Files
Nim/compiler/sigmatch.nim
2014-11-30 02:56:26 +01:00

1628 lines
54 KiB
Nim

#
#
# The Nim Compiler
# (c) Copyright 2013 Andreas Rumpf
#
# See the file "copying.txt", included in this
# distribution, for details about the copyright.
#
## This module implements the signature matching for resolving
## the call to overloaded procs, generic procs and operators.
import
intsets, ast, astalgo, semdata, types, msgs, renderer, lookups, semtypinst,
magicsys, condsyms, idents, lexer, options, parampatterns, strutils, trees,
nimfix.pretty
when not defined(noDocgen):
import docgen
type
TCandidateState* = enum
csEmpty, csMatch, csNoMatch
CandidateErrors* = seq[PSym]
TCandidate* = object
c*: PContext
exactMatches*: int # also misused to prefer iters over procs
genericMatches: int # also misused to prefer constraints
subtypeMatches: int
intConvMatches: int # conversions to int are not as expensive
convMatches: int
state*: TCandidateState
callee*: PType # may not be nil!
calleeSym*: PSym # may be nil
calleeScope*: int # scope depth:
# is this a top-level symbol or a nested proc?
call*: PNode # modified call
bindings*: TIdTable # maps types to types
baseTypeMatch: bool # needed for conversions from T to openarray[T]
# for example
proxyMatch*: bool # to prevent instantiations
genericConverter*: bool # true if a generic converter needs to
# be instantiated
coerceDistincts*: bool # this is an explicit coercion that can strip away
# a distrinct type
typedescMatched: bool
inheritancePenalty: int # to prefer closest father object type
errors*: CandidateErrors # additional clarifications to be displayed to the
# user if overload resolution fails
TTypeRelation* = enum # order is important!
isNone, isConvertible,
isIntConv,
isSubtype,
isSubrange, # subrange of the wanted type; no type conversion
# but apart from that counts as ``isSubtype``
isInferred, # generic proc was matched against a concrete type
isInferredConvertible, # same as above, but requiring proc CC conversion
isGeneric,
isFromIntLit, # conversion *from* int literal; proven safe
isEqual
const
isNilConversion = isConvertible # maybe 'isIntConv' fits better?
proc markUsed*(info: TLineInfo, s: PSym)
proc initCandidateAux(ctx: PContext,
c: var TCandidate, callee: PType) {.inline.} =
c.c = ctx
c.exactMatches = 0
c.subtypeMatches = 0
c.convMatches = 0
c.intConvMatches = 0
c.genericMatches = 0
c.state = csEmpty
c.callee = callee
c.call = nil
c.baseTypeMatch = false
c.genericConverter = false
c.inheritancePenalty = 0
proc initCandidate*(ctx: PContext, c: var TCandidate, callee: PType) =
initCandidateAux(ctx, c, callee)
c.calleeSym = nil
initIdTable(c.bindings)
proc put(t: var TIdTable, key, val: PType) {.inline.} =
idTablePut(t, key, val)
proc initCandidate*(ctx: PContext, c: var TCandidate, callee: PSym,
binding: PNode, calleeScope = -1) =
initCandidateAux(ctx, c, callee.typ)
c.calleeSym = callee
if callee.kind in skProcKinds and calleeScope == -1:
if callee.originatingModule == ctx.module:
let rootSym = if sfFromGeneric notin callee.flags: callee
else: callee.owner
c.calleeScope = rootSym.scope.depthLevel
else:
c.calleeScope = 1
else:
c.calleeScope = calleeScope
initIdTable(c.bindings)
c.errors = nil
if binding != nil and callee.kind in routineKinds:
var typeParams = callee.ast[genericParamsPos]
for i in 1..min(sonsLen(typeParams), sonsLen(binding)-1):
var formalTypeParam = typeParams.sons[i-1].typ
var bound = binding[i].typ
if bound != nil and formalTypeParam.kind != tyTypeDesc:
bound = bound.skipTypes({tyTypeDesc})
assert bound != nil
put(c.bindings, formalTypeParam, bound)
proc newCandidate*(ctx: PContext, callee: PSym,
binding: PNode, calleeScope = -1): TCandidate =
initCandidate(ctx, result, callee, binding, calleeScope)
proc newCandidate*(ctx: PContext, callee: PType): TCandidate =
initCandidate(ctx, result, callee)
proc copyCandidate(a: var TCandidate, b: TCandidate) =
a.c = b.c
a.exactMatches = b.exactMatches
a.subtypeMatches = b.subtypeMatches
a.convMatches = b.convMatches
a.intConvMatches = b.intConvMatches
a.genericMatches = b.genericMatches
a.state = b.state
a.callee = b.callee
a.calleeSym = b.calleeSym
a.call = copyTree(b.call)
a.baseTypeMatch = b.baseTypeMatch
copyIdTable(a.bindings, b.bindings)
proc sumGeneric(t: PType): int =
var t = t
while true:
case t.kind
of tyGenericInst, tyArray, tyRef, tyPtr, tyDistinct, tyArrayConstr,
tyOpenArray, tyVarargs, tySet, tyRange, tySequence, tyGenericBody:
t = t.lastSon
inc result
of tyVar:
# but do not make 'var T' more specific than 'T'!
t = t.sons[0]
of tyGenericInvokation, tyTuple:
result = ord(t.kind == tyGenericInvokation)
for i in 0 .. <t.len: result += t.sons[i].sumGeneric
break
of tyProc:
# proc matche proc better than 'stmt' to disambiguate 'spawn'
return 1
of tyGenericParam, tyExpr, tyStatic, tyStmt, tyTypeDesc: break
else: return 0
proc complexDisambiguation(a, b: PType): int =
var x, y: int
for i in 1 .. <a.len: x += a.sons[i].sumGeneric
for i in 1 .. <b.len: y += b.sons[i].sumGeneric
result = x - y
when false:
proc betterThan(a, b: PType): bool {.inline.} = a.sumGeneric > b.sumGeneric
if a.len > 1 and b.len > 1:
let aa = a.sons[1].sumGeneric
let bb = b.sons[1].sumGeneric
var a = a
var b = b
if aa < bb: swap(a, b)
# all must be better
for i in 2 .. <min(a.len, b.len):
if not a.sons[i].betterThan(b.sons[i]): return 0
# a must be longer or of the same length as b:
result = a.len - b.len
proc cmpCandidates*(a, b: TCandidate): int =
result = a.exactMatches - b.exactMatches
if result != 0: return
result = a.genericMatches - b.genericMatches
if result != 0: return
result = a.subtypeMatches - b.subtypeMatches
if result != 0: return
result = a.intConvMatches - b.intConvMatches
if result != 0: return
result = a.convMatches - b.convMatches
if result != 0: return
result = a.calleeScope - b.calleeScope
if result != 0: return
# the other way round because of other semantics:
result = b.inheritancePenalty - a.inheritancePenalty
if result != 0: return
# prefer more specialized generic over more general generic:
result = complexDisambiguation(a.callee, b.callee)
proc writeMatches*(c: TCandidate) =
writeln(stdout, "exact matches: " & $c.exactMatches)
writeln(stdout, "subtype matches: " & $c.subtypeMatches)
writeln(stdout, "conv matches: " & $c.convMatches)
writeln(stdout, "intconv matches: " & $c.intConvMatches)
writeln(stdout, "generic matches: " & $c.genericMatches)
proc argTypeToString(arg: PNode; prefer: TPreferedDesc): string =
if arg.kind in nkSymChoices:
result = typeToString(arg[0].typ, prefer)
for i in 1 .. <arg.len:
result.add(" | ")
result.add typeToString(arg[i].typ, prefer)
else:
result = arg.typ.typeToString(prefer)
proc describeArgs*(c: PContext, n: PNode, startIdx = 1;
prefer: TPreferedDesc = preferName): string =
result = ""
for i in countup(startIdx, n.len - 1):
var arg = n.sons[i]
if n.sons[i].kind == nkExprEqExpr:
add(result, renderTree(n.sons[i].sons[0]))
add(result, ": ")
if arg.typ.isNil:
arg = c.semOperand(c, n.sons[i].sons[1])
n.sons[i].typ = arg.typ
n.sons[i].sons[1] = arg
else:
if arg.typ.isNil:
arg = c.semOperand(c, n.sons[i])
n.sons[i] = arg
if arg.typ.kind == tyError: return
add(result, argTypeToString(arg, prefer))
if i != sonsLen(n) - 1: add(result, ", ")
proc typeRel*(c: var TCandidate, f, aOrig: PType, doBind = true): TTypeRelation
proc concreteType(c: TCandidate, t: PType): PType =
case t.kind
of tyArrayConstr:
# make it an array
result = newType(tyArray, t.owner)
addSonSkipIntLit(result, t.sons[0]) # XXX: t.owner is wrong for ID!
addSonSkipIntLit(result, t.sons[1]) # XXX: semantic checking for the type?
of tyNil:
result = nil # what should it be?
