Files
Nim/compiler/semcall.nim
metagn 0e2b34ce35 fix subscript magic giving unresolved generic param type (#23988)
fixes #19737

As in the diff, `semResolvedCall` sets the return type of a call to a
proc to the type of the call. But in the case of the [subscript
magic](https://nim-lang.org/docs/system.html#%5B%5D%2CT%2CI), this type
is the first generic param which is also supposed to be the type of the
first argument, but this is invalid, the correct type is the element
type eventually given by `semSubscript`. Some lines above also [prevent
the subscript magics from instantiating their
params](dda638c1ba/compiler/semcall.nim (L699))
so this type ends up being an unresolved generic param.

Since the type of the node is not `nil`, `prepareOperand` doesn't try to
type it again, and this unresolved generic param type ends up being the
final type of the node. To prevent this, we just never set the type of
the node if we encountered a subscript magic.

Maybe we could also rename the generic parameters of the subscript
magics to stuff like `DummyT`, `DummyI` if we want this to be easier to
debug in the future.

(cherry picked from commit 04da0a6028)
2024-12-16 15:09:00 +01:00

830 lines
32 KiB
Nim

#
#
# The Nim Compiler
# (c) Copyright 2013 Andreas Rumpf
#
# See the file "copying.txt", included in this
# distribution, for details about the copyright.
#
## This module implements semantic checking for calls.
# included from sem.nim
from std/algorithm import sort
proc sameMethodDispatcher(a, b: PSym): bool =
result = false
if a.kind == skMethod and b.kind == skMethod:
var aa = lastSon(a.ast)
var bb = lastSon(b.ast)
if aa.kind == nkSym and bb.kind == nkSym:
if aa.sym == bb.sym:
result = true
else:
discard
# generics have no dispatcher yet, so we need to compare the method
# names; however, the names are equal anyway because otherwise we
# wouldn't even consider them to be overloaded. But even this does
# not work reliably! See tmultim6 for an example:
# method collide[T](a: TThing, b: TUnit[T]) is instantiated and not
# method collide[T](a: TUnit[T], b: TThing)! This means we need to
# *instantiate* every candidate! However, we don't keep more than 2-3
# candidates around so we cannot implement that for now. So in order
# to avoid subtle problems, the call remains ambiguous and needs to
# be disambiguated by the programmer; this way the right generic is
# instantiated.
proc determineType(c: PContext, s: PSym)
proc initCandidateSymbols(c: PContext, headSymbol: PNode,
initialBinding: PNode,
filter: TSymKinds,
best, alt: var TCandidate,
o: var TOverloadIter,
diagnostics: bool): seq[tuple[s: PSym, scope: int]] =
## puts all overloads into a seq and prepares best+alt
result = @[]
var symx = initOverloadIter(o, c, headSymbol)
while symx != nil:
if symx.kind in filter:
result.add((symx, o.lastOverloadScope))
symx = nextOverloadIter(o, c, headSymbol)
if result.len > 0:
initCandidate(c, best, result[0].s, initialBinding,
result[0].scope, diagnostics)
initCandidate(c, alt, result[0].s, initialBinding,
result[0].scope, diagnostics)
best.state = csNoMatch
proc pickBestCandidate(c: PContext, headSymbol: PNode,
n, orig: PNode,
initialBinding: PNode,
filter: TSymKinds,
best, alt: var TCandidate,
errors: var CandidateErrors,
diagnosticsFlag: bool,
errorsEnabled: bool, flags: TExprFlags) =
# `matches` may find new symbols, so keep track of count
var symCount = c.currentScope.symbols.counter
var o: TOverloadIter = default(TOverloadIter)
# https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/21272
# prevent mutation during iteration by storing them in a seq
# luckily `initCandidateSymbols` does just that
var syms = initCandidateSymbols(c, headSymbol, initialBinding, filter,
best, alt, o, diagnosticsFlag)
if len(syms) == 0:
return
# current overload being considered
var sym = syms[0].s
var scope = syms[0].scope
# starts at 1 because 0 is already done with setup, only needs checking
var nextSymIndex = 1
var z: TCandidate # current candidate
while true:
determineType(c, sym)
initCandidate(c, z, sym, initialBinding, scope, diagnosticsFlag)
