fixes#24664
```nim
proc main() =
for i in 0..1:
var s = "12345"
s.add s
echo s
main()
```
In the given example, `add` contains two steps: `prepareAdd` and
`appendString`. In the first step, a new buffer is created in order to
store the final doubled string. But it doesn't copy the null terminator,
neither zeromem the left unused spaces. It causes a problem because
`appendString` will copy itself which doesn't end with `\0` properly so
contaminated memory is copied instead.
```
var s = 12345\0
prepareAdd:
var s = 12345xxxxx\0
appendString:
var s = 1234512345x
```
ref https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/24686
With this PR
```nim
import std/streams
proc foo() =
var name = newStringStream("2r2")
raise newException(ValueError, "sh")
try:
foo()
except:
discard
echo 123
```
this example no longer leaks
---------
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <rumpf_a@web.de>
fixes#8758, fixes#10828, fixes#12172, fixes#21610, fixes#23803,
fixes#24633, fixes#24634, succeeds #24085
We simply track the symbol ID of every traversed `var`/`let` definition
in `vmgen`, then these symbols are always considered evaluable in the
current `vmgen` context. The set of symbols is reset before every
generation, but both tests worked properly without doing this including
the nested `const`, so maybe it's already done in some way I'm not
seeing.
fixes#24673
The problem is that there is no way to distinguish `cint`, `cint`, etc
ctypes with Nim types. So `when T is cint | clong | clonglong:` is true
for types derived from `int`, `int32` and `int64`. In this PR, it fixes
the branch to avoid erros for `Natural`
ref https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/error/exception/what
> Pointer to a null-terminated string with explanatory information. The
pointer is guaranteed to be valid at least until the exception object
from which it is obtained is destroyed, or until a non-const member
function on the exception object is called.
The pointer is only valid before `CStdException as e` is destroyed
Old examples are broken on macOS arm64
```
/Users/blue/Desktop/nimony/test4.nim(38) test4
/Users/blue/Desktop/nimony/test4.nim(26) fn
/Users/blue/.choosenim/toolchains/nim-#devel/lib/std/assertions.nim(41) failedAssertImpl
/Users/blue/.choosenim/toolchains/nim-#devel/lib/std/assertions.nim(36) raiseAssert
/Users/blue/.choosenim/toolchains/nim-#devel/lib/system/fatal.nim(53) sysFatal
Error: unhandled exception: /Users/blue/Desktop/nimony/test4.nim(26, 3) `$b == "foo2"` [AssertionDefect]
```
With some inputs larger than `BiggestUInt.high`, `parseBiggestUInt` proc
in `parseutils.nim` fails to detect overflow and returns random value.
This is because `rawParseUInt` try to detects overflow with `if prev >
res:` but it doesn't detects the overflow from multiplication.
It is possible that `x *= 10` causes overflow and resulting value is
larger than original value.
Here is example values larger than `BiggestUInt.high` but
`parseBiggestUInt` returns without detecting overflow:
```
22751622367522324480000000
41404969074137497600000000
20701551093035827200000000000000000
22546225502460313600000000000000000
204963831854661632000000000000000000
```
Following code search for values larger than `BiggestUInt.high` and
`parseBiggestUInt` cannot detect overflow:
```nim
import std/[strutils]
const
# Increase this to extend search range
NBits = 34'u
NBitsMax1 = 1'u shl NBits
NBitsMax = NBitsMax1 - 1'u
# Increase this when there are too many results and want to see only larger result.
MinMultiply10 = 14
var nfound = 0
for i in (NBitsMax div 10'u + 1'u) .. NBitsMax:
var
x = i
n10 = 0
for j in 0 ..< NBits:
let px = x
x = (x * 10'u) and NBitsMax
if x < px:
break
inc n10
if n10 >= MinMultiply10:
echo "i = ", i
echo "uint: ", (i shl (64'u - NBits)), '0'.repeat n10
inc nfound
if nfound > 15:
break
echo "found: ", nfound
```
fixes#24631
[Object
constructors](793baf34ff/compiler/semobjconstr.nim (L462)),
[casts](793baf34ff/compiler/semexprs.nim (L494))
and [type
conversions](793baf34ff/compiler/semexprs.nim (L419))
copy their type nodes verbatim instead of producing semchecked type
nodes. This causes a crash in transf when an untyped expression in the
type node has `nil` type. To deal with this, don't try to transform the
type node in these expressions at all. I couldn't reproduce the problem
with type conversion nodes though so those are unchanged in transf.
