Files
Nim/compiler/extccomp.nim
metagn 449106a5a4 use /link before each library linker option on MSVC (#24291)
fixes #24087, refs https://forum.nim-lang.org/t/341, refs #14222, refs
#14221

The Nim compiler calls `cl` for linking as well as compilation. This
means that options to the linker have to be passed after a `/link`
argument. But the Nim compiler doesn't include this option normally,
because users may still want to pass non-linker options to `cl` at link
time.

To deal with this, a workaround is used: every single library link
option adds `/link` before it. The linker simply ignores extraneous
`/link` arguments and gives a warning instead, since it's an
unrecognized option to the linker. This is really hacky but otherwise we
need to separate linker arguments into arguments passed either to the
compiler or to the linker at link time, and this behavior wouldn't be
meaningful outside of MSVC.

I can't really test this manually but I did test that the linker ignores
`/link`. I also can't really do more than this, I don't really use MSVC
so I wouldn't know how to navigate it, or how people use it. Ideally
someone who knows more about/uses MSVC can give their input or take
over.
2024-10-12 21:17:30 +02:00

1127 lines
45 KiB
Nim

#
#
# The Nim Compiler
# (c) Copyright 2013 Andreas Rumpf
#
# See the file "copying.txt", included in this
# distribution, for details about the copyright.
#
# Module providing functions for calling the different external C compilers
# Uses some hard-wired facts about each C/C++ compiler, plus options read
# from a lineinfos file, to provide generalized procedures to compile
# nim files.
import ropes, platform, condsyms, options, msgs, lineinfos, pathutils, modulepaths
import std/[os, osproc, streams, sequtils, times, strtabs, json, jsonutils, sugar, parseutils]
import std / strutils except addf
when defined(nimPreviewSlimSystem):
import std/[syncio, assertions]
import ../dist/checksums/src/checksums/sha1
type
TInfoCCProp* = enum # properties of the C compiler:
hasSwitchRange, # CC allows ranges in switch statements (GNU C)
hasComputedGoto, # CC has computed goto (GNU C extension)
hasCpp, # CC is/contains a C++ compiler
hasAssume, # CC has __assume (Visual C extension)
hasGcGuard, # CC supports GC_GUARD to keep stack roots
hasGnuAsm, # CC's asm uses the absurd GNU assembler syntax
hasDeclspec, # CC has __declspec(X)
hasAttribute, # CC has __attribute__((X))
hasBuiltinUnreachable # CC has __builtin_unreachable
TInfoCCProps* = set[TInfoCCProp]
TInfoCC* = tuple[
name: string, # the short name of the compiler
objExt: string, # the compiler's object file extension
optSpeed: string, # the options for optimization for speed
optSize: string, # the options for optimization for size
compilerExe: string, # the compiler's executable
cppCompiler: string, # name of the C++ compiler's executable (if supported)
compileTmpl: string, # the compile command template
buildGui: string, # command to build a GUI application
buildDll: string, # command to build a shared library
buildLib: string, # command to build a static library
linkerExe: string, # the linker's executable (if not matching compiler's)
linkTmpl: string, # command to link files to produce an exe
includeCmd: string, # command to add an include dir
linkDirCmd: string, # command to add a lib dir
linkLibCmd: string, # command to link an external library
debug: string, # flags for debug build
pic: string, # command for position independent code
# used on some platforms
asmStmtFrmt: string, # format of ASM statement
structStmtFmt: string, # Format for struct statement
produceAsm: string, # Format how to produce assembler listings
cppXsupport: string, # what to do to enable C++X support
props: TInfoCCProps] # properties of the C compiler
# Configuration settings for various compilers.
# When adding new compilers, the cmake sources could be a good reference:
# https://cmake.org/gitweb?p=cmake.git;a=tree;f=Modules/Platform;
template compiler(name, settings: untyped): untyped =
proc name: TInfoCC {.compileTime.} = settings
const
gnuAsmListing = "-Wa,-acdl=$asmfile -g -fverbose-asm -masm=intel"
# GNU C and C++ Compiler
compiler gcc:
result = (
name: "gcc",
objExt: "o",
optSpeed: " -O3 -fno-ident",
optSize: " -Os -fno-ident",
compilerExe: "gcc",
cppCompiler: "g++",
compileTmpl: "-c $options $include -o $objfile $file",
buildGui: " -mwindows",
buildDll: " -shared",
buildLib: "ar rcs $libfile $objfiles",
linkerExe: "",
linkTmpl: "$buildgui $builddll -o $exefile $objfiles $options",
includeCmd: " -I",
linkDirCmd: " -L",
linkLibCmd: " -l$1",
debug: "",
pic: "-fPIC",
asmStmtFrmt: "__asm__($1);$n",
structStmtFmt: "$1 $3 $2 ", # struct|union [packed] $name
produceAsm: gnuAsmListing,
cppXsupport: "-std=gnu++17 -funsigned-char",
props: {hasSwitchRange, hasComputedGoto, hasCpp, hasGcGuard, hasGnuAsm,
hasAttribute, hasBuiltinUnreachable})
# GNU C and C++ Compiler
compiler nintendoSwitchGCC:
result = (
name: "switch_gcc",
objExt: "o",
optSpeed: " -O3 ",
optSize: " -Os ",
compilerExe: "aarch64-none-elf-gcc",
cppCompiler: "aarch64-none-elf-g++",
compileTmpl: "-w -MMD -MP -MF $dfile -c $options $include -o $objfile $file",
buildGui: " -mwindows",
buildDll: " -shared",
