Nim/compiler/pragmas.nim

#
#
#           The Nim Compiler
#        (c) Copyright 2015 Andreas Rumpf
#
#    See the file "copying.txt", included in this
#    distribution, for details about the copyright.
#

# This module implements semantic checking for pragmas

import
  os, platform, condsyms, ast, astalgo, idents, semdata, msgs, renderer,
  wordrecg, ropes, options, strutils, extccomp, math, magicsys, trees,
  rodread, types, lookups

const
  FirstCallConv* = wNimcall
  LastCallConv* = wNoconv

const
  procPragmas* = {FirstCallConv..LastCallConv, wImportc, wExportc, wNodecl,
    wMagic, wNosideeffect, wSideeffect, wNoreturn, wDynlib, wHeader,
    wCompilerproc, wProcVar, wDeprecated, wVarargs, wCompileTime, wMerge,
    wBorrow, wExtern, wImportCompilerProc, wThread, wImportCpp, wImportObjC,
    wAsmNoStackFrame, wError, wDiscardable, wNoInit, wDestructor, wCodegenDecl,
    wGensym, wInject, wRaises, wTags, wLocks, wDelegator, wGcSafe,
    wOverride, wConstructor, wExportNims, wUsed}
  converterPragmas* = procPragmas
  methodPragmas* = procPragmas+{wBase}-{wImportCpp}
  templatePragmas* = {wImmediate, wDeprecated, wError, wGensym, wInject, wDirty,
    wDelegator, wExportNims, wUsed}
  macroPragmas* = {FirstCallConv..LastCallConv, wImmediate, wImportc, wExportc,
    wNodecl, wMagic, wNosideeffect, wCompilerproc, wDeprecated, wExtern,
    wImportCpp, wImportObjC, wError, wDiscardable, wGensym, wInject, wDelegator,
    wExportNims, wUsed}
  iteratorPragmas* = {FirstCallConv..LastCallConv, wNosideeffect, wSideeffect,
    wImportc, wExportc, wNodecl, wMagic, wDeprecated, wBorrow, wExtern,
    wImportCpp, wImportObjC, wError, wDiscardable, wGensym, wInject, wRaises,
    wTags, wLocks, wGcSafe, wExportNims, wUsed}
  exprPragmas* = {wLine, wLocks, wNoRewrite, wGcSafe}
  stmtPragmas* = {wChecks, wObjChecks, wFieldChecks, wRangechecks,
    wBoundchecks, wOverflowchecks, wNilchecks, wAssertions, wWarnings, wHints,
    wLinedir, wStacktrace, wLinetrace, wOptimization, wHint, wWarning, wError,
    wFatal, wDefine, wUndef, wCompile, wLink, wLinksys, wPure, wPush, wPop,
    wBreakpoint, wWatchPoint, wPassl, wPassc, wDeadCodeElim, wDeprecated,
    wFloatchecks, wInfChecks, wNanChecks, wPragma, wEmit, wUnroll,
    wLinearScanEnd, wPatterns, wEffects, wNoForward, wReorder, wComputedGoto,
    wInjectStmt, wDeprecated, wExperimental, wThis}
  lambdaPragmas* = {FirstCallConv..LastCallConv, wImportc, wExportc, wNodecl,
    wNosideeffect, wSideeffect, wNoreturn, wDynlib, wHeader,
    wDeprecated, wExtern, wThread, wImportCpp, wImportObjC, wAsmNoStackFrame,
    wRaises, wLocks, wTags, wGcSafe}
  typePragmas* = {wImportc, wExportc, wDeprecated, wMagic, wAcyclic, wNodecl,
    wPure, wHeader, wCompilerproc, wFinal, wSize, wExtern, wShallow,
    wImportCpp, wImportObjC, wError, wIncompleteStruct, wByCopy, wByRef,
    wInheritable, wGensym, wInject, wRequiresInit, wUnchecked, wUnion, wPacked,
    wBorrow, wGcSafe, wExportNims, wPartial, wUsed, wExplain}
  fieldPragmas* = {wImportc, wExportc, wDeprecated, wExtern,
    wImportCpp, wImportObjC, wError, wGuard, wBitsize, wUsed}
  varPragmas* = {wImportc, wExportc, wVolatile, wRegister, wThreadVar, wNodecl,
    wMagic, wHeader, wDeprecated, wCompilerproc, wDynlib, wExtern,
    wImportCpp, wImportObjC, wError, wNoInit, wCompileTime, wGlobal,
    wGensym, wInject, wCodegenDecl, wGuard, wGoto, wExportNims, wUsed}
  constPragmas* = {wImportc, wExportc, wHeader, wDeprecated, wMagic, wNodecl,
    wExtern, wImportCpp, wImportObjC, wError, wGensym, wInject, wExportNims,
    wIntDefine, wStrDefine, wUsed}
  letPragmas* = varPragmas
  procTypePragmas* = {FirstCallConv..LastCallConv, wVarargs, wNosideeffect,
                      wThread, wRaises, wLocks, wTags, wGcSafe}
  allRoutinePragmas* = methodPragmas + iteratorPragmas + lambdaPragmas

proc pragma*(c: PContext, sym: PSym, n: PNode, validPragmas: TSpecialWords)
# implementation

proc invalidPragma*(n: PNode) =
  localError(n.info, errInvalidPragmaX, renderTree(n, {renderNoComments}))