fixes#24626
`createTypeboundOps` in sempass2 is called when generating destructors
for types including for explicit destructor calls, however it blocks
destructors from getting generated in a `nodestroy` proc. This causes
issues when a destructor is explicitly called in a `nodestroy` proc. To
fix this, allow destructors to get generated only for explicit
destructor calls in nodestroy procs.
fixes#24609
A tuple may have an incompatible expected type if there is a converter
match to it. So the compiler should not error when trying to match the
individual elements in the constructor to the elements of the expected
tuple type, this will be checked when the tuple is entirely constructed
anyway.
This pull request adds the `cumproded` function along with its in-place
equivalent, `cumprod`, to the math library. These functions provide
functionality similar to `cumsum` and `cumsummed`, allowing users to
calculate the cumulative sum of elements.
The `cumprod` function computes the cumulative product of elements
in-place, while `cumproded` additionally returns the prod seq.
This makes await point to the caller line instead of asyncmacro. It also
reworks the "Async traceback:" section of the traceback. Follow up PR
#21091 (issue #19931) so it works if there is asynchronous work done.
fixes#23114
As in https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/pull/22074, expressions in
bracketed emit are strictly typechecked, this PR applies the same check
for symbols in asm statements in order to keep them consistent.
This fixes one error in https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/24544 .
I tested this on Raspberry Pi Pico (arm) and Raspberry Pi 3(arm64).
It is not tested on i386, riscv32 and riscv64 CPU.
fixes#24559
The strformat macros have the problem that they don't capture symbols,
so don't use them in the generic `fromJson` proc here. Also `fromJson`
refers to `jsonTo` before it is declared which doesn't capture it, so
it's now forward declared.
Fixes two line infos to make the error's clearer inside editors
- 'field is not accessible' would point to the whole object construction
instead of just the field inside the construction
- 'field initialized twice' would point to the colon instead of the
field
fixes#24552
Could also implement `{.used.}` for imports but this wouldn't be
backwards compatible. The same problem as #24552 also exists for
`{.hint[XDeclaredButNotUsed].}` but this isn't as much of a problem
since `{.used.}`/`{.push used.}` exist.
fixes#22101
The old implementation generates
`auto T = value;` for the cpp backend which causes problems for goto
exceptions. This PR puts the declaration of `T` to the cpsLocals parts
and makes it compatible with goto exceptions.
Refs #24158
Fixes the line info of the module symbol (cases like `import as` and
grouped imports had wrong line info). Since that symbol's line info is
now used for the warnings, there isn't a separate line info stored for
`unusedImports`
Examples of fixed cases
```nim
import strutils as test #[
^ before
^ after ]#
# This case was fixed by #24158, but only for unused imports
import std/[strutils, strutils] #[
^ before
^ after ]#
from strutils import split #[
^ before
^ after ]#
```
fixes#24526, follows up #23101
The `shallowCopy` calls do not keep the original node's children, they
just make a new seq with the same length, so the `Ident "*"` node from
the original postfix nodes was not carried over, making it `nil` and
causing the segfault.
refs #24503
Infinite recursions currently are not tracked separately from infinite
loops, because they also increase the loop counter. However the max
infinite loop count is very high by default (10 million) and does not
reliably catch infinite recursions before consuming a lot of memory. So
to protect against infinite recursions, we separately track call depth,
and add a separate option for the maximum call depth, much lower than
the maximum iteration count by default (2000, the same as
`nimCallDepthLimit`).
---------
Co-authored-by: Andreas Rumpf <rumpf_a@web.de>
fixes#24492
Kind of a goofy way of doing this, but we count how many derefs were
used for the first parameter before calling `builtinFieldAccess`, then
count after, and if there are more now than before, we remove the added
derefs. I thought maybe getting rid of #18298 would simplify it but
maybe this would still be the best way.
For better encapsulation we could make `dotTransformation` take an
`nOrig` param instead but this would be less efficient since it would
need a copy, though `semAsgn` already makes one.