buildLib: "aarch64-none-elf-gcc-ar rcs $libfile $objfiles",
linkerExe: "aarch64-none-elf-gcc",
linkTmpl: "$buildgui $builddll -Wl,-Map,$mapfile -o $exefile $objfiles $options",
includeCmd: " -I",
linkDirCmd: " -L",
linkLibCmd: " -l$1",
debug: "",
pic: "-fPIE",
asmStmtFrmt: "asm($1);$n",
structStmtFmt: "$1 $3 $2 ", # struct|union [packed] $name
produceAsm: gnuAsmListing,
cppXsupport: "-std=gnu++17 -funsigned-char",
props: {hasSwitchRange, hasComputedGoto, hasCpp, hasGcGuard, hasGnuAsm,
hasAttribute, hasBuiltinUnreachable})
# LLVM Frontend for GCC/G++
compiler llvmGcc:
result = gcc() # Uses settings from GCC
result.name = "llvm_gcc"
result.compilerExe = "llvm-gcc"
result.cppCompiler = "llvm-g++"
when defined(macosx) or defined(openbsd):
# `llvm-ar` not available
result.buildLib = "ar rcs $libfile $objfiles"
else:
result.buildLib = "llvm-ar rcs $libfile $objfiles"
# Clang (LLVM) C/C++ Compiler
compiler clang:
result = llvmGcc() # Uses settings from llvmGcc
result.name = "clang"
result.compilerExe = "clang"
result.cppCompiler = "clang++"
# Microsoft Visual C/C++ Compiler
compiler vcc:
result = (
name: "vcc",
objExt: "obj",
optSpeed: " /Ogityb2 ",
optSize: " /O1 ",
compilerExe: "cl",
cppCompiler: "cl",
compileTmpl: "/c$vccplatform $options $include /nologo /Fo$objfile $file",
buildGui: " /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS user32.lib ",
buildDll: " /LD",
buildLib: "vccexe --command:lib$vccplatform /nologo /OUT:$libfile $objfiles",
linkerExe: "cl",
linkTmpl: "$builddll$vccplatform /Fe$exefile $objfiles $buildgui /nologo $options",
includeCmd: " /I",
# HACK: we call `cl` so we have to pass `/link` for linker options,
# but users may still want to pass arguments to `cl` (see #14221)
# to deal with this, we add `/link` before each `/LIBPATH`,
# the linker ignores extra `/link`s since it's an unrecognized argument
linkDirCmd: " /link /LIBPATH:",
linkLibCmd: " $1.lib",
debug: " /RTC1 /Z7 ",
pic: "",
asmStmtFrmt: "__asm{$n$1$n}$n",
structStmtFmt: "$3$n$1 $2",
produceAsm: "/Fa$asmfile",
cppXsupport: "",
props: {hasCpp, hasAssume, hasDeclspec})
# Nvidia CUDA NVCC Compiler
compiler nvcc:
result = gcc()
result.name = "nvcc"
result.compilerExe = "nvcc"
result.cppCompiler = "nvcc"
result.compileTmpl = "-c -x cu -Xcompiler=\"$options\" $include -o $objfile $file"
result.linkTmpl = "$buildgui $builddll -o $exefile $objfiles -Xcompiler=\"$options\""
# AMD HIPCC Compiler (rocm/cuda)
compiler hipcc:
result = clang()
result.name = "hipcc"
result.compilerExe = "hipcc"
result.cppCompiler = "hipcc"
compiler clangcl:
result = vcc()
result.name = "clang_cl"
result.compilerExe = "clang-cl"
result.cppCompiler = "clang-cl"
result.linkerExe = "clang-cl"
result.linkTmpl = "-fuse-ld=lld " & result.linkTmpl
# Intel C/C++ Compiler
compiler icl:
result = vcc()
result.name = "icl"
result.compilerExe = "icl"
result.linkerExe = "icl"
# Intel compilers try to imitate the native ones (gcc and msvc)
compiler icc:
result = gcc()
result.name = "icc"
result.compilerExe = "icc"
result.linkerExe = "icc"
# Borland C Compiler
compiler bcc:
result = (
name: "bcc",
objExt: "obj",
optSpeed: " -O3 -6 ",
optSize: " -O1 -6 ",
compilerExe: "bcc32c",
cppCompiler: "cpp32c",
compileTmpl: "-c $options $include -o$objfile $file",
buildGui: " -tW",
buildDll: " -tWD",
buildLib: "", # XXX: not supported yet
linkerExe: "bcc32",
linkTmpl: "$options $buildgui $builddll -e$exefile $objfiles",
includeCmd: " -I",
linkDirCmd: "", # XXX: not supported yet
linkLibCmd: "", # XXX: not supported yet
debug: "",
pic: "",
asmStmtFrmt: "__asm{$n$1$n}$n",
structStmtFmt: "$1 $2",
produceAsm: "",
cppXsupport: "",
props: {hasSwitchRange, hasComputedGoto, hasCpp, hasGcGuard,
hasAttribute})
# Tiny C Compiler
compiler tcc:
result = (
name: "tcc",
objExt: "o",
optSpeed: "",
optSize: "",
compilerExe: "tcc",
cppCompiler: "",
compileTmpl: "-c $options $include -o $objfile $file",
buildGui: "-Wl,-subsystem=gui",
buildDll: " -shared",
buildLib: "", # XXX: not supported yet
linkerExe: "tcc",
linkTmpl: "-o $exefile $options $buildgui $builddll $objfiles",
includeCmd: " -I",
linkDirCmd: "", # XXX: not supported yet
linkLibCmd: "", # XXX: not supported yet
debug: " -g ",
pic: "",
asmStmtFrmt: "asm($1);$n",
structStmtFmt: "$1 $2",
produceAsm: gnuAsmListing,
cppXsupport: "",
props: {hasSwitchRange, hasComputedGoto, hasGnuAsm})
# Your C Compiler
compiler envcc:
result = (
name: "env",
objExt: "o",
optSpeed: " -O3 ",
optSize: " -O1 ",
compilerExe: "",
cppCompiler: "",
compileTmpl: "-c $ccenvflags $options $include -o $objfile $file",
buildGui: "",
buildDll: " -shared ",
buildLib: "", # XXX: not supported yet
linkerExe: "",
linkTmpl: "-o $exefile $buildgui $builddll $objfiles $options",
includeCmd: " -I",
linkDirCmd: "", # XXX: not supported yet
linkLibCmd: "", # XXX: not supported yet
debug: "",
pic: "",
asmStmtFrmt: "__asm{$n$1$n}$n",
structStmtFmt: "$1 $2",
produceAsm: "",
cppXsupport: "",
props: {hasGnuAsm})
const
CC*: array[succ(low(TSystemCC))..high(TSystemCC), TInfoCC] = [
gcc(),
nintendoSwitchGCC(),
llvmGcc(),
clang(),
bcc(),
vcc(),
tcc(),
envcc(),
icl(),
icc(),
clangcl(),
hipcc(),
nvcc()]
hExt* = ".h"
template writePrettyCmdsStderr(cmd) =
if cmd.len > 0:
flushDot(conf)
stderr.writeLine(cmd)