proc pragmaAsm*(c: PContext, n: PNode): char =
  result = '\0'
  if n != nil:
    for i in countup(0, sonsLen(n) - 1):
      let it = n.sons[i]
      if it.kind == nkExprColonExpr and it.sons[0].kind == nkIdent:
        case whichKeyword(it.sons[0].ident)
        of wSubsChar:
          if it.sons[1].kind == nkCharLit: result = chr(int(it.sons[1].intVal))
          else: invalidPragma(it)
        else: invalidPragma(it)
      else:
        invalidPragma(it)

proc setExternName(s: PSym, extname: string, info: TLineInfo) =
  # special cases to improve performance:
  if extname == "$1":
    s.loc.r = rope(s.name.s)
  elif '$' notin extname:
    s.loc.r = rope(extname)
  else:
    try:
      s.loc.r = rope(extname % s.name.s)
    except ValueError:
      localError(info, "invalid extern name: '" & extname & "'. (Forgot to escape '$'?)")
  if gCmd == cmdPretty and '$' notin extname:
    # note that '{.importc.}' is transformed into '{.importc: "$1".}'
    s.loc.flags.incl(lfFullExternalName)

proc makeExternImport(s: PSym, extname: string, info: TLineInfo) =
  setExternName(s, extname, info)
  incl(s.flags, sfImportc)
  excl(s.flags, sfForward)

proc makeExternExport(s: PSym, extname: string, info: TLineInfo) =
  setExternName(s, extname, info)
  incl(s.flags, sfExportc)

proc processImportCompilerProc(s: PSym, extname: string, info: TLineInfo) =
  setExternName(s, extname, info)
  incl(s.flags, sfImportc)
  excl(s.flags, sfForward)
  incl(s.loc.flags, lfImportCompilerProc)

proc processImportCpp(s: PSym, extname: string, info: TLineInfo) =
  setExternName(s, extname, info)
  incl(s.flags, sfImportc)
  incl(s.flags, sfInfixCall)
  excl(s.flags, sfForward)
  if gCmd == cmdCompileToC:
    let m = s.getModule()
    incl(m.flags, sfCompileToCpp)
  extccomp.gMixedMode = true

proc processImportObjC(s: PSym, extname: string, info: TLineInfo) =
  setExternName(s, extname, info)
  incl(s.flags, sfImportc)
  incl(s.flags, sfNamedParamCall)
  excl(s.flags, sfForward)
  let m = s.getModule()
  incl(m.flags, sfCompileToObjC)

proc newEmptyStrNode(n: PNode): PNode {.noinline.} =
  result = newNodeIT(nkStrLit, n.info, getSysType(tyString))
  result.strVal = ""

proc getStrLitNode(c: PContext, n: PNode): PNode =
  if n.kind != nkExprColonExpr:
    localError(n.info, errStringLiteralExpected)
    # error correction:
    result = newEmptyStrNode(n)
  else:
    n.sons[1] = c.semConstExpr(c, n.sons[1])
    case n.sons[1].kind
    of nkStrLit, nkRStrLit, nkTripleStrLit: result = n.sons[1]
    else:
      localError(n.info, errStringLiteralExpected)
      # error correction:
      result = newEmptyStrNode(n)

proc expectStrLit(c: PContext, n: PNode): string =
  result = getStrLitNode(c, n).strVal

proc expectIntLit(c: PContext, n: PNode): int =
  if n.kind != nkExprColonExpr:
    localError(n.info, errIntLiteralExpected)
  else:
    n.sons[1] = c.semConstExpr(c, n.sons[1])
    case n.sons[1].kind
    of nkIntLit..nkInt64Lit: result = int(n.sons[1].intVal)
    else: localError(n.info, errIntLiteralExpected)

proc getOptionalStr(c: PContext, n: PNode, defaultStr: string): string =
  if n.kind == nkExprColonExpr: result = expectStrLit(c, n)
  else: result = defaultStr

proc processCodegenDecl(c: PContext, n: PNode, sym: PSym) =
  sym.constraint = getStrLitNode(c, n)

proc processMagic(c: PContext, n: PNode, s: PSym) =
  #if sfSystemModule notin c.module.flags:
  #  liMessage(n.info, errMagicOnlyInSystem)
  if n.kind != nkExprColonExpr:
    localError(n.info, errStringLiteralExpected)
    return
  var v: string
  if n.sons[1].kind == nkIdent: v = n.sons[1].ident.s
  else: v = expectStrLit(c, n)
  for m in countup(low(TMagic), high(TMagic)):
    if substr($m, 1) == v:
      s.magic = m
      break
  if s.magic == mNone: message(n.info, warnUnknownMagic, v)

proc wordToCallConv(sw: TSpecialWord): TCallingConvention =
  # this assumes that the order of special words and calling conventions is
  # the same
  result = TCallingConvention(ord(ccDefault) + ord(sw) - ord(wNimcall))

proc isTurnedOn(c: PContext, n: PNode): bool =
  if n.kind == nkExprColonExpr:
    let x = c.semConstBoolExpr(c, n.sons[1])
    n.sons[1] = x
    if x.kind == nkIntLit: return x.intVal != 0
  localError(n.info, errOnOrOffExpected)

proc onOff(c: PContext, n: PNode, op: TOptions) =
  if isTurnedOn(c, n): gOptions = gOptions + op
  else: gOptions = gOptions - op

proc pragmaDeadCodeElim(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
  if isTurnedOn(c, n): incl(c.module.flags, sfDeadCodeElim)
  else: excl(c.module.flags, sfDeadCodeElim)

proc pragmaNoForward(c: PContext, n: PNode; flag=sfNoForward) =
  if isTurnedOn(c, n): incl(c.module.flags, flag)
  else: excl(c.module.flags, flag)

