fixes#22936
This pull request improves the compiler's handling of generic type
constraints, specifically for subtypes of generics, and adds a test to
cover this behavior. The main changes are an enhancement to the type
relationship logic in the compiler and a new test case for generic
subtyping with `Future`.
### Compiler improvements for generic subtyping
* Updated `typeRel` in `compiler/sigmatch.nim` to allow generic
constraints (like `F: Future`) to accept not just direct instantiations
but also descendants of the generic family, ensuring more flexible and
correct overload resolution. Inheritance depth is now considered for
overload ranking, making deeper descendants slightly less preferred,
consistent with other inheritance-based matches.
### New test coverage
* Added a test in `tests/typerel/t8905.nim` to verify that generic
constraints correctly accept subtypes of `Future`, including a custom
`B[T, E] = ref object of Future[T]` type, and that overloads like
`take`, `takeMany`, and the macro `checkFutures` work as expected with
these types.
Each test must have a filename of the form: t*.nim
Note:Testament is only aware of tests under a directory (eg tests/foo/) and will ignore
top-level tests like tests/tbar.nim.
Specs
Each test can contain a spec in a discard """ ... """ block.
Check out the parseSpec procedure in the specs module for a full and reliable reference
action
Specifies what action this test should take.
Default: run
Options:
compile - compiles the module and fails the test if compilations fails.
run - compiles and runs the module, fails the test if compilation or
execution of test code fails.
reject - compiles the module and fails the test if compilation succeeds.
There are certain spec keys that imply run, including output and
outputsub.
Categories
Each folder under this directory represents a test category, which can be
tested by running koch tests pcat <category> (or cat to avoid parallel
testing, which is slower).
The folder dll contains simple DLL tests.
The folder realtimeGC contains a test for validating that the realtime GC
can run properly without linking against the nimrtl.dll/so.
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