of tySequence, tySet:
if t.sons[0].kind == tyEmpty: result = nil
else: result = t
of tyGenericParam, tyAnything:
result = t
while true:
result = PType(idTableGet(c.bindings, t))
if result == nil:
break # it's ok, no match
# example code that triggers it:
# proc sort[T](cmp: proc(a, b: T): int = cmp)
if result.kind != tyGenericParam: break
of tyGenericInvokation:
internalError("cannot resolve type: " & typeToString(t))
result = t
else:
result = t # Note: empty is valid here
proc handleRange(f, a: PType, min, max: TTypeKind): TTypeRelation =
if a.kind == f.kind:
result = isEqual
else:
let ab = skipTypes(a, {tyRange})
let k = ab.kind
if k == f.kind: result = isSubrange
elif k == tyInt and f.kind in {tyRange, tyInt8..tyInt64,
tyUInt..tyUInt64} and
isIntLit(ab) and ab.n.intVal >= firstOrd(f) and
ab.n.intVal <= lastOrd(f):
# integer literal in the proper range; we want ``i16 + 4`` to stay an
# ``int16`` operation so we declare the ``4`` pseudo-equal to int16
result = isFromIntLit
elif f.kind == tyInt and k in {tyInt8..tyInt32}:
result = isIntConv
elif k >= min and k <= max:
result = isConvertible
elif a.kind == tyRange and a.sons[0].kind in {tyInt..tyInt64,
tyUInt8..tyUInt32} and
a.n[0].intVal >= firstOrd(f) and
a.n[1].intVal <= lastOrd(f):
result = isConvertible
else: result = isNone
#elif f.kind == tyInt and k in {tyInt..tyInt32}: result = isIntConv
#elif f.kind == tyUInt and k in {tyUInt..tyUInt32}: result = isIntConv
proc isConvertibleToRange(f, a: PType): bool =
# be less picky for tyRange, as that it is used for array indexing:
if f.kind in {tyInt..tyInt64, tyUInt..tyUInt64} and
a.kind in {tyInt..tyInt64, tyUInt..tyUInt64}:
result = true
elif f.kind in {tyFloat..tyFloat128} and
a.kind in {tyFloat..tyFloat128}:
result = true
proc handleFloatRange(f, a: PType): TTypeRelation =
if a.kind == f.kind:
result = isEqual
else:
let ab = skipTypes(a, {tyRange})
var k = ab.kind
if k == f.kind: result = isSubrange
elif isFloatLit(ab): result = isFromIntLit
elif isIntLit(ab): result = isConvertible
elif k >= tyFloat and k <= tyFloat128:
# conversion to "float32" is not as good:
if f.kind == tyFloat32: result = isConvertible
else: result = isIntConv
else: result = isNone
proc isObjectSubtype(a, f: PType): int =
var t = a
assert t.kind == tyObject
var depth = 0
while t != nil and not sameObjectTypes(f, t):
assert t.kind == tyObject
t = t.sons[0]
if t == nil: break
t = skipTypes(t, {tyGenericInst})
inc depth
if t != nil:
result = depth
proc minRel(a, b: TTypeRelation): TTypeRelation =
if a <= b: result = a
else: result = b
proc recordRel(c: var TCandidate, f, a: PType): TTypeRelation =
result = isNone
if sameType(f, a): result = isEqual
elif sonsLen(a) == sonsLen(f):
result = isEqual
let firstField = if f.kind == tyTuple: 0
else: 1
for i in countup(firstField, sonsLen(f) - 1):
var m = typeRel(c, f.sons[i], a.sons[i])
if m < isSubtype: return isNone
result = minRel(result, m)
if f.n != nil and a.n != nil:
for i in countup(0, sonsLen(f.n) - 1):
# check field names:
if f.n.sons[i].kind != nkSym: internalError(f.n.info, "recordRel")
elif a.n.sons[i].kind != nkSym: internalError(a.n.info, "recordRel")
else:
var x = f.n.sons[i].sym
var y = a.n.sons[i].sym
if f.kind == tyObject and typeRel(c, x.typ, y.typ) < isSubtype:
return isNone
if x.name.id != y.name.id: return isNone
proc allowsNil(f: PType): TTypeRelation {.inline.} =
result = if tfNotNil notin f.flags: isSubtype else: isNone
proc inconsistentVarTypes(f, a: PType): bool {.inline.} =
result = f.kind != a.kind and (f.kind == tyVar or a.kind == tyVar)
proc procParamTypeRel(c: var TCandidate, f, a: PType): TTypeRelation =
var f = f
if a.isMetaType:
if f.isMetaType:
# We are matching a generic proc (as proc param)
# to another generic type appearing in the proc
# signature. There is a change that the target
# type is already fully-determined, so we are
# going to try resolve it
f = generateTypeInstance(c.c, c.bindings, c.call.info, f)
if f == nil or f.isMetaType:
# no luck resolving the type, so the inference fails
return isNone
let reverseRel = typeRel(c, a, f)
if reverseRel == isGeneric:
result = isInferred
inc c.genericMatches
else:
result = typeRel(c, f, a)
if result <= isSubtype or inconsistentVarTypes(f, a):
result = isNone
if result == isEqual:
inc c.exactMatches
proc procTypeRel(c: var TCandidate, f, a: PType): TTypeRelation =
case a.kind
of tyProc:
if sonsLen(f) != sonsLen(a): return
result = isEqual # start with maximum; also correct for no
# params at all
template checkParam(f, a) =
result = minRel(result, procParamTypeRel(c, f, a))
if result == isNone: return
# Note: We have to do unification for the parameters before the
# return type!
for i in 1 .. <f.sonsLen:
checkParam(f.sons[i], a.sons[i])
if f.sons[0] != nil:
if a.sons[0] != nil:
checkParam(f.sons[0], a.sons[0])
else:
return isNone
elif a.sons[0] != nil:
return isNone
if tfNoSideEffect in f.flags and tfNoSideEffect notin a.flags:
return isNone
elif tfThread in f.flags and a.flags * {tfThread, tfNoSideEffect} == {}:
# noSideEffect implies ``tfThread``!
return isNone
elif f.flags * {tfIterator} != a.flags * {tfIterator}:
return isNone
elif f.callConv != a.callConv:
# valid to pass a 'nimcall' thingie to 'closure':
if f.callConv == ccClosure and a.callConv == ccDefault:
result = if result != isInferred: isConvertible
else: isInferredConvertible
else:
return isNone
when useEffectSystem:
if not compatibleEffects(f, a): return isNone
of tyNil:
result = f.allowsNil
of tyIter:
if tfIterator in f.flags: result = typeRel(c, f.base, a.base)
else: discard
proc typeRangeRel(f, a: PType): TTypeRelation {.noinline.} =
let
a0 = firstOrd(a)
a1 = lastOrd(a)
f0 = firstOrd(f)
f1 = lastOrd(f)
if a0 == f0 and a1 == f1:
result = isEqual
elif a0 >= f0 and a1 <= f1:
result = isConvertible
elif a0 <= f1 and f0 <= a1:
# X..Y and C..D overlap iff (X <= D and C <= Y)
result = isConvertible
else:
result = isNone
proc matchUserTypeClass*(c: PContext, m: var TCandidate,
ff, a: PType): TTypeRelation =
var body = ff.skipTypes({tyUserTypeClassInst})
openScope(c)
inc c.inTypeClass
finally:
dec c.inTypeClass
closeScope(c)
if ff.kind == tyUserTypeClassInst:
for i in 1 .. <(ff.len - 1):
var
typeParamName = ff.base.sons[i-1].sym.name
typ = ff.sons[i]
param = newSym(skType, typeParamName, body.sym, body.sym.info)
param.typ = makeTypeDesc(c, typ)
addDecl(c, param)
for param in body.n[0]:
var
dummyName: PNode
dummyType: PType
if param.kind == nkVarTy:
dummyName = param[0]
dummyType = if a.kind != tyVar: makeVarType(c, a)
else: a
else:
dummyName = param
dummyType = a
internalAssert dummyName.kind == nkIdent
var dummyParam = newSym(skType, dummyName.ident, body.sym, body.sym.info)
dummyParam.typ = dummyType
addDecl(c, dummyParam)
var checkedBody = c.semTryExpr(c, body.n[3].copyTree)
#m.errors = bufferedMsgs
clearBufferedMsgs()
if checkedBody == nil: return isNone
if checkedBody.kind == nkStmtList:
for stmt in checkedBody:
case stmt.kind
of nkReturnStmt: discard
of nkTypeSection: discard
of nkConstDef: discard
else: discard
return isGeneric
proc shouldSkipDistinct(rules: PNode, callIdent: PIdent): bool =
if rules.kind == nkWith:
for r in rules:
if r.considerQuotedIdent == callIdent: return true
return false
else:
for r in rules:
if r.considerQuotedIdent == callIdent: return false
return true
proc maybeSkipDistinct(t: PType, callee: PSym): PType =
if t != nil and t.kind == tyDistinct and t.n != nil and
shouldSkipDistinct(t.n, callee.name):
result = t.base
else:
result = t
proc typeRel(c: var TCandidate, f, aOrig: PType, doBind = true): TTypeRelation =
# typeRel can be used to establish various relationships between types:
#
# 1) When used with concrete types, it will check for type equivalence
# or a subtype relationship.
#
# 2) When used with a concrete type against a type class (such as generic
# signature of a proc), it will check whether the concrete type is a member
# of the designated type class.
#
# 3) When used with two type classes, it will check whether the types
# matching the first type class are a strict subset of the types matching
# the other. This allows us to compare the signatures of generic procs in
# order to give preferrence to the most specific one:
#
# seq[seq[any]] is a strict subset of seq[any] and hence more specific.
result = isNone
assert(f != nil)
if f.kind == tyExpr:
put(c.bindings, f, aOrig)
return isGeneric
assert(aOrig != nil)
# var and static arguments match regular modifier-free types
let a = aOrig.skipTypes({tyStatic, tyVar}).maybeSkipDistinct(c.calleeSym)
# XXX: Theoretically, maybeSkipDistinct could be called before we even
# start the param matching process. This could be done in `prepareOperand`
# for example, but unfortunately `prepareOperand` is not called in certain
# situation when nkDotExpr are rotated to nkDotCalls
if a.kind == tyGenericInst and
skipTypes(f, {tyVar}).kind notin {
tyGenericBody, tyGenericInvokation,
tyGenericInst, tyGenericParam} + tyTypeClasses:
return typeRel(c, f, lastSon(a))
template bindingRet(res) =
when res == isGeneric:
if doBind:
let bound = aOrig.skipTypes({tyRange}).skipIntLit
if doBind: put(c.bindings, f, bound)
return res
template considerPreviousT(body: stmt) {.immediate.} =
var prev = PType(idTableGet(c.bindings, f))
if prev == nil: body
else: return typeRel(c, prev, a)
case a.kind
of tyOr:
# seq[int|string] vs seq[number]
# both int and string must match against number
for branch in a.sons:
if typeRel(c, f, branch, false) == isNone:
return isNone
return isGeneric
of tyAnd:
# seq[Sortable and Iterable] vs seq[Sortable]
# only one match is enough
for branch in a.sons:
if typeRel(c, f, branch, false) != isNone:
return isGeneric
return isNone
of tyNot:
case f.kind
of tyNot:
# seq[!int] vs seq[!number]
# seq[float] matches the first, but not the second
# we must turn the problem around:
# is number a subset of int?
return typeRel(c, a.lastSon, f.lastSon)
else:
# negative type classes are essentially infinite,
# so only the `any` type class is their superset
return if f.kind == tyAnything: isGeneric
else: isNone
of tyAnything:
return if f.kind == tyAnything: isGeneric
else: isNone
else: discard
case f.kind
of tyEnum:
if a.kind == f.kind and sameEnumTypes(f, a): result = isEqual
elif sameEnumTypes(f, skipTypes(a, {tyRange})): result = isSubtype
of tyBool, tyChar:
if a.kind == f.kind: result = isEqual
elif skipTypes(a, {tyRange}).kind == f.kind: result = isSubtype
of tyRange:
if a.kind == f.kind:
result = typeRel(c, base(f), base(a))
# bugfix: accept integer conversions here
#if result < isGeneric: result = isNone
if result notin {isNone, isGeneric}:
result = typeRangeRel(f, a)
else:
if skipTypes(f, {tyRange}).kind == a.kind:
result = isIntConv
elif isConvertibleToRange(skipTypes(f, {tyRange}), a):
result = isConvertible # a convertible to f
of tyInt: result = handleRange(f, a, tyInt8, tyInt32)
of tyInt8: result = handleRange(f, a, tyInt8, tyInt8)
of tyInt16: result = handleRange(f, a, tyInt8, tyInt16)
of tyInt32: result = handleRange(f, a, tyInt8, tyInt32)
of tyInt64: result = handleRange(f, a, tyInt, tyInt64)
of tyUInt: result = handleRange(f, a, tyUInt8, tyUInt32)
of tyUInt8: result = handleRange(f, a, tyUInt8, tyUInt8)
of tyUInt16: result = handleRange(f, a, tyUInt8, tyUInt16)
of tyUInt32: result = handleRange(f, a, tyUInt8, tyUInt32)
of tyUInt64: result = handleRange(f, a, tyUInt, tyUInt64)
of tyFloat: result = handleFloatRange(f, a)
of tyFloat32: result = handleFloatRange(f, a)
of tyFloat64: result = handleFloatRange(f, a)
of tyFloat128: result = handleFloatRange(f, a)
of tyVar:
if aOrig.kind == tyVar: result = typeRel(c, f.base, aOrig.base)
else: result = typeRel(c, f.base, aOrig)
of tyArray, tyArrayConstr:
# tyArrayConstr cannot happen really, but
# we wanna be safe here
case a.kind
of tyArray, tyArrayConstr:
var fRange = f.sons[0]
if fRange.kind == tyGenericParam:
var prev = PType(idTableGet(c.bindings, fRange))
if prev == nil:
put(c.bindings, fRange, a.sons[0])
fRange = a
else:
fRange = prev
result = typeRel(c, f.sons[1], a.sons[1])
if result < isGeneric:
result = isNone
elif tfUnresolved in fRange.flags and
rangeHasStaticIf(fRange):
# This is a range from an array instantiated with a generic
# static param. We must extract the static param here and bind
# it to the size of the currently supplied array.
var
rangeStaticT = fRange.getStaticTypeFromRange
replacementT = newTypeWithSons(c.c, tyStatic, @[tyInt.getSysType])
inputUpperBound = a.sons[0].n[1].intVal
# we must correct for the off-by-one discrepancy between
# ranges and static params:
replacementT.n = newIntNode(nkIntLit, inputUpperBound + 1)
put(c.bindings, rangeStaticT, replacementT)
result = isGeneric
elif lengthOrd(fRange) != lengthOrd(a):
result = isNone
else: discard
of tyOpenArray, tyVarargs:
# varargs[expr] is special
if f.kind == tyVarargs and f.sons[0].kind == tyExpr: return
case a.kind
of tyOpenArray, tyVarargs:
result = typeRel(c, base(f), base(a))
if result < isGeneric: result = isNone
of tyArrayConstr:
if (f.sons[0].kind != tyGenericParam) and (a.sons[1].kind == tyEmpty):
result = isSubtype # [] is allowed here
elif typeRel(c, base(f), a.sons[1]) >= isGeneric:
result = isSubtype
of tyArray:
if (f.sons[0].kind != tyGenericParam) and (a.sons[1].kind == tyEmpty):
result = isSubtype
elif typeRel(c, base(f), a.sons[1]) >= isGeneric:
result = isConvertible
of tySequence:
if (f.sons[0].kind != tyGenericParam) and (a.sons[0].kind == tyEmpty):
result = isConvertible
elif typeRel(c, base(f), a.sons[0]) >= isGeneric:
result = isConvertible
else: discard
of tySequence:
case a.kind
of tySequence:
if (f.sons[0].kind != tyGenericParam) and (a.sons[0].kind == tyEmpty):
result = isSubtype
else:
result = typeRel(c, f.sons[0], a.sons[0])