proc processCallConv(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
  if (n.kind == nkExprColonExpr) and (n.sons[1].kind == nkIdent):
    var sw = whichKeyword(n.sons[1].ident)
    case sw
    of FirstCallConv..LastCallConv:
      c.optionStack[^1].defaultCC = wordToCallConv(sw)
    else: localError(n.info, errCallConvExpected)
  else:
    localError(n.info, errCallConvExpected)

proc getLib(c: PContext, kind: TLibKind, path: PNode): PLib =
  for it in c.libs:
    if it.kind == kind and trees.exprStructuralEquivalent(it.path, path):
      return it

  result = newLib(kind)
  result.path = path
  c.libs.add result
  if path.kind in {nkStrLit..nkTripleStrLit}:
    result.isOverriden = options.isDynlibOverride(path.strVal)

proc expectDynlibNode(c: PContext, n: PNode): PNode =
  if n.kind != nkExprColonExpr:
    localError(n.info, errStringLiteralExpected)
    # error correction:
    result = newEmptyStrNode(n)
  else:
    # For the OpenGL wrapper we support:
    # {.dynlib: myGetProcAddr(...).}
    result = c.semExpr(c, n.sons[1])
    if result.kind == nkSym and result.sym.kind == skConst:
      result = result.sym.ast # look it up
    if result.typ == nil or result.typ.kind notin {tyPointer, tyString, tyProc}:
      localError(n.info, errStringLiteralExpected)
      result = newEmptyStrNode(n)

proc processDynLib(c: PContext, n: PNode, sym: PSym) =
  if (sym == nil) or (sym.kind == skModule):
    let lib = getLib(c, libDynamic, expectDynlibNode(c, n))
    if not lib.isOverriden:
      c.optionStack[^1].dynlib = lib
  else:
    if n.kind == nkExprColonExpr:
      var lib = getLib(c, libDynamic, expectDynlibNode(c, n))
      if not lib.isOverriden:
        addToLib(lib, sym)
        incl(sym.loc.flags, lfDynamicLib)
    else:
      incl(sym.loc.flags, lfExportLib)
    # since we'll be loading the dynlib symbols dynamically, we must use
    # a calling convention that doesn't introduce custom name mangling
    # cdecl is the default - the user can override this explicitly
    if sym.kind in routineKinds and sym.typ != nil and
        sym.typ.callConv == ccDefault:
      sym.typ.callConv = ccCDecl

proc processNote(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
  if (n.kind == nkExprColonExpr) and (sonsLen(n) == 2) and
      (n.sons[0].kind == nkBracketExpr) and
      (n.sons[0].sons.len == 2) and
      (n.sons[0].sons[1].kind == nkIdent) and
      (n.sons[0].sons[0].kind == nkIdent):
      #and (n.sons[1].kind == nkIdent):
    var nk: TNoteKind
    case whichKeyword(n.sons[0].sons[0].ident)
    of wHint:
      var x = findStr(msgs.HintsToStr, n.sons[0].sons[1].ident.s)
      if x >= 0: nk = TNoteKind(x + ord(hintMin))
      else: invalidPragma(n); return
    of wWarning:
      var x = findStr(msgs.WarningsToStr, n.sons[0].sons[1].ident.s)
      if x >= 0: nk = TNoteKind(x + ord(warnMin))
      else: invalidPragma(n); return
    else:
      invalidPragma(n)
      return

    let x = c.semConstBoolExpr(c, n.sons[1])
    n.sons[1] = x
    if x.kind == nkIntLit and x.intVal != 0: incl(gNotes, nk)
    else: excl(gNotes, nk)
  else:
    invalidPragma(n)

proc processOption(c: PContext, n: PNode): bool =
  if n.kind != nkExprColonExpr: result = true
  elif n.sons[0].kind == nkBracketExpr: processNote(c, n)
  elif n.sons[0].kind != nkIdent: result = true
  else:
    var sw = whichKeyword(n.sons[0].ident)
    case sw
    of wChecks: onOff(c, n, ChecksOptions)
    of wObjChecks: onOff(c, n, {optObjCheck})
    of wFieldChecks: onOff(c, n, {optFieldCheck})
    of wRangechecks: onOff(c, n, {optRangeCheck})
    of wBoundchecks: onOff(c, n, {optBoundsCheck})
    of wOverflowchecks: onOff(c, n, {optOverflowCheck})
    of wNilchecks: onOff(c, n, {optNilCheck})
    of wFloatchecks: onOff(c, n, {optNaNCheck, optInfCheck})
    of wNanChecks: onOff(c, n, {optNaNCheck})
    of wInfChecks: onOff(c, n, {optInfCheck})
    of wAssertions: onOff(c, n, {optAssert})
    of wWarnings: onOff(c, n, {optWarns})
    of wHints: onOff(c, n, {optHints})
    of wCallconv: processCallConv(c, n)
    of wLinedir: onOff(c, n, {optLineDir})
    of wStacktrace: onOff(c, n, {optStackTrace})
    of wLinetrace: onOff(c, n, {optLineTrace})
    of wDebugger: onOff(c, n, {optEndb})
    of wProfiler: onOff(c, n, {optProfiler, optMemTracker})
    of wMemTracker: onOff(c, n, {optMemTracker})
    of wByRef: onOff(c, n, {optByRef})
    of wDynlib: processDynLib(c, n, nil)
    of wOptimization:
      if n.sons[1].kind != nkIdent:
        invalidPragma(n)
      else:
        case n.sons[1].ident.s.normalize
        of "speed":
          incl(gOptions, optOptimizeSpeed)
          excl(gOptions, optOptimizeSize)
        of "size":
          excl(gOptions, optOptimizeSpeed)
          incl(gOptions, optOptimizeSize)
        of "none":
          excl(gOptions, optOptimizeSpeed)
          excl(gOptions, optOptimizeSize)
        else: localError(n.info, errNoneSpeedOrSizeExpected)
    of wImplicitStatic: onOff(c, n, {optImplicitStatic})
    of wPatterns: onOff(c, n, {optPatterns})
    else: result = true