proc nameToCC*(name: string): TSystemCC =
## Returns the kind of compiler referred to by `name`, or ccNone
## if the name doesn't refer to any known compiler.
for i in succ(ccNone)..high(TSystemCC):
if cmpIgnoreStyle(name, CC[i].name) == 0:
return i
result = ccNone
proc listCCnames(): string =
result = ""
for i in succ(ccNone)..high(TSystemCC):
if i > succ(ccNone): result.add ", "
result.add CC[i].name
proc isVSCompatible*(conf: ConfigRef): bool =
return conf.cCompiler == ccVcc or
conf.cCompiler == ccClangCl or
(conf.cCompiler == ccIcl and conf.target.hostOS in osDos..osWindows)
proc getConfigVar(conf: ConfigRef; c: TSystemCC, suffix: string): string =
# use ``cpu.os.cc`` for cross compilation, unless ``--compileOnly`` is given
# for niminst support
var fullSuffix = suffix
case conf.backend
of backendCpp, backendJs, backendObjc: fullSuffix = "." & $conf.backend & suffix
of backendC: discard
of backendInvalid:
# during parsing of cfg files; we don't know the backend yet, no point in
# guessing wrong thing
return ""
if (conf.target.hostOS != conf.target.targetOS or conf.target.hostCPU != conf.target.targetCPU) and
optCompileOnly notin conf.globalOptions:
let fullCCname = platform.CPU[conf.target.targetCPU].name & '.' &
platform.OS[conf.target.targetOS].name & '.' &
CC[c].name & fullSuffix
result = getConfigVar(conf, fullCCname)
if existsConfigVar(conf, fullCCname):
result = getConfigVar(conf, fullCCname)
else:
# not overridden for this cross compilation setting?
result = getConfigVar(conf, CC[c].name & fullSuffix)
else:
result = getConfigVar(conf, CC[c].name & fullSuffix)
proc setCC*(conf: ConfigRef; ccname: string; info: TLineInfo) =
conf.cCompiler = nameToCC(ccname)
if conf.cCompiler == ccNone:
localError(conf, info, "unknown C compiler: '$1'. Available options are: $2" % [ccname, listCCnames()])
conf.compileOptions = getConfigVar(conf, conf.cCompiler, ".options.always")
conf.linkOptions = ""
conf.cCompilerPath = getConfigVar(conf, conf.cCompiler, ".path")
for c in CC: undefSymbol(conf.symbols, c.name)
defineSymbol(conf.symbols, CC[conf.cCompiler].name)
proc addOpt(dest: var string, src: string) =
if dest.len == 0 or dest[^1] != ' ': dest.add(" ")
dest.add(src)
proc addLinkOption*(conf: ConfigRef; option: string) =
addOpt(conf.linkOptions, option)
proc addCompileOption*(conf: ConfigRef; option: string) =
if strutils.find(conf.compileOptions, option, 0) < 0:
addOpt(conf.compileOptions, option)
proc addLinkOptionCmd*(conf: ConfigRef; option: string) =
addOpt(conf.linkOptionsCmd, option)
proc addCompileOptionCmd*(conf: ConfigRef; option: string) =
conf.compileOptionsCmd.add(option)
proc initVars*(conf: ConfigRef) =
# we need to define the symbol here, because ``CC`` may have never been set!
for c in CC: undefSymbol(conf.symbols, c.name)
defineSymbol(conf.symbols, CC[conf.cCompiler].name)
addCompileOption(conf, getConfigVar(conf, conf.cCompiler, ".options.always"))
#addLinkOption(getConfigVar(cCompiler, ".options.linker"))
if conf.cCompilerPath.len == 0:
conf.cCompilerPath = getConfigVar(conf, conf.cCompiler, ".path")
proc completeCfilePath*(conf: ConfigRef; cfile: AbsoluteFile,
createSubDir: bool = true): AbsoluteFile =
## Generate the absolute file path to the generated modules.
result = completeGeneratedFilePath(conf, cfile, createSubDir)
proc toObjFile*(conf: ConfigRef; filename: AbsoluteFile): AbsoluteFile =
# Object file for compilation
result = AbsoluteFile(filename.string & "." & CC[conf.cCompiler].objExt)
proc addFileToCompile*(conf: ConfigRef; cf: Cfile) =
conf.toCompile.add(cf)
proc addLocalCompileOption*(conf: ConfigRef; option: string; nimfile: AbsoluteFile) =
let key = completeCfilePath(conf, mangleModuleName(conf, nimfile).AbsoluteFile).string
var value = conf.cfileSpecificOptions.getOrDefault(key)
if strutils.find(value, option, 0) < 0:
addOpt(value, option)
conf.cfileSpecificOptions[key] = value
proc resetCompilationLists*(conf: ConfigRef) =
conf.toCompile.setLen 0
## XXX: we must associate these with their originating module
# when the module is loaded/unloaded it adds/removes its items
# That's because we still need to hash check the external files
# Maybe we can do that in checkDep on the other hand?
conf.externalToLink.setLen 0
proc addExternalFileToLink*(conf: ConfigRef; filename: AbsoluteFile) =
conf.externalToLink.insert(filename.string, 0)
proc execWithEcho(conf: ConfigRef; cmd: string, msg = hintExecuting): int =
rawMessage(conf, msg, if msg == hintLinking and not(optListCmd in conf.globalOptions or conf.verbosity > 1): "" else: cmd)
result = execCmd(cmd)
proc execExternalProgram*(conf: ConfigRef; cmd: string, msg = hintExecuting) =
if execWithEcho(conf, cmd, msg) != 0:
rawMessage(conf, errGenerated, "execution of an external program failed: '$1'" %
cmd)
proc generateScript(conf: ConfigRef; script: Rope) =
let (_, name, _) = splitFile(conf.outFile.string)
let filename = getNimcacheDir(conf) / RelativeFile(addFileExt("compile_" & name,
platform.OS[conf.target.targetOS].scriptExt))
if not writeRope(script, filename):
rawMessage(conf, errGenerated, "could not write to file: " & filename.string)
proc getOptSpeed(conf: ConfigRef; c: TSystemCC): string =
result = getConfigVar(conf, c, ".options.speed")
if result == "":
result = CC[c].optSpeed # use default settings from this file
proc getDebug(conf: ConfigRef; c: TSystemCC): string =
result = getConfigVar(conf, c, ".options.debug")
if result == "":
result = CC[c].debug # use default settings from this file
proc getOptSize(conf: ConfigRef; c: TSystemCC): string =
result = getConfigVar(conf, c, ".options.size")
if result == "":
