Nim/lib/std/monotimes.nim

#
#
#            Nim's Runtime Library
#        (c) Copyright 2019 Nim contributors
#
#    See the file "copying.txt", included in this
#    distribution, for details about the copyright.
#

##[
The `std/monotimes` module implements monotonic timestamps. A monotonic
timestamp represents the time that has passed since some system defined
point in time. The monotonic timestamps are guaranteed not to decrease,
meaning that that the following is guaranteed to work:
]##

runnableExamples:
  let a = getMonoTime()
  let b = getMonoTime()
  assert a <= b

##[
This is not guaranteed for the `times.Time` type! This means that the
`MonoTime` should be used when measuring durations of time with
high precision.

However, since `MonoTime` represents the time that has passed since some
unknown time origin, it cannot be converted to a human readable timestamp.
If this is required, the `times.Time` type should be used instead.

The `MonoTime` type stores the timestamp in nanosecond resolution, but note
that the actual supported time resolution differs for different systems.

See also
========
* `times module <times.html>`_
]##

import std/times

type
  MonoTime* = object ## Represents a monotonic timestamp.
    ticks: int64

when defined(macosx):
  type
    MachTimebaseInfoData {.pure, final, importc: "mach_timebase_info_data_t",
        header: "<mach/mach_time.h>".} = object
      numer, denom: int32

  proc mach_absolute_time(): int64 {.importc, header: "<mach/mach.h>".}
  proc mach_timebase_info(info: var MachTimebaseInfoData) {.importc,
    header: "<mach/mach_time.h>".}

when defined(js):
  proc getJsTicks: float =
    ## Returns ticks in the unit seconds.
    when defined(nodejs):
      {.emit: """
      let process = require('process');
      let time = process.hrtime();
      `result` = time[0] + time[1] / 1000000000;
      """.}
    else:
      proc jsNow(): float {.importjs: "window.performance.now()".}
      result = jsNow() / 1000

  # Workaround for #6752.
  {.push overflowChecks: off.}
  proc `-`(a, b: int64): int64 =
    system.`-`(a, b)
  proc `+`(a, b: int64): int64 =
    system.`+`(a, b)
  {.pop.}

elif defined(posix) and not defined(osx):
  import std/posix

when defined(zephyr):
  proc k_uptime_ticks(): int64 {.importc: "k_uptime_ticks", header: "<kernel.h>".}
  proc k_ticks_to_ns_floor64(ticks: int64): int64 {.importc: "k_ticks_to_ns_floor64", header: "<kernel.h>".}

elif defined(windows):
  proc QueryPerformanceCounter(res: var uint64) {.
    importc: "QueryPerformanceCounter", stdcall, dynlib: "kernel32".}
  proc QueryPerformanceFrequency(res: var uint64) {.
    importc: "QueryPerformanceFrequency", stdcall, dynlib: "kernel32".}

proc getMonoTime*(): MonoTime {.tags: [TimeEffect].} =
  ## Returns the current `MonoTime` timestamp.
  ##
  ## When compiled with the JS backend and executed in a browser,
  ## this proc calls `window.performance.now()`.
  ## See [MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Performance/now)
  ## for more information.
  when defined(js):
    let ticks = getJsTicks()
    result = MonoTime(ticks: (ticks * 1_000_000_000).int64)
  elif defined(macosx):
    let ticks = mach_absolute_time()
    var machAbsoluteTimeFreq: MachTimebaseInfoData = default(MachTimebaseInfoData)
    mach_timebase_info(machAbsoluteTimeFreq)
    result = MonoTime(ticks: ticks * machAbsoluteTimeFreq.numer div
      machAbsoluteTimeFreq.denom)
  elif defined(zephyr):
    let ticks = k_ticks_to_ns_floor64(k_uptime_ticks())
    result = MonoTime(ticks: ticks)
  elif defined(posix):
    var ts: Timespec = default(Timespec)
    discard clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, ts)
    result = MonoTime(ticks: ts.tv_sec.int64 * 1_000_000_000 +
      ts.tv_nsec.int64)
  elif defined(windows):
    var ticks: uint64 = 0'u64
    QueryPerformanceCounter(ticks)

    var freq: uint64 = 0'u64
    QueryPerformanceFrequency(freq)
    let queryPerformanceCounterFreq = 1_000_000_000'u64 div freq
    result = MonoTime(ticks: (ticks * queryPerformanceCounterFreq).int64)

proc ticks*(t: MonoTime): int64 =
  ## Returns the raw ticks value from a `MonoTime`. This value always uses
  ## nanosecond time resolution.
  t.ticks

proc `$`*(t: MonoTime): string =
  $t.ticks

proc `-`*(a, b: MonoTime): Duration =
  ## Returns the difference between two `MonoTime` timestamps as a `Duration`.
  initDuration(nanoseconds = (a.ticks - b.ticks))

proc `+`*(a: MonoTime, b: Duration): MonoTime =
  ## Increases `a` by `b`.
  MonoTime(ticks: a.ticks + b.inNanoseconds)

proc `-`*(a: MonoTime, b: Duration): MonoTime =
  ## Reduces `a` by `b`.
  MonoTime(ticks: a.ticks - b.inNanoseconds)

proc `<`*(a, b: MonoTime): bool =
  ## Returns true if `a` happened before `b`.
  a.ticks < b.ticks

proc `<=`*(a, b: MonoTime): bool =
  ## Returns true if `a` happened before `b` or if they happened simultaneous.
  a.ticks <= b.ticks

proc `==`*(a, b: MonoTime): bool =
  ## Returns true if `a` and `b` happened simultaneous.
  a.ticks == b.ticks

proc high*(typ: typedesc[MonoTime]): MonoTime =
  ## Returns the highest representable `MonoTime`.
  MonoTime(ticks: high(int64))

proc low*(typ: typedesc[MonoTime]): MonoTime =
  ## Returns the lowest representable `MonoTime`.
  MonoTime(ticks: low(int64))