchoices in this PR are:
* Call operands and addresses and emulations of such, which will subject
them to overload resolution which will resolve them or fail.
* Type conversion operands only for routine symchoices for type
disambiguation syntax (like `(proc (x: int): int)(foo)`), which will
resolve them or fail.
* Proc parameter default values both at the declaration and during
generic instantiation, which undergo type narrowing and so will resolve
them or fail.
This means unless these contexts mess up sym choice nodes should never
leave the semchecking stage. This serves as a blueprint for future
improvements to intermediate symbol resolution.
Some tangential changes are also in this PR:
1. The `AmbiguousEnum` hint is removed, it was always disabled by
default and since #22606 it only started getting emitted after the
symchoice was soundly resolved.
2. Proc setter syntax (`a.b = c` becoming `` `b=`(a, c) ``) used to
fully type check the RHS before passing the transformed call node to
proc overloading. Now it just passes the original node directly so proc
overloading can deal with its typechecking.
Attempts to move the generic instantiation to the module that uses it.
This should decrease re-compilation times as the source module where the
generic lives doesnt need to be recompiled
---------
Co-authored-by: ringabout <43030857+ringabout@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <rumpf_a@web.de>
fixes#22598, properly fixes#21887 and fixes test case issue number
When an enum field sym choice has to choose a type, check if its name is
ambiguous in the local scope, then check if the first symbol found in
the local scope is the first symbol in the sym choice. If so, choose
that symbol. Otherwise, give an ambiguous identifier error.
The dependence on the local scope implies this will always give
ambiguity errors for unpicked enum symchoices from generics and
templates and macros from other scopes. We can change `not
isAmbiguous(...) and foundSym == first` to `not (isAmbiguous(...) and
foundSym == first)` to make it so they never give ambiguity errors, and
always pick the first symbol in the symchoice. I can do this if this is
preferred, but no code from CI seems affected.
* round out tuple unpacking assignment, support underscores
fixes#18710
* fix test messages
* use discard instead of continue
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <rumpf_a@web.de>
---------
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <rumpf_a@web.de>
* Infer generic bindings
* Simple test
* Add t
* Allow it to work for templates too
* Fix some builds by putting bindings in a template
* Fix builtins
* Slightly more exotic seq test
* Test value-based generics using array
* Pass expectedType into buildBindings
* Put buildBindings into a proc
* Manual entry
* Remove leftover `
* Improve language used in the manual
* Experimental flag and fix basic constructors
* Tiny commend cleanup
* Move to experimental manual
* Use 'kind' so tuples continue to fail like before
* Explicitly disallow tuples
* Table test and document tuples
* Test type reduction
* Disable inferGenericTypes check for CI tests
* Remove tuple info in manual
* Always reduce types. Testing CI
* Fixes
* Ignore tyGenericInst
* Prevent binding already bound generic params
* tyUncheckedArray
* Few more types
* Update manual and check for flag again
* Update tests/generics/treturn_inference.nim
* var candidate, remove flag check again for CI
* Enable check once more
---------
Co-authored-by: SirOlaf <>
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <rumpf_a@web.de>
* sacrifice "tgenericshardcases" for working statics
* legacy switch for CI, maybe experimental later
* convert to experimental
* apparently untyped needs the experimental switch
* try special case call semcheck
* try fix
* fix compilation
* final cleanup, not experimental, make `when` work
* remove last needed use of untyped
* fix unused warning in test
* remove untyped feature