result = CC[c].optSize # use default settings from this file
proc noAbsolutePaths(conf: ConfigRef): bool {.inline.} =
# We used to check current OS != specified OS, but this makes no sense
# really: Cross compilation from Linux to Linux for example is entirely
# reasonable.
# `optGenMapping` is included here for niminst.
# We use absolute paths for vcc / cl, see issue #19883.
let options =
if conf.cCompiler == ccVcc:
{optGenMapping}
else:
{optGenScript, optGenMapping}
result = conf.globalOptions * options != {}
proc cFileSpecificOptions(conf: ConfigRef; nimname, fullNimFile: string): string =
result = conf.compileOptions
for option in conf.compileOptionsCmd:
if strutils.find(result, option, 0) < 0:
addOpt(result, option)
if optCDebug in conf.globalOptions:
let key = nimname & ".debug"
if existsConfigVar(conf, key): addOpt(result, getConfigVar(conf, key))
else: addOpt(result, getDebug(conf, conf.cCompiler))
if optOptimizeSpeed in conf.options:
let key = nimname & ".speed"
if existsConfigVar(conf, key): addOpt(result, getConfigVar(conf, key))
else: addOpt(result, getOptSpeed(conf, conf.cCompiler))
elif optOptimizeSize in conf.options:
let key = nimname & ".size"
if existsConfigVar(conf, key): addOpt(result, getConfigVar(conf, key))
else: addOpt(result, getOptSize(conf, conf.cCompiler))
let key = nimname & ".always"
if existsConfigVar(conf, key): addOpt(result, getConfigVar(conf, key))
addOpt(result, conf.cfileSpecificOptions.getOrDefault(fullNimFile))
proc getCompileOptions(conf: ConfigRef): string =
result = cFileSpecificOptions(conf, "__dummy__", "__dummy__")
proc vccplatform(conf: ConfigRef): string =
# VCC specific but preferable over the config hacks people
# had to do before, see #11306
if conf.cCompiler == ccVcc:
let exe = getConfigVar(conf, conf.cCompiler, ".exe")
if "vccexe.exe" == extractFilename(exe):
result = case conf.target.targetCPU
of cpuI386: " --platform:x86"
of cpuArm: " --platform:arm"
of cpuAmd64: " --platform:amd64"
else: ""
else:
result = ""
else:
result = ""
proc getLinkOptions(conf: ConfigRef): string =
result = conf.linkOptions & " " & conf.linkOptionsCmd & " "
for linkedLib in items(conf.cLinkedLibs):
result.add(CC[conf.cCompiler].linkLibCmd % linkedLib.quoteShell)
for libDir in items(conf.cLibs):
result.add(join([CC[conf.cCompiler].linkDirCmd, libDir.quoteShell]))
proc needsExeExt(conf: ConfigRef): bool {.inline.} =
result = (optGenScript in conf.globalOptions and conf.target.targetOS == osWindows) or
(conf.target.hostOS == osWindows)
proc useCpp(conf: ConfigRef; cfile: AbsoluteFile): bool =
# List of possible file extensions taken from gcc
for ext in [".C", ".cc", ".cpp", ".CPP", ".c++", ".cp", ".cxx"]:
if cfile.string.endsWith(ext): return true
false
proc envFlags(conf: ConfigRef): string =
result = if conf.backend == backendCpp:
getEnv("CXXFLAGS")
else:
getEnv("CFLAGS")
proc getCompilerExe(conf: ConfigRef; compiler: TSystemCC; isCpp: bool): string =
if compiler == ccEnv:
result = if isCpp:
getEnv("CXX")
else:
getEnv("CC")
else:
result = if isCpp:
CC[compiler].cppCompiler
else:
CC[compiler].compilerExe
if result.len == 0:
rawMessage(conf, errGenerated,
"Compiler '$1' doesn't support the requested target" %
CC[compiler].name)
proc ccHasSaneOverflow*(conf: ConfigRef): bool =
if conf.cCompiler == ccGcc:
result = false # assume an old or crappy GCC
var exe = getConfigVar(conf, conf.cCompiler, ".exe")
if exe.len == 0: exe = CC[conf.cCompiler].compilerExe
# NOTE: should we need the full version, use -dumpfullversion
let (s, exitCode) = try: execCmdEx(exe & " -dumpversion") except IOError, OSError, ValueError: ("", 1)
if exitCode == 0:
var major: int = 0
discard parseInt(s, major)
result = major >= 5
else:
result = conf.cCompiler == ccCLang
proc getLinkerExe(conf: ConfigRef; compiler: TSystemCC): string =
result = if CC[compiler].linkerExe.len > 0: CC[compiler].linkerExe
else: getCompilerExe(conf, compiler, optMixedMode in conf.globalOptions or conf.backend == backendCpp)
proc getCompileCFileCmd*(conf: ConfigRef; cfile: Cfile,
isMainFile = false; produceOutput = false): string =
let
c = conf.cCompiler
isCpp = useCpp(conf, cfile.cname)
# We produce files like module.nim.cpp, so the absolute Nim filename is not
# cfile.name but `cfile.cname.changeFileExt("")`:
var options = cFileSpecificOptions(conf, cfile.nimname, cfile.cname.changeFileExt("").string)
if isCpp:
# needs to be prepended so that --passc:-std=c++17 can override default.
# we could avoid allocation by making cFileSpecificOptions inplace
options = CC[c].cppXsupport & ' ' & options
# If any C++ file was compiled, we need to use C++ driver for linking as well
incl conf.globalOptions, optMixedMode
var exe = getConfigVar(conf, c, ".exe")
if exe.len == 0: exe = getCompilerExe(conf, c, isCpp)
if needsExeExt(conf): exe = addFileExt(exe, "exe")
if (optGenDynLib in conf.globalOptions or (conf.hcrOn and not isMainFile)) and
ospNeedsPIC in platform.OS[conf.target.targetOS].props:
options.add(' ' & CC[c].pic)
if cfile.customArgs != "":
options.add ' '
options.add cfile.customArgs
var compilePattern: string
# compute include paths:
var includeCmd = CC[c].includeCmd & quoteShell(conf.libpath)
if not noAbsolutePaths(conf):
for includeDir in items(conf.cIncludes):
includeCmd.add(join([CC[c].includeCmd, includeDir.quoteShell]))
compilePattern = joinPath(conf.cCompilerPath, exe)
else:
compilePattern = exe
includeCmd.add(join([CC[c].includeCmd, quoteShell(conf.projectPath.string)]))
let cf = if noAbsolutePaths(conf): AbsoluteFile extractFilename(cfile.cname.string)
else: cfile.cname
let objfile =
if cfile.obj.isEmpty:
if CfileFlag.External notin cfile.flags or noAbsolutePaths(conf):
toObjFile(conf, cf).string
else:
completeCfilePath(conf, toObjFile(conf, cf)).string
elif noAbsolutePaths(conf):
extractFilename(cfile.obj.string)
else:
cfile.obj.string
# D files are required by nintendo switch libs for
# compilation. They are basically a list of all includes.
let dfile = objfile.changeFileExt(".d").quoteShell
let cfsh = quoteShell(cf)
result = quoteShell(compilePattern % [
"dfile", dfile,
"file", cfsh, "objfile", quoteShell(objfile), "options", options,
"include", includeCmd, "nim", getPrefixDir(conf).string,
"lib", conf.libpath.string,
"ccenvflags", envFlags(conf)])
if optProduceAsm in conf.globalOptions:
if CC[conf.cCompiler].produceAsm.len > 0:
let asmfile = objfile.changeFileExt(".asm").quoteShell
addOpt(result, CC[conf.cCompiler].produceAsm % ["asmfile", asmfile])
if produceOutput:
rawMessage(conf, hintUserRaw, "Produced assembler here: " & asmfile)
else:
if produceOutput:
rawMessage(conf, hintUserRaw, "Couldn't produce assembler listing " &
"for the selected C compiler: " & CC[conf.cCompiler].name)
result.add(' ')
strutils.addf(result, CC[c].compileTmpl, [
"dfile", dfile,
"file", cfsh, "objfile", quoteShell(objfile),
"options", options, "include", includeCmd,
"nim", quoteShell(getPrefixDir(conf)),
"lib", quoteShell(conf.libpath),
"vccplatform", vccplatform(conf),
"ccenvflags", envFlags(conf)])
proc footprint(conf: ConfigRef; cfile: Cfile): SecureHash =
result = secureHash(
$secureHashFile(cfile.cname.string) &
platform.OS[conf.target.targetOS].name &
platform.CPU[conf.target.targetCPU].name &
extccomp.CC[conf.cCompiler].name &
getCompileCFileCmd(conf, cfile))
proc externalFileChanged(conf: ConfigRef; cfile: Cfile): bool =
if conf.backend == backendJs: return false # pre-existing behavior, but not sure it's good
let hashFile = toGeneratedFile(conf, conf.mangleModuleName(cfile.cname).AbsoluteFile, "sha1")
let currentHash = footprint(conf, cfile)
var f: File = default(File)
if open(f, hashFile.string, fmRead):
let oldHash = parseSecureHash(f.readLine())
close(f)
result = oldHash != currentHash
else:
result = true
if result:
if open(f, hashFile.string, fmWrite):
f.writeLine($currentHash)
close(f)
proc addExternalFileToCompile*(conf: ConfigRef; c: var Cfile) =
# we want to generate the hash file unconditionally
let extFileChanged = externalFileChanged(conf, c)
if optForceFullMake notin conf.globalOptions and fileExists(c.obj) and
not extFileChanged:
c.flags.incl CfileFlag.Cached
else:
# make sure Nim keeps recompiling the external file on reruns
# if compilation is not successful
discard tryRemoveFile(c.obj.string)
conf.toCompile.add(c)
proc addExternalFileToCompile*(conf: ConfigRef; filename: AbsoluteFile) =
var c = Cfile(nimname: splitFile(filename).name, cname: filename,
obj: toObjFile(conf, completeCfilePath(conf, filename, false)),
flags: {CfileFlag.External})
addExternalFileToCompile(conf, c)
proc getLinkCmd(conf: ConfigRef; output: AbsoluteFile,
objfiles: string, isDllBuild: bool, removeStaticFile: bool): string =
if optGenStaticLib in conf.globalOptions:
if removeStaticFile:
removeFile output # fixes: bug #16947
result = CC[conf.cCompiler].buildLib % ["libfile", quoteShell(output),
"objfiles", objfiles,
"vccplatform", vccplatform(conf)]
else:
var linkerExe = getConfigVar(conf, conf.cCompiler, ".linkerexe")
if linkerExe.len == 0: linkerExe = getLinkerExe(conf, conf.cCompiler)
# bug #6452: We must not use ``quoteShell`` here for ``linkerExe``
if needsExeExt(conf): linkerExe = addFileExt(linkerExe, "exe")
if noAbsolutePaths(conf): result = linkerExe
else: result = joinPath(conf.cCompilerPath, linkerExe)
let buildgui = if optGenGuiApp in conf.globalOptions and conf.target.targetOS == osWindows:
CC[conf.cCompiler].buildGui
else:
""
let builddll = if isDllBuild: CC[conf.cCompiler].buildDll else: ""
let exefile = quoteShell(output)
when false:
if optCDebug in conf.globalOptions:
writeDebugInfo(exefile.changeFileExt("ndb"))
# Map files are required by Nintendo Switch compilation. They are a list
# of all function calls in the library and where they come from.
let mapfile = quoteShell(getNimcacheDir(conf) / RelativeFile(splitFile(output).name & ".map"))
let linkOptions = getLinkOptions(conf) & " " &
getConfigVar(conf, conf.cCompiler, ".options.linker")
var linkTmpl = getConfigVar(conf, conf.cCompiler, ".linkTmpl")
if linkTmpl.len == 0:
linkTmpl = CC[conf.cCompiler].linkTmpl
result = quoteShell(result % ["builddll", builddll,
"mapfile", mapfile,
"buildgui", buildgui, "options", linkOptions, "objfiles", objfiles,
"exefile", exefile, "nim", getPrefixDir(conf).string, "lib", conf.libpath.string])
result.add ' '
strutils.addf(result, linkTmpl, ["builddll", builddll,
"mapfile", mapfile,
"buildgui", buildgui, "options", linkOptions,
"objfiles", objfiles, "exefile", exefile,
"nim", quoteShell(getPrefixDir(conf)),
"lib", quoteShell(conf.libpath),
"vccplatform", vccplatform(conf)])