proc processPush(c: PContext, n: PNode, start: int) =
  if n.sons[start-1].kind == nkExprColonExpr:
    localError(n.info, errGenerated, "':' after 'push' not supported")
  var x = newOptionEntry()
  var y = c.optionStack[^1]
  x.options = gOptions
  x.defaultCC = y.defaultCC
  x.dynlib = y.dynlib
  x.notes = gNotes
  c.optionStack.add(x)
  for i in countup(start, sonsLen(n) - 1):
    if processOption(c, n.sons[i]):
      # simply store it somewhere:
      if x.otherPragmas.isNil:
        x.otherPragmas = newNodeI(nkPragma, n.info)
      x.otherPragmas.add n.sons[i]
    #localError(n.info, errOptionExpected)

proc processPop(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
  if c.optionStack.len <= 1:
    localError(n.info, errAtPopWithoutPush)
  else:
    gOptions = c.optionStack[^1].options
    gNotes = c.optionStack[^1].notes
    c.optionStack.setLen(c.optionStack.len - 1)

proc processDefine(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
  if (n.kind == nkExprColonExpr) and (n.sons[1].kind == nkIdent):
    defineSymbol(n.sons[1].ident.s)
    message(n.info, warnDeprecated, "define")
  else:
    invalidPragma(n)

proc processUndef(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
  if (n.kind == nkExprColonExpr) and (n.sons[1].kind == nkIdent):
    undefSymbol(n.sons[1].ident.s)
    message(n.info, warnDeprecated, "undef")
  else:
    invalidPragma(n)

type
  TLinkFeature = enum
    linkNormal, linkSys

proc relativeFile(c: PContext; n: PNode; ext=""): string =
  var s = expectStrLit(c, n)
  if ext.len > 0 and splitFile(s).ext == "":
    s = addFileExt(s, ext)
  result = parentDir(n.info.toFullPath) / s
  if not fileExists(result):
    if isAbsolute(s): result = s
    else:
      result = findFile(s)
      if result.len == 0: result = s

proc processCompile(c: PContext, n: PNode) =

  proc getStrLit(c: PContext, n: PNode; i: int): string =
    n.sons[i] = c.semConstExpr(c, n.sons[i])
    case n.sons[i].kind
    of nkStrLit, nkRStrLit, nkTripleStrLit:
      shallowCopy(result, n.sons[i].strVal)
    else:
      localError(n.info, errStringLiteralExpected)
      result = ""

  let it = if n.kind == nkExprColonExpr: n.sons[1] else: n
  if it.kind == nkPar and it.len == 2:
    let s = getStrLit(c, it, 0)
    let dest = getStrLit(c, it, 1)
    var found = parentDir(n.info.toFullPath) / s
    for f in os.walkFiles(found):
      let nameOnly = extractFilename(f)
      var cf = Cfile(cname: f,
          obj: completeCFilePath(dest % nameOnly),
          flags: {CfileFlag.External})
      extccomp.addExternalFileToCompile(cf)
  else:
    let s = expectStrLit(c, n)
    var found = parentDir(n.info.toFullPath) / s
    if not fileExists(found):
      if isAbsolute(s): found = s
      else:
        found = findFile(s)
        if found.len == 0: found = s
    extccomp.addExternalFileToCompile(found)

proc processCommonLink(c: PContext, n: PNode, feature: TLinkFeature) =
  let found = relativeFile(c, n, CC[cCompiler].objExt)
  case feature
  of linkNormal: extccomp.addExternalFileToLink(found)
  of linkSys:
    extccomp.addExternalFileToLink(libpath / completeCFilePath(found, false))
  else: internalError(n.info, "processCommonLink")

proc pragmaBreakpoint(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
  discard getOptionalStr(c, n, "")

proc pragmaWatchpoint(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
  if n.kind == nkExprColonExpr:
    n.sons[1] = c.semExpr(c, n.sons[1])
  else:
    invalidPragma(n)

proc semAsmOrEmit*(con: PContext, n: PNode, marker: char): PNode =
  case n.sons[1].kind
  of nkStrLit, nkRStrLit, nkTripleStrLit:
    result = newNode(if n.kind == nkAsmStmt: nkAsmStmt else: nkArgList, n.info)
    var str = n.sons[1].strVal
    if str == "":
      localError(n.info, errEmptyAsm)
      return
    # now parse the string literal and substitute symbols:
    var a = 0
    while true:
      var b = strutils.find(str, marker, a)
      var sub = if b < 0: substr(str, a) else: substr(str, a, b - 1)
      if sub != "": addSon(result, newStrNode(nkStrLit, sub))
      if b < 0: break
      var c = strutils.find(str, marker, b + 1)
      if c < 0: sub = substr(str, b + 1)
      else: sub = substr(str, b + 1, c - 1)
      if sub != "":
        var e = searchInScopes(con, getIdent(sub))
        if e != nil:
          if e.kind == skStub: loadStub(e)
          incl(e.flags, sfUsed)
          addSon(result, newSymNode(e))
        else:
          addSon(result, newStrNode(nkStrLit, sub))
      else:
        # an empty '``' produces a single '`'
        addSon(result, newStrNode(nkStrLit, $marker))
      if c < 0: break
      a = c + 1
  else:
    illFormedAstLocal(n)
    result = newNode(nkAsmStmt, n.info)