if result < isGeneric: result = isNone
elif tfNotNil in f.flags and tfNotNil notin a.flags:
result = isNilConversion
of tyNil: result = f.allowsNil
else: discard
of tyOrdinal:
if isOrdinalType(a):
var x = if a.kind == tyOrdinal: a.sons[0] else: a
if f.sons[0].kind == tyNone:
result = isGeneric
else:
result = typeRel(c, f.sons[0], x)
if result < isGeneric: result = isNone
elif a.kind == tyGenericParam:
result = isGeneric
of tyForward: internalError("forward type in typeRel()")
of tyNil:
if a.kind == f.kind: result = isEqual
of tyTuple:
if a.kind == tyTuple: result = recordRel(c, f, a)
of tyObject:
if a.kind == tyObject:
if sameObjectTypes(f, a):
result = isEqual
# elif tfHasMeta in f.flags: result = recordRel(c, f, a)
else:
var depth = isObjectSubtype(a, f)
if depth > 0:
inc(c.inheritancePenalty, depth)
result = isSubtype
of tyDistinct:
if (a.kind == tyDistinct) and sameDistinctTypes(f, a): result = isEqual
elif c.coerceDistincts: result = typeRel(c, f.base, a)
of tySet:
if a.kind == tySet:
if (f.sons[0].kind != tyGenericParam) and (a.sons[0].kind == tyEmpty):
result = isSubtype
else:
result = typeRel(c, f.sons[0], a.sons[0])
if result <= isConvertible:
result = isNone # BUGFIX!
of tyPtr, tyRef:
if a.kind == f.kind:
# ptr[R, T] can be passed to ptr[T], but not the other way round:
if a.len < f.len: return isNone
for i in 0..f.len-2:
if typeRel(c, f.sons[i], a.sons[i]) == isNone: return isNone
result = typeRel(c, f.lastSon, a.lastSon)
if result <= isConvertible: result = isNone
elif tfNotNil in f.flags and tfNotNil notin a.flags:
result = isNilConversion
elif a.kind == tyNil: result = f.allowsNil
else: discard
of tyProc:
result = procTypeRel(c, f, a)
if result != isNone and tfNotNil in f.flags and tfNotNil notin a.flags:
result = isNilConversion
of tyPointer:
case a.kind
of tyPointer:
if tfNotNil in f.flags and tfNotNil notin a.flags:
result = isNilConversion
else:
result = isEqual
of tyNil: result = f.allowsNil
of tyProc:
if a.callConv != ccClosure: result = isConvertible
of tyPtr:
# 'pointer' is NOT compatible to regionized pointers
# so 'dealloc(regionPtr)' fails:
if a.len == 1: result = isConvertible
of tyCString: result = isConvertible
else: discard
of tyString:
case a.kind
of tyString:
if tfNotNil in f.flags and tfNotNil notin a.flags:
result = isNilConversion
else:
result = isEqual
of tyNil: result = f.allowsNil
else: discard
of tyCString:
# conversion from string to cstring is automatic:
case a.kind
of tyCString:
if tfNotNil in f.flags and tfNotNil notin a.flags:
result = isNilConversion
else:
result = isEqual
of tyNil: result = f.allowsNil
of tyString: result = isConvertible
of tyPtr:
# ptr[Tag, char] is not convertible to 'cstring' for now:
if a.len == 1 and a.sons[0].kind == tyChar: result = isConvertible
of tyArray:
if (firstOrd(a.sons[0]) == 0) and
(skipTypes(a.sons[0], {tyRange}).kind in {tyInt..tyInt64}) and
(a.sons[1].kind == tyChar):
result = isConvertible
else: discard
of tyEmpty:
if a.kind == tyEmpty: result = isEqual
of tyGenericInst:
let roota = a.skipGenericAlias
let rootf = f.skipGenericAlias
if a.kind == tyGenericInst and roota.base == rootf.base:
for i in 1 .. rootf.sonsLen-2:
let ff = rootf.sons[i]
let aa = roota.sons[i]
result = typeRel(c, ff, aa)
if result == isNone: return
if ff.kind == tyRange and result != isEqual: return isNone
result = isGeneric
else:
result = typeRel(c, lastSon(f), a)
of tyGenericBody:
considerPreviousT:
if a.kind == tyGenericInst and a.sons[0] == f:
bindingRet isGeneric
let ff = lastSon(f)
if ff != nil: result = typeRel(c, ff, a)
of tyGenericInvokation:
var x = a.skipGenericAlias
if x.kind == tyGenericInvokation or f.sons[0].kind != tyGenericBody:
#InternalError("typeRel: tyGenericInvokation -> tyGenericInvokation")
# simply no match for now:
discard
elif x.kind == tyGenericInst and
(f.sons[0] == x.sons[0]) and
(sonsLen(x) - 1 == sonsLen(f)):
for i in countup(1, sonsLen(f) - 1):
if x.sons[i].kind == tyGenericParam:
internalError("wrong instantiated type!")