# On windows the debug information for binaries is emitted in a separate .pdb
# file and the binaries (.dll and .exe) contain a full path to that .pdb file.
# This is a problem for hot code reloading because even when we copy the .dll
# and load the copy so the build process may overwrite the original .dll on
# the disk (windows locks the files of running binaries) the copy still points
# to the original .pdb (and a simple copy of the .pdb won't help). This is a
# problem when a debugger is attached to the program we are hot-reloading.
# This problem is nonexistent on Unix since there by default debug symbols
# are embedded in the binaries so loading a copy of a .so will be fine. There
# is the '/Z7' flag for the MSVC compiler to embed the debug info of source
# files into their respective .obj files but the linker still produces a .pdb
# when a final .dll or .exe is linked so the debug info isn't embedded.
# There is also the issue that even when a .dll is unloaded the debugger
# still keeps the .pdb for that .dll locked. This is a major problem and
# because of this we cannot just alternate between 2 names for a .pdb file
# when rebuilding a .dll - instead we need to accumulate differently named
# .pdb files in the nimcache folder - this is the easiest and most reliable
# way of being able to debug and rebuild the program at the same time. This
# is accomplished using the /PDB:<filename> flag (there also exists the
# /PDBALTPATH:<filename> flag). The only downside is that the .pdb files are
# at least 300kb big (when linking statically to the runtime - or else 5mb+)
# and will quickly accumulate. There is a hacky solution: we could try to
# delete all .pdb files with a pattern and swallow exceptions.
#
# links about .pdb files and hot code reloading:
# https://ourmachinery.com/post/dll-hot-reloading-in-theory-and-practice/
# https://ourmachinery.com/post/little-machines-working-together-part-2/
# https://github.com/fungos/cr
# https://fungos.github.io/blog/2017/11/20/cr.h-a-simple-c-hot-reload-header-only-library/
# on forcing the debugger to unlock a locked .pdb of an unloaded library:
# https://blog.molecular-matters.com/2017/05/09/deleting-pdb-files-locked-by-visual-studio/
# and a bit about the .pdb format in case that is ever needed:
# https://github.com/crosire/blink
# https://www.debuginfo.com/articles/debuginfomatch.html#pdbfiles
if conf.hcrOn and isVSCompatible(conf):
let t = now()
let pdb = output.string & "." & format(t, "MMMM-yyyy-HH-mm-") & $t.nanosecond & ".pdb"
result.add " /link /PDB:" & pdb
if optCDebug in conf.globalOptions and conf.cCompiler == ccVcc:
result.add " /Zi /FS /Od"
template getLinkCmd(conf: ConfigRef; output: AbsoluteFile, objfiles: string,
removeStaticFile = false): string =
getLinkCmd(conf, output, objfiles, optGenDynLib in conf.globalOptions, removeStaticFile)
template tryExceptOSErrorMessage(conf: ConfigRef; errorPrefix: string = "", body: untyped) =
try:
body
except OSError:
let ose = (ref OSError)(getCurrentException())
if errorPrefix.len > 0:
rawMessage(conf, errGenerated, errorPrefix & " " & ose.msg & " " & $ose.errorCode)
else:
rawMessage(conf, errGenerated, "execution of an external program failed: '$1'" %
(ose.msg & " " & $ose.errorCode))
raise
proc getExtraCmds(conf: ConfigRef; output: AbsoluteFile): seq[string] =
result = @[]
when defined(macosx):
if optCDebug in conf.globalOptions and optGenStaticLib notin conf.globalOptions:
# if needed, add an option to skip or override location
result.add "dsymutil " & $(output).quoteShell
proc execLinkCmd(conf: ConfigRef; linkCmd: string) =
tryExceptOSErrorMessage(conf, "invocation of external linker program failed."):
execExternalProgram(conf, linkCmd, hintLinking)
proc execCmdsInParallel(conf: ConfigRef; cmds: seq[string]; prettyCb: proc (idx: int)) =
let runCb = proc (idx: int, p: Process) =
let exitCode = p.peekExitCode
if exitCode != 0:
rawMessage(conf, errGenerated, "execution of an external compiler program '" &
cmds[idx] & "' failed with exit code: " & $exitCode & "\n\n")
if conf.numberOfProcessors == 0: conf.numberOfProcessors = countProcessors()
var res = 0
if conf.numberOfProcessors <= 1:
for i in 0..high(cmds):
tryExceptOSErrorMessage(conf, "invocation of external compiler program failed."):
res = execWithEcho(conf, cmds[i])
if res != 0:
rawMessage(conf, errGenerated, "execution of an external program failed: '$1'" %
cmds[i])
else:
tryExceptOSErrorMessage(conf, "invocation of external compiler program failed."):
res = execProcesses(cmds, {poStdErrToStdOut, poUsePath, poParentStreams},
conf.numberOfProcessors, prettyCb, afterRunEvent=runCb)
if res != 0:
if conf.numberOfProcessors <= 1:
rawMessage(conf, errGenerated, "execution of an external program failed: '$1'" %
cmds.join())
proc linkViaResponseFile(conf: ConfigRef; cmd: string) =
# Extracting the linker.exe here is a bit hacky but the best solution
# given ``buildLib``'s design.
var i = 0
var last = 0
if cmd.len > 0 and cmd[0] == '"':
inc i
while i < cmd.len and cmd[i] != '"': inc i
last = i
inc i
else:
while i < cmd.len and cmd[i] != ' ': inc i
last = i
while i < cmd.len and cmd[i] == ' ': inc i
let linkerArgs = conf.projectName & "_" & "linkerArgs.txt"
let args = cmd.substr(i)