proc pragmaEmit(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
  if n.kind != nkExprColonExpr:
    localError(n.info, errStringLiteralExpected)
  else:
    let n1 = n[1]
    if n1.kind == nkBracket:
      var b = newNodeI(nkBracket, n1.info, n1.len)
      for i in 0..<n1.len:
        b.sons[i] = c.semExpr(c, n1[i])
      n.sons[1] = b
    else:
      n.sons[1] = c.semConstExpr(c, n1)
      case n.sons[1].kind
      of nkStrLit, nkRStrLit, nkTripleStrLit:
        n.sons[1] = semAsmOrEmit(c, n, '`')
      else:
        localError(n.info, errStringLiteralExpected)

proc noVal(n: PNode) =
  if n.kind == nkExprColonExpr: invalidPragma(n)

proc pragmaUnroll(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
  if c.p.nestedLoopCounter <= 0:
    invalidPragma(n)
  elif n.kind == nkExprColonExpr:
    var unrollFactor = expectIntLit(c, n)
    if unrollFactor <% 32:
      n.sons[1] = newIntNode(nkIntLit, unrollFactor)
    else:
      invalidPragma(n)

proc pragmaLine(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
  if n.kind == nkExprColonExpr:
    n.sons[1] = c.semConstExpr(c, n.sons[1])
    let a = n.sons[1]
    if a.kind == nkPar:
      var x = a.sons[0]
      var y = a.sons[1]
      if x.kind == nkExprColonExpr: x = x.sons[1]
      if y.kind == nkExprColonExpr: y = y.sons[1]
      if x.kind != nkStrLit:
        localError(n.info, errStringLiteralExpected)
      elif y.kind != nkIntLit:
        localError(n.info, errIntLiteralExpected)
      else:
        # XXX this produces weird paths which are not properly resolved:
        n.info.fileIndex = msgs.fileInfoIdx(x.strVal)
        n.info.line = int16(y.intVal)
    else:
      localError(n.info, errXExpected, "tuple")
  else:
    # sensible default:
    n.info = getInfoContext(-1)

proc processPragma(c: PContext, n: PNode, i: int) =
  var it = n.sons[i]
  if it.kind != nkExprColonExpr: invalidPragma(n)
  elif it.sons[0].kind != nkIdent: invalidPragma(n)
  elif it.sons[1].kind != nkIdent: invalidPragma(n)

  var userPragma = newSym(skTemplate, it.sons[1].ident, nil, it.info)
  var body = newNodeI(nkPragma, n.info)
  for j in i+1 .. sonsLen(n)-1: addSon(body, n.sons[j])
  userPragma.ast = body
  strTableAdd(c.userPragmas, userPragma)

proc pragmaRaisesOrTags(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
  proc processExc(c: PContext, x: PNode) =
    var t = skipTypes(c.semTypeNode(c, x, nil), skipPtrs)
    if t.kind != tyObject:
      localError(x.info, errGenerated, "invalid type for raises/tags list")
    x.typ = t

  if n.kind == nkExprColonExpr:
    let it = n.sons[1]
    if it.kind notin {nkCurly, nkBracket}:
      processExc(c, it)
    else:
      for e in items(it): processExc(c, e)
  else:
    invalidPragma(n)

proc pragmaLockStmt(c: PContext; it: PNode) =
  if it.kind != nkExprColonExpr:
    invalidPragma(it)
  else:
    let n = it[1]
    if n.kind != nkBracket:
      localError(n.info, errGenerated, "locks pragma takes a list of expressions")
    else:
      for i in 0 .. <n.len:
        n.sons[i] = c.semExpr(c, n.sons[i])

proc pragmaLocks(c: PContext, it: PNode): TLockLevel =
  if it.kind != nkExprColonExpr:
    invalidPragma(it)
  else:
    case it[1].kind
    of nkStrLit, nkRStrLit, nkTripleStrLit:
      if it[1].strVal == "unknown":
        result = UnknownLockLevel
      else:
        localError(it[1].info, "invalid string literal for locks pragma (only allowed string is \"unknown\")")
    else:
      let x = expectIntLit(c, it)
      if x < 0 or x > MaxLockLevel:
        localError(it[1].info, "integer must be within 0.." & $MaxLockLevel)
      else:
        result = TLockLevel(x)

proc typeBorrow(sym: PSym, n: PNode) =
  if n.kind == nkExprColonExpr:
    let it = n.sons[1]
    if it.kind != nkAccQuoted:
      localError(n.info, "a type can only borrow `.` for now")
  incl(sym.typ.flags, tfBorrowDot)

proc markCompilerProc(s: PSym) =
  # minor hack ahead: FlowVar is the only generic .compilerProc type which
  # should not have an external name set:
  if s.kind != skType or s.name.s != "FlowVar":
    makeExternExport(s, "$1", s.info)
  incl(s.flags, sfCompilerProc)
  incl(s.flags, sfUsed)
  registerCompilerProc(s)