# this is kinda backwards as without a check here the described
# problems in recalc would not happen, but instead it 100%
# does check forever in some cases
if c.currentScope.symbols.counter == symCount:
# may introduce new symbols with caveats described in recalc branch
matches(c, n, orig, z)
if z.state == csMatch:
# little hack so that iterators are preferred over everything else:
if sym.kind == skIterator:
if not (efWantIterator notin flags and efWantIterable in flags):
inc(z.exactMatches, 200)
else:
dec(z.exactMatches, 200)
case best.state
of csEmpty, csNoMatch: best = z
of csMatch:
var cmp = cmpCandidates(best, z)
if cmp < 0: best = z # x is better than the best so far
elif cmp == 0: alt = z # x is as good as the best so far
elif errorsEnabled or z.diagnosticsEnabled:
errors.add(CandidateError(
sym: sym,
firstMismatch: z.firstMismatch,
diagnostics: z.diagnostics))
else:
# this branch feels like a ticking timebomb
# one of two bad things could happen
# 1) new symbols are discovered but the loop ends before we recalc
# 2) new symbols are discovered and resemmed forever
# not 100% sure if these are possible though as they would rely
# on somehow introducing a new overload during overload resolution
# Symbol table has been modified. Restart and pre-calculate all syms
# before any further candidate init and compare. SLOW, but rare case.
syms = initCandidateSymbols(c, headSymbol, initialBinding, filter,
best, alt, o, diagnosticsFlag)
# reset counter because syms may be in a new order
symCount = c.currentScope.symbols.counter
nextSymIndex = 0
# just in case, should be impossible though
if syms.len == 0:
break
if nextSymIndex > high(syms):
# we have reached the end
break
# advance to next sym
sym = syms[nextSymIndex].s
scope = syms[nextSymIndex].scope
inc(nextSymIndex)
proc effectProblem(f, a: PType; result: var string; c: PContext) =
if f.kind == tyProc and a.kind == tyProc:
if tfThread in f.flags and tfThread notin a.flags:
result.add "\n This expression is not GC-safe. Annotate the " &
"proc with {.gcsafe.} to get extended error information."
elif tfNoSideEffect in f.flags and tfNoSideEffect notin a.flags:
result.add "\n This expression can have side effects. Annotate the " &
"proc with {.noSideEffect.} to get extended error information."
else:
case compatibleEffects(f, a)
of efCompat: discard
of efRaisesDiffer:
result.add "\n The `.raises` requirements differ."
of efRaisesUnknown:
result.add "\n The `.raises` requirements differ. Annotate the " &
"proc with {.raises: [].} to get extended error information."
of efTagsDiffer:
result.add "\n The `.tags` requirements differ."
of efTagsUnknown:
result.add "\n The `.tags` requirements differ. Annotate the " &
"proc with {.tags: [].} to get extended error information."
of efEffectsDelayed:
result.add "\n The `.effectsOf` annotations differ."
of efTagsIllegal:
result.add "\n The `.forbids` requirements caught an illegal tag."
when defined(drnim):
if not c.graph.compatibleProps(c.graph, f, a):
result.add "\n The `.requires` or `.ensures` properties are incompatible."
proc renderNotLValue(n: PNode): string =
result = $n
let n = if n.kind == nkHiddenDeref: n[0] else: n
if n.kind == nkHiddenCallConv and n.len > 1:
result = $n[0] & "(" & result & ")"
elif n.kind in {nkHiddenStdConv, nkHiddenSubConv} and n.len == 2:
result = typeToString(n.typ.skipTypes(abstractVar)) & "(" & result & ")"
proc presentFailedCandidates(c: PContext, n: PNode, errors: CandidateErrors):
(TPreferedDesc, string) =
var prefer = preferName
# to avoid confusing errors like:
# got (SslPtr, SocketHandle)
# but expected one of:
# openssl.SSL_set_fd(ssl: SslPtr, fd: SocketHandle): cint
# we do a pre-analysis. If all types produce the same string, we will add
# module information.
let proto = describeArgs(c, n, 1, preferName)
for err in errors:
var errProto = ""
let n = err.sym.typ.n
for i in 1..<n.len:
var p = n[i]
if p.kind == nkSym:
errProto.add(typeToString(p.sym.typ, preferName))
if i != n.len-1: errProto.add(", ")
# else: ignore internal error as we're already in error handling mode
if errProto == proto:
prefer = preferModuleInfo
break
# we pretend procs are attached to the type of the first
# argument in order to remove plenty of candidates. This is
# comparable to what C# does and C# is doing fine.
var filterOnlyFirst = false
if optShowAllMismatches notin c.config.globalOptions and verboseTypeMismatch in c.config.legacyFeatures:
for err in errors:
if err.firstMismatch.arg > 1:
filterOnlyFirst = true
break
var maybeWrongSpace = false
var candidatesAll: seq[string]
var candidates = ""
var skipped = 0
for err in errors:
candidates.setLen 0
if filterOnlyFirst and err.firstMismatch.arg == 1:
inc skipped
continue
if verboseTypeMismatch notin c.config.legacyFeatures:
candidates.add "[" & $err.firstMismatch.arg & "] "
if err.sym.kind in routineKinds and err.sym.ast != nil:
candidates.add(renderTree(err.sym.ast,
{renderNoBody, renderNoComments, renderNoPragmas}))
else:
candidates.add(getProcHeader(c.config, err.sym, prefer))
candidates.addDeclaredLocMaybe(c.config, err.sym)
candidates.add("\n")
let nArg = if err.firstMismatch.arg < n.len: n[err.firstMismatch.arg] else: nil
let nameParam = if err.firstMismatch.formal != nil: err.firstMismatch.formal.name.s else: ""
if n.len > 1:
if verboseTypeMismatch notin c.config.legacyFeatures:
case err.firstMismatch.kind
of kUnknownNamedParam:
if nArg == nil:
candidates.add(" unknown named parameter")
else:
candidates.add(" unknown named parameter: " & $nArg[0])
candidates.add "\n"
of kAlreadyGiven:
candidates.add(" named param already provided: " & $nArg[0])
candidates.add "\n"
of kPositionalAlreadyGiven:
candidates.add(" positional param was already given as named param")
candidates.add "\n"
of kExtraArg:
candidates.add(" extra argument given")
candidates.add "\n"
of kMissingParam:
candidates.add(" missing parameter: " & nameParam)
candidates.add "\n"
of kVarNeeded:
doAssert nArg != nil
doAssert err.firstMismatch.formal != nil
candidates.add " expression '"
candidates.add renderNotLValue(nArg)
candidates.add "' is immutable, not 'var'"
candidates.add "\n"
of kTypeMismatch:
doAssert nArg != nil
let wanted = err.firstMismatch.formal.typ
doAssert err.firstMismatch.formal != nil
doAssert wanted != nil
let got = nArg.typ
if got != nil and got.kind == tyProc and wanted.kind == tyProc:
# These are proc mismatches so,
# add the extra explict detail of the mismatch
candidates.add " expression '"
candidates.add renderTree(nArg)
candidates.add "' is of type: "
candidates.addTypeDeclVerboseMaybe(c.config, got)
candidates.addPragmaAndCallConvMismatch(wanted, got, c.config)
effectProblem(wanted, got, candidates, c)
candidates.add "\n"
of kUnknown: discard "do not break 'nim check'"
else:
candidates.add(" first type mismatch at position: " & $err.firstMismatch.arg)
# candidates.add "\n reason: " & $err.firstMismatch.kind # for debugging
case err.firstMismatch.kind
of kUnknownNamedParam:
if nArg == nil:
candidates.add("\n unknown named parameter")
else:
candidates.add("\n unknown named parameter: " & $nArg[0])
of kAlreadyGiven: candidates.add("\n named param already provided: " & $nArg[0])
of kPositionalAlreadyGiven: candidates.add("\n positional param was already given as named param")
of kExtraArg: candidates.add("\n extra argument given")
of kMissingParam: candidates.add("\n missing parameter: " & nameParam)
of kTypeMismatch, kVarNeeded:
doAssert nArg != nil
let wanted = err.firstMismatch.formal.typ
doAssert err.firstMismatch.formal != nil
candidates.add("\n required type for " & nameParam & ": ")
candidates.addTypeDeclVerboseMaybe(c.config, wanted)
candidates.add "\n but expression '"
if err.firstMismatch.kind == kVarNeeded:
candidates.add renderNotLValue(nArg)
candidates.add "' is immutable, not 'var'"
else:
candidates.add renderTree(nArg)
candidates.add "' is of type: "
let got = nArg.typ
candidates.addTypeDeclVerboseMaybe(c.config, got)