# GCC's response files don't support backslashes. Junk.
if conf.cCompiler == ccGcc or conf.cCompiler == ccCLang:
writeFile(linkerArgs, args.replace('\\', '/'))
else:
writeFile(linkerArgs, args)
try:
when defined(macosx):
execLinkCmd(conf, "xargs " & cmd.substr(0, last) & " < " & linkerArgs)
else:
execLinkCmd(conf, cmd.substr(0, last) & " @" & linkerArgs)
finally:
removeFile(linkerArgs)
proc linkViaShellScript(conf: ConfigRef; cmd: string) =
let linkerScript = conf.projectName & "_" & "linkerScript.sh"
writeFile(linkerScript, cmd)
let shell = getEnv("SHELL")
try:
execLinkCmd(conf, shell & " " & linkerScript)
finally:
removeFile(linkerScript)
proc getObjFilePath(conf: ConfigRef, f: Cfile): string =
if noAbsolutePaths(conf): f.obj.extractFilename
else: f.obj.string
proc hcrLinkTargetName(conf: ConfigRef, objFile: string, isMain = false): AbsoluteFile =
let basename = splitFile(objFile).name
let targetName = if isMain: basename & ".exe"
else: platform.OS[conf.target.targetOS].dllFrmt % basename
result = conf.getNimcacheDir / RelativeFile(targetName)
proc displayProgressCC(conf: ConfigRef, path, compileCmd: string): string =
result = ""
if conf.hasHint(hintCC):
if optListCmd in conf.globalOptions or conf.verbosity > 1:
result = MsgKindToStr[hintCC] % (demangleModuleName(path.splitFile.name) & ": " & compileCmd)
else:
result = MsgKindToStr[hintCC] % demangleModuleName(path.splitFile.name)
proc preventLinkCmdMaxCmdLen(conf: ConfigRef, linkCmd: string) =
# Prevent linkcmd from exceeding the maximum command line length.
# Windows's command line limit is about 8K (8191 characters) so C compilers on
# Windows support a feature where the command line can be passed via ``@linkcmd``
# to them.
const MaxCmdLen = when defined(windows): 8_000 elif defined(macosx): 260_000 else: 32_000
if linkCmd.len > MaxCmdLen:
when defined(macosx):
linkViaShellScript(conf, linkCmd)
else:
linkViaResponseFile(conf, linkCmd)
else:
execLinkCmd(conf, linkCmd)
proc callCCompiler*(conf: ConfigRef) =
var
linkCmd: string = ""
extraCmds: seq[string]
if conf.globalOptions * {optCompileOnly, optGenScript} == {optCompileOnly}:
return # speed up that call if only compiling and no script shall be
# generated
#var c = cCompiler
var script: Rope = ""
var cmds: TStringSeq = default(TStringSeq)
var prettyCmds: TStringSeq = default(TStringSeq)
let prettyCb = proc (idx: int) = writePrettyCmdsStderr(prettyCmds[idx])
for idx, it in conf.toCompile:
# call the C compiler for the .c file:
if CfileFlag.Cached in it.flags: continue
let compileCmd = getCompileCFileCmd(conf, it, idx == conf.toCompile.len - 1, produceOutput=true)
if optCompileOnly notin conf.globalOptions:
cmds.add(compileCmd)
prettyCmds.add displayProgressCC(conf, $it.cname, compileCmd)
if optGenScript in conf.globalOptions:
script.add(compileCmd)
script.add("\n")
if optCompileOnly notin conf.globalOptions:
execCmdsInParallel(conf, cmds, prettyCb)
if optNoLinking notin conf.globalOptions:
# call the linker:
var objfiles = ""
for it in conf.externalToLink:
let objFile = if noAbsolutePaths(conf): it.extractFilename else: it
objfiles.add(' ')
objfiles.add(quoteShell(
addFileExt(objFile, CC[conf.cCompiler].objExt)))
if conf.hcrOn: # lets assume that optCompileOnly isn't on
cmds = @[]
let mainFileIdx = conf.toCompile.len - 1
for idx, x in conf.toCompile:
# don't relink each of the many binaries (one for each source file) if the nim code is
# cached because that would take too much time for small changes - the only downside to
# this is that if an external-to-link file changes the final target wouldn't be relinked
if CfileFlag.Cached in x.flags: continue
# we pass each object file as if it is the project file - a .dll will be created for each such
# object file in the nimcache directory, and only in the case of the main project file will
# there be probably an executable (if the project is such) which will be copied out of the nimcache
let objFile = conf.getObjFilePath(x)
let buildDll = idx != mainFileIdx
let linkTarget = conf.hcrLinkTargetName(objFile, not buildDll)
cmds.add(getLinkCmd(conf, linkTarget, objfiles & " " & quoteShell(objFile), buildDll, removeStaticFile = true))
# try to remove all .pdb files for the current binary so they don't accumulate endlessly in the nimcache
# for more info check the comment inside of getLinkCmd() where the /PDB:<filename> MSVC flag is used
if isVSCompatible(conf):
for pdb in walkFiles(objFile & ".*.pdb"):
discard tryRemoveFile(pdb)
# execute link commands in parallel - output will be a bit different
# if it fails than that from execLinkCmd() but that doesn't matter
prettyCmds = map(prettyCmds, proc (curr: string): string = return curr.replace("CC", "Link"))
execCmdsInParallel(conf, cmds, prettyCb)
# only if not cached - copy the resulting main file from the nimcache folder to its originally intended destination
if CfileFlag.Cached notin conf.toCompile[mainFileIdx].flags:
let mainObjFile = getObjFilePath(conf, conf.toCompile[mainFileIdx])
let src = conf.hcrLinkTargetName(mainObjFile, true)
let dst = conf.prepareToWriteOutput
copyFileWithPermissions(src.string, dst.string)
else:
for x in conf.toCompile:
let objFile = if noAbsolutePaths(conf): x.obj.extractFilename else: x.obj.string
objfiles.add(' ')
objfiles.add(quoteShell(objFile))
let mainOutput = if optGenScript notin conf.globalOptions: conf.prepareToWriteOutput
else: AbsoluteFile(conf.outFile)
linkCmd = getLinkCmd(conf, mainOutput, objfiles, removeStaticFile = true)
extraCmds = getExtraCmds(conf, mainOutput)
if optCompileOnly notin conf.globalOptions:
preventLinkCmdMaxCmdLen(conf, linkCmd)
for cmd in extraCmds:
execExternalProgram(conf, cmd, hintExecuting)
else:
linkCmd = ""
if optGenScript in conf.globalOptions:
script.add(linkCmd)
script.add("\n")
generateScript(conf, script)
template hashNimExe(): string = $secureHashFile(os.getAppFilename())