proc deprecatedStmt(c: PContext; pragma: PNode) =
  let pragma = pragma[1]
  if pragma.kind != nkBracket:
    localError(pragma.info, "list of key:value pairs expected"); return
  for n in pragma:
    if n.kind in {nkExprColonExpr, nkExprEqExpr}:
      let dest = qualifiedLookUp(c, n[1], {checkUndeclared})
      assert dest != nil
      let src = considerQuotedIdent(n[0])
      let alias = newSym(skAlias, src, dest, n[0].info)
      incl(alias.flags, sfExported)
      if sfCompilerProc in dest.flags: markCompilerProc(alias)
      addInterfaceDecl(c, alias)
      n.sons[1] = newSymNode(dest)
    else:
      localError(n.info, "key:value pair expected")

proc pragmaGuard(c: PContext; it: PNode; kind: TSymKind): PSym =
  if it.kind != nkExprColonExpr:
    invalidPragma(it); return
  let n = it[1]
  if n.kind == nkSym:
    result = n.sym
  elif kind == skField:
    # First check if the guard is a global variable:
    result = qualifiedLookUp(c, n, {})
    if result.isNil or result.kind notin {skLet, skVar} or
        sfGlobal notin result.flags:
      # We return a dummy symbol; later passes over the type will repair it.
      # Generic instantiation needs to know about this too. But we're lazy
      # and perform the lookup on demand instead.
      result = newSym(skUnknown, considerQuotedIdent(n), nil, n.info)
  else:
    result = qualifiedLookUp(c, n, {checkUndeclared})