doAssert wanted != nil
if got != nil:
if got.kind == tyProc and wanted.kind == tyProc:
# These are proc mismatches so,
# add the extra explict detail of the mismatch
candidates.addPragmaAndCallConvMismatch(wanted, got, c.config)
effectProblem(wanted, got, candidates, c)
of kUnknown: discard "do not break 'nim check'"
candidates.add "\n"
if err.firstMismatch.arg == 1 and nArg.kind == nkTupleConstr and
n.kind == nkCommand:
maybeWrongSpace = true
for diag in err.diagnostics:
candidates.add(diag & "\n")
candidatesAll.add candidates
candidatesAll.sort # fix #13538
candidates = join(candidatesAll)
if skipped > 0:
candidates.add($skipped & " other mismatching symbols have been " &
"suppressed; compile with --showAllMismatches:on to see them\n")
if maybeWrongSpace:
candidates.add("maybe misplaced space between " & renderTree(n[0]) & " and '(' \n")
result = (prefer, candidates)
const
errTypeMismatch = "type mismatch: got <"
errButExpected = "but expected one of:"
errExpectedPosition = "Expected one of (first mismatch at [position]):"
errUndeclaredField = "undeclared field: '$1'"
errUndeclaredRoutine = "attempting to call undeclared routine: '$1'"
errBadRoutine = "attempting to call routine: '$1'$2"
errAmbiguousCallXYZ = "ambiguous call; both $1 and $2 match for: $3"
proc describeParamList(c: PContext, n: PNode, startIdx = 1; prefer = preferName): string =
result = "Expression: " & $n
for i in startIdx..<n.len:
result.add "\n [" & $i & "] " & renderTree(n[i]) & ": "
result.add describeArg(c, n, i, startIdx, prefer)
result.add "\n"
template legacynotFoundError(c: PContext, n: PNode, errors: CandidateErrors) =
let (prefer, candidates) = presentFailedCandidates(c, n, errors)
var result = errTypeMismatch
result.add(describeArgs(c, n, 1, prefer))
result.add('>')
if candidates != "":
result.add("\n" & errButExpected & "\n" & candidates)
localError(c.config, n.info, result & "\nexpression: " & $n)
proc notFoundError*(c: PContext, n: PNode, errors: CandidateErrors) =
# Gives a detailed error message; this is separated from semOverloadedCall,
# as semOverloadedCall is already pretty slow (and we need this information
# only in case of an error).
if c.config.m.errorOutputs == {}:
# fail fast:
globalError(c.config, n.info, "type mismatch")
return
# see getMsgDiagnostic:
if nfExplicitCall notin n.flags and {nfDotField, nfDotSetter} * n.flags != {}:
let ident = considerQuotedIdent(c, n[0], n).s
let sym = n[1].typ.typSym
var typeHint = ""
if sym == nil:
discard
else:
typeHint = " for type " & getProcHeader(c.config, sym)
localError(c.config, n.info, errUndeclaredField % ident & typeHint)
return
if errors.len == 0:
if n[0].kind in nkIdentKinds:
let ident = considerQuotedIdent(c, n[0], n).s
localError(c.config, n.info, errUndeclaredRoutine % ident)
else:
localError(c.config, n.info, "expression '$1' cannot be called" % n[0].renderTree)
return
if verboseTypeMismatch in c.config.legacyFeatures:
legacynotFoundError(c, n, errors)
else:
let (prefer, candidates) = presentFailedCandidates(c, n, errors)
var result = "type mismatch\n"
result.add describeParamList(c, n, 1, prefer)
if candidates != "":
result.add("\n" & errExpectedPosition & "\n" & candidates)
localError(c.config, n.info, result)
proc bracketNotFoundError(c: PContext; n: PNode) =
var errors: CandidateErrors = @[]
var o: TOverloadIter = default(TOverloadIter)
let headSymbol = n[0]
var symx = initOverloadIter(o, c, headSymbol)
while symx != nil:
if symx.kind in routineKinds:
errors.add(CandidateError(sym: symx,
firstMismatch: MismatchInfo(),
diagnostics: @[],
enabled: false))
symx = nextOverloadIter(o, c, headSymbol)
if errors.len == 0:
localError(c.config, n.info, "could not resolve: " & $n)
else:
notFoundError(c, n, errors)
proc getMsgDiagnostic(c: PContext, flags: TExprFlags, n, f: PNode): string =
if c.compilesContextId > 0:
# we avoid running more diagnostic when inside a `compiles(expr)`, to
# errors while running diagnostic (see test D20180828T234921), and
# also avoid slowdowns in evaluating `compiles(expr)`.
discard
else:
var o: TOverloadIter = default(TOverloadIter)
var sym = initOverloadIter(o, c, f)
while sym != nil:
result &= "\n found $1" % [getSymRepr(c.config, sym)]
sym = nextOverloadIter(o, c, f)
let ident = considerQuotedIdent(c, f, n).s
if nfExplicitCall notin n.flags and {nfDotField, nfDotSetter} * n.flags != {}:
let sym = n[1].typ.typSym
var typeHint = ""
if sym == nil:
# Perhaps we're in a `compiles(foo.bar)` expression, or
# in a concept, e.g.:
# ExplainedConcept {.explain.} = concept x
# x.foo is int
# We could use: `(c.config $ n[1].info)` to get more context.
discard
else:
typeHint = " for type " & getProcHeader(c.config, sym)
let suffix = if result.len > 0: " " & result else: ""
result = errUndeclaredField % ident & typeHint & suffix
else:
if result.len == 0: result = errUndeclaredRoutine % ident
else: result = errBadRoutine % [ident, result]
proc resolveOverloads(c: PContext, n, orig: PNode,
filter: TSymKinds, flags: TExprFlags,
errors: var CandidateErrors,
errorsEnabled: bool): TCandidate =
var initialBinding: PNode
var alt: TCandidate
var f = n[0]
if f.kind == nkBracketExpr:
# fill in the bindings:
semOpAux(c, f)
initialBinding = f
f = f[0]
else:
initialBinding = nil
pickBestCandidate(c, f, n, orig, initialBinding,
filter, result, alt, errors, efExplain in flags,
errorsEnabled, flags)
var dummyErrors: CandidateErrors = @[]
template pickSpecialOp(headSymbol) =
pickBestCandidate(c, headSymbol, n, orig, initialBinding,
filter, result, alt, dummyErrors, efExplain in flags,
false, flags)
let overloadsState = result.state
if overloadsState != csMatch:
if nfDotField in n.flags:
internalAssert c.config, f.kind == nkIdent and n.len >= 2
# leave the op head symbol empty,
# we are going to try multiple variants
n.sons[0..1] = [nil, n[1], f]
orig.sons[0..1] = [nil, orig[1], f]
template tryOp(x) =
let op = newIdentNode(getIdent(c.cache, x), n.info)
n[0] = op
orig[0] = op
pickSpecialOp(op)
if nfExplicitCall in n.flags:
tryOp ".()"
if result.state in {csEmpty, csNoMatch}:
tryOp "."
elif nfDotSetter in n.flags and f.kind == nkIdent and n.len == 3:
# we need to strip away the trailing '=' here:
let calleeName = newIdentNode(getIdent(c.cache, f.ident.s[0..^2]), n.info)
let callOp = newIdentNode(getIdent(c.cache, ".="), n.info)
n.sons[0..1] = [callOp, n[1], calleeName]
orig.sons[0..1] = [callOp, orig[1], calleeName]
pickSpecialOp(callOp)
if overloadsState == csEmpty and result.state == csEmpty:
if efNoUndeclared notin flags: # for tests/pragmas/tcustom_pragma.nim
result.state = csNoMatch
if efNoDiagnostics in flags:
return
# xxx adapt/use errorUndeclaredIdentifierHint(c, n, f.ident)
localError(c.config, n.info, getMsgDiagnostic(c, flags, n, f))
return
elif result.state != csMatch:
if nfExprCall in n.flags:
localError(c.config, n.info, "expression '$1' cannot be called" %
renderTree(n, {renderNoComments}))
else:
if {nfDotField, nfDotSetter} * n.flags != {}:
# clean up the inserted ops
n.sons.delete(2)
n[0] = f
return
if alt.state == csMatch and cmpCandidates(result, alt) == 0 and
not sameMethodDispatcher(result.calleeSym, alt.calleeSym):
internalAssert c.config, result.state == csMatch
#writeMatches(result)
#writeMatches(alt)
if c.config.m.errorOutputs == {}:
# quick error message for performance of 'compiles' built-in:
globalError(c.config, n.info, errGenerated, "ambiguous call")
elif c.config.errorCounter == 0:
# don't cascade errors
var args = "("
for i in 1..<n.len:
if i > 1: args.add(", ")
args.add(typeToString(n[i].typ))