proc jsonBuildInstructionsFile*(conf: ConfigRef): AbsoluteFile =
# `outFile` is better than `projectName`, as it allows having different json
# files for a given source file compiled with different options; it also
# works out of the box with `hashMainCompilationParams`.
result = getNimcacheDir(conf) / conf.outFile.changeFileExt("json")
const cacheVersion = "D20240927T193831" # update when `BuildCache` spec changes
type BuildCache = object
cacheVersion: string
outputFile: string
outputLastModificationTime: string
compile: seq[(string, string)]
link: seq[string]
linkcmd: string
extraCmds: seq[string]
configFiles: seq[string] # the hash shouldn't be needed
stdinInput: bool
projectIsCmd: bool
cmdInput: string
currentDir: string
cmdline: string
depfiles: seq[(string, string)]
nimexe: string
proc writeJsonBuildInstructions*(conf: ConfigRef; deps: StringTableRef) =
var linkFiles = collect(for it in conf.externalToLink:
var it = it
if conf.noAbsolutePaths: it = it.extractFilename
it.addFileExt(CC[conf.cCompiler].objExt))
for it in conf.toCompile: linkFiles.add it.obj.string
var bcache = BuildCache(
cacheVersion: cacheVersion,
outputFile: conf.absOutFile.string,
compile: collect(for i, it in conf.toCompile:
if CfileFlag.Cached notin it.flags: (it.cname.string, getCompileCFileCmd(conf, it))),
link: linkFiles,
linkcmd: getLinkCmd(conf, conf.absOutFile, linkFiles.quoteShellCommand),
extraCmds: getExtraCmds(conf, conf.absOutFile),
stdinInput: conf.projectIsStdin,
projectIsCmd: conf.projectIsCmd,
cmdInput: conf.cmdInput,
configFiles: conf.configFiles.mapIt(it.string),
currentDir: getCurrentDir())
if optRun in conf.globalOptions or isDefined(conf, "nimBetterRun"):
bcache.cmdline = conf.commandLine
for it in conf.m.fileInfos:
let path = it.fullPath.string
if isAbsolute(path): # TODO: else?
if path in deps:
bcache.depfiles.add (path, deps[path])
else: # backup for configs etc.
bcache.depfiles.add (path, $secureHashFile(path))
bcache.nimexe = hashNimExe()
if fileExists(bcache.outputFile):
bcache.outputLastModificationTime = $getLastModificationTime(bcache.outputFile)
conf.jsonBuildFile = conf.jsonBuildInstructionsFile
conf.jsonBuildFile.string.writeFile(bcache.toJson.pretty)
proc changeDetectedViaJsonBuildInstructions*(conf: ConfigRef; jsonFile: AbsoluteFile): bool =
result = false
if not fileExists(jsonFile) or not fileExists(conf.absOutFile): return true
var bcache: BuildCache = default(BuildCache)
try: bcache.fromJson(jsonFile.string.parseFile)
except IOError, OSError, ValueError:
stderr.write "Warning: JSON processing failed for: $#\n" % jsonFile.string
return true
if bcache.currentDir != getCurrentDir() or # fixes bug #16271
bcache.configFiles != conf.configFiles.mapIt(it.string) or
bcache.cacheVersion != cacheVersion or bcache.outputFile != conf.absOutFile.string or
bcache.cmdline != conf.commandLine or bcache.nimexe != hashNimExe() or
bcache.projectIsCmd != conf.projectIsCmd or conf.cmdInput != bcache.cmdInput: return true
if bcache.stdinInput or conf.projectIsStdin: return true
# xxx optimize by returning false if stdin input was the same
for (file, hash) in bcache.depfiles:
if $secureHashFile(file) != hash: return true
if bcache.outputLastModificationTime != $getLastModificationTime(bcache.outputFile):
return true
proc runJsonBuildInstructions*(conf: ConfigRef; jsonFile: AbsoluteFile) =
var bcache: BuildCache = default(BuildCache)
try: bcache.fromJson(jsonFile.string.parseFile)
except ValueError, KeyError, JsonKindError:
let e = getCurrentException()
conf.quitOrRaise "\ncaught exception:\n$#\nstacktrace:\n$#error evaluating JSON file: $#" %
[e.msg, e.getStackTrace(), jsonFile.string]
let output = bcache.outputFile
createDir output.parentDir
let outputCurrent = $conf.absOutFile
if output != outputCurrent or bcache.cacheVersion != cacheVersion:
globalError(conf, gCmdLineInfo,
"jsonscript command outputFile '$1' must match '$2' which was specified during --compileOnly, see \"outputFile\" entry in '$3' " %
[outputCurrent, output, jsonFile.string])
var cmds: TStringSeq = default(TStringSeq)
var prettyCmds: TStringSeq = default(TStringSeq)
let prettyCb = proc (idx: int) = writePrettyCmdsStderr(prettyCmds[idx])
for (name, cmd) in bcache.compile:
cmds.add cmd
prettyCmds.add displayProgressCC(conf, name, cmd)
execCmdsInParallel(conf, cmds, prettyCb)
preventLinkCmdMaxCmdLen(conf, bcache.linkcmd)
for cmd in bcache.extraCmds: execExternalProgram(conf, cmd, hintExecuting)
proc genMappingFiles(conf: ConfigRef; list: CfileList): Rope =
result = ""
for it in list:
result.addf("--file:r\"$1\"$N", [rope(it.cname.string)])
proc writeMapping*(conf: ConfigRef; symbolMapping: Rope) =
if optGenMapping notin conf.globalOptions: return
var code = rope("[C_Files]\n")
code.add(genMappingFiles(conf, conf.toCompile))
code.add("\n[C_Compiler]\nFlags=")
code.add(strutils.escape(getCompileOptions(conf)))
code.add("\n[Linker]\nFlags=")
code.add(strutils.escape(getLinkOptions(conf) & " " &
getConfigVar(conf, conf.cCompiler, ".options.linker")))
code.add("\n[Environment]\nlibpath=")
code.add(strutils.escape(conf.libpath.string))
code.addf("\n[Symbols]$n$1", [symbolMapping])
let filename = conf.projectPath / RelativeFile"mapping.txt"
if not writeRope(code, filename):
rawMessage(conf, errGenerated, "could not write to file: " & filename.string)