proc singlePragma(c: PContext, sym: PSym, n: PNode, i: int,
                  validPragmas: TSpecialWords): bool =
  var it = n.sons[i]
  var key = if it.kind == nkExprColonExpr: it.sons[0] else: it
  if key.kind == nkBracketExpr:
    processNote(c, it)
    return
  let ident = considerQuotedIdent(key)
  var userPragma = strTableGet(c.userPragmas, ident)
  if userPragma != nil:
    inc c.instCounter
    if c.instCounter > 100:
      globalError(it.info, errRecursiveDependencyX, userPragma.name.s)
    pragma(c, sym, userPragma.ast, validPragmas)
    # ensure the pragma is also remember for generic instantiations in other
    # modules:
    n.sons[i] = userPragma.ast
    dec c.instCounter
  else:
    var k = whichKeyword(ident)
    if k in validPragmas:
      case k
      of wExportc:
        makeExternExport(sym, getOptionalStr(c, it, "$1"), it.info)
        incl(sym.flags, sfUsed) # avoid wrong hints
      of wImportc:
        let name = getOptionalStr(c, it, "$1")
        cppDefine(c.graph.config, name)
        makeExternImport(sym, name, it.info)
      of wImportCompilerProc:
        let name = getOptionalStr(c, it, "$1")
        cppDefine(c.graph.config, name)
        processImportCompilerProc(sym, name, it.info)
      of wExtern: setExternName(sym, expectStrLit(c, it), it.info)
      of wImmediate:
        if sym.kind in {skTemplate, skMacro}:
          incl(sym.flags, sfImmediate)
          incl(sym.flags, sfAllUntyped)
          message(n.info, warnDeprecated, "use 'untyped' parameters instead; immediate")
        else: invalidPragma(it)
      of wDirty:
        if sym.kind == skTemplate: incl(sym.flags, sfDirty)
        else: invalidPragma(it)
      of wImportCpp:
        processImportCpp(sym, getOptionalStr(c, it, "$1"), it.info)
      of wImportObjC:
        processImportObjC(sym, getOptionalStr(c, it, "$1"), it.info)
      of wAlign:
        if sym.typ == nil: invalidPragma(it)
        var align = expectIntLit(c, it)
        if (not isPowerOfTwo(align) and align != 0) or align >% high(int16):
          localError(it.info, errPowerOfTwoExpected)
        else:
          sym.typ.align = align.int16
      of wSize:
        if sym.typ == nil: invalidPragma(it)
        var size = expectIntLit(c, it)
        if not isPowerOfTwo(size) or size <= 0 or size > 8:
          localError(it.info, errPowerOfTwoExpected)
        else:
          sym.typ.size = size
      of wNodecl:
        noVal(it)
        incl(sym.loc.flags, lfNoDecl)
      of wPure, wAsmNoStackFrame:
        noVal(it)
        if sym != nil:
          if k == wPure and sym.kind in routineKinds: invalidPragma(it)
          else: incl(sym.flags, sfPure)
      of wVolatile:
        noVal(it)
        incl(sym.flags, sfVolatile)
      of wRegister:
        noVal(it)
        incl(sym.flags, sfRegister)
      of wThreadVar:
        noVal(it)
        incl(sym.flags, sfThread)
      of wDeadCodeElim: pragmaDeadCodeElim(c, it)
      of wNoForward: pragmaNoForward(c, it)
      of wReorder: pragmaNoForward(c, it, sfReorder)
      of wMagic: processMagic(c, it, sym)
      of wCompileTime:
        noVal(it)
        incl(sym.flags, sfCompileTime)
        incl(sym.loc.flags, lfNoDecl)
      of wGlobal:
        noVal(it)
        incl(sym.flags, sfGlobal)
        incl(sym.flags, sfPure)
      of wMerge:
        # only supported for backwards compat, doesn't do anything anymore
        noVal(it)
      of wConstructor:
        noVal(it)
        incl(sym.flags, sfConstructor)
      of wHeader:
        var lib = getLib(c, libHeader, getStrLitNode(c, it))
        addToLib(lib, sym)
        incl(sym.flags, sfImportc)
        incl(sym.loc.flags, lfHeader)
        incl(sym.loc.flags, lfNoDecl)
        # implies nodecl, because otherwise header would not make sense
        if sym.loc.r == nil: sym.loc.r = rope(sym.name.s)
      of wDestructor:
        sym.flags.incl sfOverriden
        if sym.name.s.normalize != "destroy":
          localError(n.info, errGenerated, "destructor has to be named 'destroy'")
      of wOverride:
        sym.flags.incl sfOverriden
      of wNosideeffect:
        noVal(it)
        incl(sym.flags, sfNoSideEffect)
        if sym.typ != nil: incl(sym.typ.flags, tfNoSideEffect)
      of wSideeffect:
        noVal(it)
        incl(sym.flags, sfSideEffect)
      of wNoreturn:
        noVal(it)
        incl(sym.flags, sfNoReturn)
      of wDynlib:
        processDynLib(c, it, sym)
      of wCompilerproc:
        noVal(it)           # compilerproc may not get a string!
        cppDefine(c.graph.config, sym.name.s)
        if sfFromGeneric notin sym.flags: markCompilerProc(sym)
      of wProcVar:
        noVal(it)
        incl(sym.flags, sfProcvar)
      of wExplain:
        sym.flags.incl sfExplain
      of wDeprecated:
        if it.kind == nkExprColonExpr: deprecatedStmt(c, it)
        elif sym != nil: incl(sym.flags, sfDeprecated)
        else: incl(c.module.flags, sfDeprecated)
      of wVarargs:
        noVal(it)
        if sym.typ == nil: invalidPragma(it)
        else: incl(sym.typ.flags, tfVarargs)
      of wBorrow:
        if sym.kind == skType:
          typeBorrow(sym, it)
        else:
          noVal(it)
          incl(sym.flags, sfBorrow)
      of wFinal:
        noVal(it)
        if sym.typ == nil: invalidPragma(it)
        else: incl(sym.typ.flags, tfFinal)
      of wInheritable:
        noVal(it)
        if sym.typ == nil or tfFinal in sym.typ.flags: invalidPragma(it)
        else: incl(sym.typ.flags, tfInheritable)
      of wAcyclic:
        noVal(it)
        if sym.typ == nil: invalidPragma(it)
        else: incl(sym.typ.flags, tfAcyclic)
      of wShallow:
        noVal(it)
        if sym.typ == nil: invalidPragma(it)
        else: incl(sym.typ.flags, tfShallow)
      of wThread:
        noVal(it)
        incl(sym.flags, sfThread)
        incl(sym.flags, sfProcvar)
        if sym.typ != nil:
          incl(sym.typ.flags, tfThread)
          if sym.typ.callConv == ccClosure: sym.typ.callConv = ccDefault
      of wGcSafe:
        noVal(it)
        if sym != nil:
          if sym.kind != skType: incl(sym.flags, sfThread)
          if sym.typ != nil: incl(sym.typ.flags, tfGcSafe)
          else: invalidPragma(it)
        else:
          discard "no checking if used as a code block"
      of wPacked:
        noVal(it)
        if sym.typ == nil: invalidPragma(it)
        else: incl(sym.typ.flags, tfPacked)
      of wHint: message(it.info, hintUser, expectStrLit(c, it))
      of wWarning: message(it.info, warnUser, expectStrLit(c, it))
      of wError:
        if sym != nil and sym.isRoutine:
          # This is subtle but correct: the error *statement* is only
          # allowed for top level statements. Seems to be easier than
          # distinguishing properly between
          # ``proc p() {.error}`` and ``proc p() = {.error: "msg".}``
          noVal(it)
          incl(sym.flags, sfError)
        else:
          localError(it.info, errUser, expectStrLit(c, it))
      of wFatal: fatal(it.info, errUser, expectStrLit(c, it))
      of wDefine: processDefine(c, it)
      of wUndef: processUndef(c, it)
      of wCompile: processCompile(c, it)
      of wLink: processCommonLink(c, it, linkNormal)
      of wLinksys: processCommonLink(c, it, linkSys)
      of wPassl: extccomp.addLinkOption(expectStrLit(c, it))
      of wPassc: extccomp.addCompileOption(expectStrLit(c, it))
      of wBreakpoint: pragmaBreakpoint(c, it)
      of wWatchPoint: pragmaWatchpoint(c, it)
      of wPush:
        processPush(c, n, i + 1)
        result = true
      of wPop: processPop(c, it)
      of wPragma:
        processPragma(c, n, i)
        result = true
      of wDiscardable:
        noVal(it)
        if sym != nil: incl(sym.flags, sfDiscardable)
      of wNoInit:
        noVal(it)
        if sym != nil: incl(sym.flags, sfNoInit)
      of wCodegenDecl: processCodegenDecl(c, it, sym)
      of wChecks, wObjChecks, wFieldChecks, wRangechecks, wBoundchecks,
         wOverflowchecks, wNilchecks, wAssertions, wWarnings, wHints,
         wLinedir, wStacktrace, wLinetrace, wOptimization,
         wCallconv,
         wDebugger, wProfiler, wFloatchecks, wNanChecks, wInfChecks,
         wPatterns:
        if processOption(c, it):
          # calling conventions (boring...):
          localError(it.info, errOptionExpected)
      of FirstCallConv..LastCallConv:
        assert(sym != nil)
        if sym.typ == nil: invalidPragma(it)
        else: sym.typ.callConv = wordToCallConv(k)
      of wEmit: pragmaEmit(c, it)
      of wUnroll: pragmaUnroll(c, it)
      of wLinearScanEnd, wComputedGoto: noVal(it)
      of wEffects:
        # is later processed in effect analysis:
        noVal(it)
      of wIncompleteStruct:
        noVal(it)
        if sym.typ == nil: invalidPragma(it)
        else: incl(sym.typ.flags, tfIncompleteStruct)
      of wUnchecked:
        noVal(it)
        if sym.typ == nil: invalidPragma(it)
        else: incl(sym.typ.flags, tfUncheckedArray)
      of wUnion:
        noVal(it)
        if sym.typ == nil: invalidPragma(it)
        else: incl(sym.typ.flags, tfUnion)
      of wRequiresInit:
        noVal(it)
        if sym.typ == nil: invalidPragma(it)
        else: incl(sym.typ.flags, tfNeedsInit)
      of wByRef:
        noVal(it)
        if sym == nil or sym.typ == nil:
          if processOption(c, it): localError(it.info, errOptionExpected)
        else:
          incl(sym.typ.flags, tfByRef)
      of wByCopy:
        noVal(it)
        if sym.kind != skType or sym.typ == nil: invalidPragma(it)
        else: incl(sym.typ.flags, tfByCopy)
      of wPartial:
        noVal(it)
        if sym.kind != skType or sym.typ == nil: invalidPragma(it)
        else:
          incl(sym.typ.flags, tfPartial)
          # .partial types can only work with dead code elimination
          # to prevent the codegen from doing anything before we compiled
          # the whole program:
          incl gGlobalOptions, optDeadCodeElim
      of wInject, wGensym:
        # We check for errors, but do nothing with these pragmas otherwise
        # as they are handled directly in 'evalTemplate'.
        noVal(it)
        if sym == nil: invalidPragma(it)
      of wLine: pragmaLine(c, it)
      of wRaises, wTags: pragmaRaisesOrTags(c, it)
      of wLocks:
        if sym == nil: pragmaLockStmt(c, it)
        elif sym.typ == nil: invalidPragma(it)
        else: sym.typ.lockLevel = pragmaLocks(c, it)
      of wBitsize:
        if sym == nil or sym.kind != skField or it.kind != nkExprColonExpr:
          invalidPragma(it)
        else:
          sym.bitsize = expectIntLit(c, it)
      of wGuard:
        if sym == nil or sym.kind notin {skVar, skLet, skField}:
          invalidPragma(it)
        else:
          sym.guard = pragmaGuard(c, it, sym.kind)
      of wGoto:
        if sym == nil or sym.kind notin {skVar, skLet}:
          invalidPragma(it)
        else:
          sym.flags.incl sfGoto
      of wExportNims:
        if sym == nil: invalidPragma(it)
        else: magicsys.registerNimScriptSymbol(sym)
      of wInjectStmt:
        if it.kind != nkExprColonExpr:
          localError(it.info, errExprExpected)
        else:
          it.sons[1] = c.semExpr(c, it.sons[1])
      of wExperimental:
        noVal(it)
        if isTopLevel(c):
          c.module.flags.incl sfExperimental
        else:
          localError(it.info, "'experimental' pragma only valid as toplevel statement")
      of wThis:
        if it.kind == nkExprColonExpr:
          c.selfName = considerQuotedIdent(it[1])
        else:
          c.selfName = getIdent("self")
      of wNoRewrite:
        noVal(it)
      of wBase:
        noVal(it)
        sym.flags.incl sfBase
      of wIntDefine:
        sym.magic = mIntDefine
      of wStrDefine:
        sym.magic = mStrDefine
      of wUsed:
        noVal(it)
        if sym == nil: invalidPragma(it)
        else: sym.flags.incl sfUsed
      else: invalidPragma(it)
    else: invalidPragma(it)