args.add(")")
localError(c.config, n.info, errAmbiguousCallXYZ % [
getProcHeader(c.config, result.calleeSym),
getProcHeader(c.config, alt.calleeSym),
args])
proc instGenericConvertersArg*(c: PContext, a: PNode, x: TCandidate) =
let a = if a.kind == nkHiddenDeref: a[0] else: a
if a.kind == nkHiddenCallConv and a[0].kind == nkSym:
let s = a[0].sym
if s.isGenericRoutineStrict:
let finalCallee = generateInstance(c, s, x.bindings, a.info)
a[0].sym = finalCallee
a[0].typ = finalCallee.typ
#a.typ = finalCallee.typ[0]
proc instGenericConvertersSons*(c: PContext, n: PNode, x: TCandidate) =
assert n.kind in nkCallKinds
if x.genericConverter:
for i in 1..<n.len:
instGenericConvertersArg(c, n[i], x)
proc markConvertersUsed*(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
assert n.kind in nkCallKinds
for i in 1..<n.len:
var a = n[i]
if a == nil: continue
if a.kind == nkHiddenDeref: a = a[0]
if a.kind == nkHiddenCallConv and a[0].kind == nkSym:
markUsed(c, a.info, a[0].sym)
proc indexTypesMatch(c: PContext, f, a: PType, arg: PNode): PNode =
var m = newCandidate(c, f)
result = paramTypesMatch(m, f, a, arg, nil)
if m.genericConverter and result != nil:
instGenericConvertersArg(c, result, m)
proc inferWithMetatype(c: PContext, formal: PType,
arg: PNode, coerceDistincts = false): PNode =
var m = newCandidate(c, formal)
m.coerceDistincts = coerceDistincts
result = paramTypesMatch(m, formal, arg.typ, arg, nil)
if m.genericConverter and result != nil:
instGenericConvertersArg(c, result, m)
if result != nil:
# This almost exactly replicates the steps taken by the compiler during
# param matching. It performs an embarrassing amount of back-and-forth
# type jugling, but it's the price to pay for consistency and correctness
result.typ = generateTypeInstance(c, m.bindings, arg.info,
formal.skipTypes({tyCompositeTypeClass}))
else:
typeMismatch(c.config, arg.info, formal, arg.typ, arg)
# error correction:
result = copyTree(arg)
result.typ = formal
proc updateDefaultParams(call: PNode) =
# In generic procs, the default parameter may be unique for each
# instantiation (see tlateboundgenericparams).
# After a call is resolved, we need to re-assign any default value
# that was used during sigmatch. sigmatch is responsible for marking
# the default params with `nfDefaultParam` and `instantiateProcType`
# computes correctly the default values for each instantiation.
let calleeParams = call[0].sym.typ.n
for i in 1..<call.len:
if nfDefaultParam in call[i].flags:
let def = calleeParams[i].sym.ast
if nfDefaultRefsParam in def.flags: call.flags.incl nfDefaultRefsParam
call[i] = def
proc getCallLineInfo(n: PNode): TLineInfo =
case n.kind
of nkAccQuoted, nkBracketExpr, nkCall, nkCallStrLit, nkCommand:
if len(n) > 0:
return getCallLineInfo(n[0])
of nkDotExpr:
if len(n) > 1:
return getCallLineInfo(n[1])
else:
discard
result = n.info
proc semResolvedCall(c: PContext, x: TCandidate,
n: PNode, flags: TExprFlags): PNode =
assert x.state == csMatch
var finalCallee = x.calleeSym
let info = getCallLineInfo(n)
markUsed(c, info, finalCallee)
onUse(info, finalCallee)
assert finalCallee.ast != nil
if x.hasFauxMatch:
result = x.call
result[0] = newSymNode(finalCallee, getCallLineInfo(result[0]))
if containsGenericType(result.typ) or x.fauxMatch == tyUnknown:
result.typ = newTypeS(x.fauxMatch, c)
if result.typ.kind == tyError: incl result.typ.flags, tfCheckedForDestructor
return
let gp = finalCallee.ast[genericParamsPos]
if gp.isGenericParams:
if x.calleeSym.kind notin {skMacro, skTemplate}:
if x.calleeSym.magic in {mArrGet, mArrPut}:
finalCallee = x.calleeSym
else:
finalCallee = generateInstance(c, x.calleeSym, x.bindings, n.info)
else:
# For macros and templates, the resolved generic params
# are added as normal params.
for s in instantiateGenericParamList(c, gp, x.bindings):
case s.kind
of skConst:
if not s.astdef.isNil:
x.call.add s.astdef
else:
x.call.add c.graph.emptyNode
of skType:
var tn = newSymNode(s, n.info)
# this node will be used in template substitution,
# pretend this is an untyped node and let regular sem handle the type
# to prevent problems where a generic parameter is treated as a value
tn.typ = nil
x.call.add tn
else:
internalAssert c.config, false
result = x.call
instGenericConvertersSons(c, result, x)
markConvertersUsed(c, result)
result[0] = newSymNode(finalCallee, getCallLineInfo(result[0]))
if finalCallee.magic notin {mArrGet, mArrPut}:
result.typ = finalCallee.typ[0]
updateDefaultParams(result)
proc canDeref(n: PNode): bool {.inline.} =
result = n.len >= 2 and (let t = n[1].typ;
t != nil and t.skipTypes({tyGenericInst, tyAlias, tySink}).kind in {tyPtr, tyRef})
proc tryDeref(n: PNode): PNode =
result = newNodeI(nkHiddenDeref, n.info)
result.typ = n.typ.skipTypes(abstractInst)[0]
result.add n
proc semOverloadedCall(c: PContext, n, nOrig: PNode,
filter: TSymKinds, flags: TExprFlags): PNode =
var errors: CandidateErrors = @[] # if efExplain in flags: @[] else: nil
var r = resolveOverloads(c, n, nOrig, filter, flags, errors, efExplain in flags)
if r.state == csMatch:
# this may be triggered, when the explain pragma is used
if errors.len > 0:
let (_, candidates) = presentFailedCandidates(c, n, errors)
message(c.config, n.info, hintUserRaw,
"Non-matching candidates for " & renderTree(n) & "\n" &
candidates)
result = semResolvedCall(c, r, n, flags)
else:
if efDetermineType in flags and c.inGenericContext > 0 and c.matchedConcept == nil:
result = semGenericStmt(c, n)
result.typ = makeTypeFromExpr(c, result.copyTree)
elif efExplain notin flags:
# repeat the overload resolution,
# this time enabling all the diagnostic output (this should fail again)
result = semOverloadedCall(c, n, nOrig, filter, flags + {efExplain})
elif efNoUndeclared notin flags:
notFoundError(c, n, errors)
proc explicitGenericInstError(c: PContext; n: PNode): PNode =
localError(c.config, getCallLineInfo(n), errCannotInstantiateX % renderTree(n))
result = n
proc explicitGenericSym(c: PContext, n: PNode, s: PSym): PNode =
# binding has to stay 'nil' for this to work!
var m = newCandidate(c, s, nil)
for i in 1..<n.len:
let formal = s.ast[genericParamsPos][i-1].typ
var arg = n[i].typ
# try transforming the argument into a static one before feeding it into
# typeRel
if formal.kind == tyStatic and arg.kind != tyStatic:
let evaluated = c.semTryConstExpr(c, n[i])
if evaluated != nil:
arg = newTypeS(tyStatic, c)
arg.sons = @[evaluated.typ]
arg.n = evaluated
let tm = typeRel(m, formal, arg)
if tm in {isNone, isConvertible}: return nil
var newInst = generateInstance(c, s, m.bindings, n.info)
newInst.typ.flags.excl tfUnresolved
let info = getCallLineInfo(n)
markUsed(c, info, s)
onUse(info, s)
result = newSymNode(newInst, info)
proc setGenericParams(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
## sems generic params in subscript expression
for i in 1..<n.len:
let e = semExprWithType(c, n[i])
if e.typ == nil:
n[i].typ = errorType(c)
else:
n[i].typ = e.typ.skipTypes({tyTypeDesc})
proc explicitGenericInstantiation(c: PContext, n: PNode, s: PSym): PNode =
assert n.kind == nkBracketExpr
setGenericParams(c, n)
var s = s
var a = n[0]
if a.kind == nkSym:
# common case; check the only candidate has the right
# number of generic type parameters:
if s.ast[genericParamsPos].safeLen != n.len-1:
let expected = s.ast[genericParamsPos].safeLen
localError(c.config, getCallLineInfo(n), errGenerated, "cannot instantiate: '" & renderTree(n) &
"'; got " & $(n.len-1) & " typeof(s) but expected " & $expected)
return n
result = explicitGenericSym(c, n, s)
if result == nil: result = explicitGenericInstError(c, n)
elif a.kind in {nkClosedSymChoice, nkOpenSymChoice}:
# choose the generic proc with the proper number of type parameters.
# XXX I think this could be improved by reusing sigmatch.paramTypesMatch.
# It's good enough for now.
result = newNodeI(a.kind, getCallLineInfo(n))
for i in 0..<a.len:
var candidate = a[i].sym
if candidate.kind in {skProc, skMethod, skConverter,
skFunc, skIterator}:
# it suffices that the candidate has the proper number of generic
# type parameters:
if candidate.ast[genericParamsPos].safeLen == n.len-1:
let x = explicitGenericSym(c, n, candidate)
if x != nil: result.add(x)
# get rid of nkClosedSymChoice if not ambiguous:
if result.len == 1 and a.kind == nkClosedSymChoice:
result = result[0]
elif result.len == 0: result = explicitGenericInstError(c, n)
# candidateCount != 1: return explicitGenericInstError(c, n)
else:
result = explicitGenericInstError(c, n)
proc searchForBorrowProc(c: PContext, startScope: PScope, fn: PSym): tuple[s: PSym, state: TBorrowState] =
# Searches for the fn in the symbol table. If the parameter lists are suitable
# for borrowing the sym in the symbol table is returned, else nil.
# New approach: generate fn(x, y, z) where x, y, z have the proper types
# and use the overloading resolution mechanism:
const desiredTypes = abstractVar + {tyCompositeTypeClass} - {tyTypeDesc, tyDistinct}
template getType(isDistinct: bool; t: PType):untyped =
if isDistinct: t.baseOfDistinct(c.graph, c.idgen) else: t
result = default(tuple[s: PSym, state: TBorrowState])
var call = newNodeI(nkCall, fn.info)
var hasDistinct = false
var isDistinct: bool
var x: PType
var t: PType
call.add(newIdentNode(fn.name, fn.info))
for i in 1..<fn.typ.n.len:
let param = fn.typ.n[i]
#[.
# We only want the type not any modifiers such as `ptr`, `var`, `ref` ...
# tyCompositeTypeClass is here for
# when using something like:
type Foo[T] = distinct int
proc `$`(f: Foo): string {.borrow.}
# We want to skip the `Foo` to get `int`
]#
t = skipTypes(param.typ, desiredTypes)
isDistinct = t.kind == tyDistinct or param.typ.kind == tyDistinct
if t.kind == tyGenericInvocation and t[0].lastSon.kind == tyDistinct:
result.state = bsGeneric
return
if isDistinct: hasDistinct = true
if param.typ.kind == tyVar:
x = newTypeS(param.typ.kind, c)
x.addSonSkipIntLit(getType(isDistinct, t), c.idgen)
else:
x = getType(isDistinct, t)
var s = copySym(param.sym, c.idgen)
s.typ = x
s.info = param.info
call.add(newSymNode(s))
if hasDistinct:
let filter = if fn.kind in {skProc, skFunc}: {skProc, skFunc} else: {fn.kind}
var resolved = semOverloadedCall(c, call, call, filter, {})
if resolved != nil:
result.s = resolved[0].sym
result.state = bsMatch
if not compareTypes(result.s.typ[0], fn.typ[0], dcEqIgnoreDistinct, {IgnoreFlags}):
result.state = bsReturnNotMatch
elif result.s.magic in {mArrPut, mArrGet}:
# cannot borrow these magics for now
result.state = bsNotSupported
else:
result.state = bsNoDistinct