proc implicitPragmas*(c: PContext, sym: PSym, n: PNode,
                      validPragmas: TSpecialWords) =
  if sym != nil and sym.kind != skModule:
    for it in c.optionStack:
      let o = it.otherPragmas
      if not o.isNil:
        pushInfoContext(n.info)
        for i in countup(0, sonsLen(o) - 1):
          if singlePragma(c, sym, o, i, validPragmas):
            internalError(n.info, "implicitPragmas")
        popInfoContext()

    if lfExportLib in sym.loc.flags and sfExportc notin sym.flags:
      localError(n.info, errDynlibRequiresExportc)
    var lib = c.optionStack[^1].dynlib
    if {lfDynamicLib, lfHeader} * sym.loc.flags == {} and
        sfImportc in sym.flags and lib != nil:
      incl(sym.loc.flags, lfDynamicLib)
      addToLib(lib, sym)
      if sym.loc.r == nil: sym.loc.r = rope(sym.name.s)

proc hasPragma*(n: PNode, pragma: TSpecialWord): bool =
  if n == nil or n.sons == nil:
    return false

  for p in n.sons:
    var key = if p.kind == nkExprColonExpr: p[0] else: p
    if key.kind == nkIdent and whichKeyword(key.ident) == pragma:
      return true

  return false

proc pragmaRec(c: PContext, sym: PSym, n: PNode, validPragmas: TSpecialWords) =
  if n == nil: return
  for i in countup(0, sonsLen(n) - 1):
    if n.sons[i].kind == nkPragma: pragmaRec(c, sym, n.sons[i], validPragmas)
    elif singlePragma(c, sym, n, i, validPragmas): break

proc pragma(c: PContext, sym: PSym, n: PNode, validPragmas: TSpecialWords) =
  if n == nil: return
  pragmaRec(c, sym, n, validPragmas)
  implicitPragmas(c, sym, n, validPragmas)