elif typeRel(c, f.sons[i], x.sons[i]) <= isSubtype: return
result = isGeneric
else:
result = typeRel(c, f.sons[0], x)
if result != isNone:
# we steal the generic parameters from the tyGenericBody:
for i in countup(1, sonsLen(f) - 1):
var x = PType(idTableGet(c.bindings, f.sons[0].sons[i - 1]))
if x == nil or x.kind in {tyGenericInvokation, tyGenericParam}:
internalError("wrong instantiated type!")
put(c.bindings, f.sons[i], x)
of tyAnd:
considerPreviousT:
for branch in f.sons:
if typeRel(c, branch, aOrig) < isSubtype:
return isNone
bindingRet isGeneric
of tyOr:
considerPreviousT:
for branch in f.sons:
if typeRel(c, branch, aOrig) >= isSubtype:
bindingRet isGeneric
return isNone
of tyNot:
considerPreviousT:
for branch in f.sons:
if typeRel(c, branch, aOrig) != isNone:
return isNone
bindingRet isGeneric
of tyAnything:
considerPreviousT:
var concrete = concreteType(c, a)
if concrete != nil and doBind:
put(c.bindings, f, concrete)
return isGeneric
of tyBuiltInTypeClass:
considerPreviousT:
let targetKind = f.sons[0].kind
if targetKind == a.skipTypes({tyRange, tyGenericInst}).kind or
(targetKind in {tyProc, tyPointer} and a.kind == tyNil):
put(c.bindings, f, a)
return isGeneric
else:
return isNone
of tyUserTypeClass, tyUserTypeClassInst:
considerPreviousT:
result = matchUserTypeClass(c.c, c, f, aOrig)
if result == isGeneric:
put(c.bindings, f, a)
of tyCompositeTypeClass:
considerPreviousT:
if typeRel(c, f.sons[1], a) != isNone:
put(c.bindings, f, a)
return isGeneric
else:
return isNone
of tyGenericParam:
var x = PType(idTableGet(c.bindings, f))
if x == nil:
if c.callee.kind == tyGenericBody and
f.kind == tyGenericParam and not c.typedescMatched:
# XXX: The fact that generic types currently use tyGenericParam for
# their parameters is really a misnomer. tyGenericParam means "match
# any value" and what we need is "match any type", which can be encoded
# by a tyTypeDesc params. Unfortunately, this requires more substantial
# changes in semtypinst and elsewhere.
if tfWildcard in a.flags:
result = isGeneric
elif a.kind == tyTypeDesc:
if f.sonsLen == 0:
result = isGeneric
else:
internalAssert a.sons != nil and a.sons.len > 0
c.typedescMatched = true
result = typeRel(c, f.base, a.base)
else:
result = isNone
else:
if f.sonsLen > 0 and f.sons[0].kind != tyNone:
result = typeRel(c, f.lastSon, a)
if doBind and result notin {isNone, isGeneric}:
let concrete = concreteType(c, a)
if concrete == nil: return isNone
put(c.bindings, f, concrete)
else:
result = isGeneric
if result == isGeneric:
var concrete = a
if tfWildcard in a.flags:
a.sym.kind = skType
a.flags.excl tfWildcard
else:
concrete = concreteType(c, a)
if concrete == nil:
return isNone
if doBind:
put(c.bindings, f, concrete)
elif a.kind == tyEmpty:
result = isGeneric
elif x.kind == tyGenericParam:
result = isGeneric
else:
result = typeRel(c, x, a) # check if it fits
of tyStatic:
if aOrig.kind == tyStatic:
result = typeRel(c, f.lastSon, a)
if result != isNone: put(c.bindings, f, aOrig)
else:
result = isNone
of tyTypeDesc:
var prev = PType(idTableGet(c.bindings, f))
if prev == nil:
# proc foo(T: typedesc, x: T)
# when `f` is an unresolved typedesc, `a` could be any
# type, so we should not perform this check earlier
if a.kind != tyTypeDesc: return isNone
if f.base.kind == tyNone:
result = isGeneric
else:
result = typeRel(c, f.base, a.base)
if result != isNone:
put(c.bindings, f, a)
else:
if tfUnresolved in f.flags:
result = typeRel(c, prev.base, a)
elif a.kind == tyTypeDesc:
result = typeRel(c, prev.base, a.base)
else:
result = isNone
of tyIter:
if a.kind == tyIter or
(a.kind == tyProc and tfIterator in a.flags):
result = typeRel(c, f.base, a.base)
else:
result = isNone
of tyStmt:
result = isGeneric
of tyProxy:
result = isEqual
of tyFromExpr:
# fix the expression, so it contains the already instantiated types
let instantiated = replaceTypesInBody(c.c, c.bindings, f.n)
let reevaluted = c.c.semExpr(c.c, instantiated)
case reevaluted.typ.kind
of tyTypeDesc:
result = typeRel(c, a, reevaluted.typ.base)
of tyStatic:
result = typeRel(c, a, reevaluted.typ.base)
if result != isNone and reevaluted.typ.n != nil:
if not exprStructuralEquivalent(aOrig.n, reevaluted.typ.n):
result = isNone
else:
localError(f.n.info, errTypeExpected)
result = isNone
else:
internalAssert false
proc cmpTypes*(c: PContext, f, a: PType): TTypeRelation =
var m: TCandidate
initCandidate(c, m, f)
result = typeRel(m, f, a)
proc getInstantiatedType(c: PContext, arg: PNode, m: TCandidate,
f: PType): PType =
result = PType(idTableGet(m.bindings, f))
if result == nil:
result = generateTypeInstance(c, m.bindings, arg, f)
if result == nil:
internalError(arg.info, "getInstantiatedType")
result = errorType(c)
proc implicitConv(kind: TNodeKind, f: PType, arg: PNode, m: TCandidate,
c: PContext): PNode =
result = newNodeI(kind, arg.info)
if containsGenericType(f):
if not m.proxyMatch:
result.typ = getInstantiatedType(c, arg, m, f)
else:
result.typ = errorType(c)
else:
result.typ = f
if result.typ == nil: internalError(arg.info, "implicitConv")
addSon(result, ast.emptyNode)
addSon(result, arg)
proc userConvMatch(c: PContext, m: var TCandidate, f, a: PType,
arg: PNode): PNode =
result = nil
for i in countup(0, len(c.converters) - 1):
var src = c.converters[i].typ.sons[1]
var dest = c.converters[i].typ.sons[0]
# for generic type converters we need to check 'src <- a' before
# 'f <- dest' in order to not break the unification:
# see tests/tgenericconverter:
let srca = typeRel(m, src, a)
if srca notin {isEqual, isGeneric}: continue
let destIsGeneric = containsGenericType(dest)
if destIsGeneric:
dest = generateTypeInstance(c, m.bindings, arg, dest)
let fdest = typeRel(m, f, dest)
if fdest in {isEqual, isGeneric}:
markUsed(arg.info, c.converters[i])
var s = newSymNode(c.converters[i])
s.typ = c.converters[i].typ
s.info = arg.info
result = newNodeIT(nkHiddenCallConv, arg.info, dest)
addSon(result, s)
addSon(result, copyTree(arg))
inc(m.convMatches)
m.genericConverter = srca == isGeneric or destIsGeneric
return result
proc localConvMatch(c: PContext, m: var TCandidate, f, a: PType,
arg: PNode): PNode =
# arg.typ can be nil in 'suggest':
if isNil(arg.typ): return nil
var call = newNodeI(nkCall, arg.info)
call.add(f.n.copyTree)
call.add(arg.copyTree)
result = c.semOverloadedCall(c, call, call, routineKinds)
if result != nil:
# resulting type must be consistent with the other arguments:
var r = typeRel(m, f.sons[0], result.typ)
if r < isGeneric: return nil
if result.kind == nkCall: result.kind = nkHiddenCallConv
inc(m.convMatches)
if r == isGeneric:
result.typ = getInstantiatedType(c, arg, m, base(f))
m.baseTypeMatch = true
proc isInlineIterator*(t: PType): bool =
result = t.kind == tyIter or
(t.kind == tyBuiltInTypeClass and t.base.kind == tyIter)
proc paramTypesMatchAux(m: var TCandidate, f, argType: PType,
argSemantized, argOrig: PNode): PNode =
var
fMaybeStatic = f.skipTypes({tyDistinct})
arg = argSemantized
argType = argType
c = m.c
if tfHasStatic in fMaybeStatic.flags:
# XXX: When implicit statics are the default
# this will be done earlier - we just have to
# make sure that static types enter here
# XXX: weaken tyGenericParam and call it tyGenericPlaceholder
# and finally start using tyTypedesc for generic types properly.
if argType.kind == tyGenericParam and tfWildcard in argType.flags:
argType.assignType(f)
# put(m.bindings, f, argType)
return argSemantized
if argType.kind == tyStatic:
if m.callee.kind == tyGenericBody:
result = newNodeI(nkType, argOrig.info)
result.typ = makeTypeFromExpr(c, arg)
return
else:
var evaluated = c.semTryConstExpr(c, arg)
if evaluated != nil:
arg.typ = newTypeS(tyStatic, c)
arg.typ.sons = @[evaluated.typ]
arg.typ.n = evaluated
argType = arg.typ
var
a = if c.inTypeClass > 0: argType.skipTypes({tyTypeDesc, tyFieldAccessor})
else: argType
r = typeRel(m, f, a)
if r != isNone and m.calleeSym != nil and
m.calleeSym.kind in {skMacro, skTemplate}:
# XXX: duplicating this is ugly, maybe we should move this
# directly into typeRel using return-like templates
case r
of isConvertible, isIntConv: inc(m.convMatches)
of isSubtype, isSubrange: inc(m.subtypeMatches)
of isGeneric, isInferred: inc(m.genericMatches)
of isInferredConvertible: inc(m.genericMatches); inc(m.convMatches)
of isFromIntLit: inc(m.intConvMatches, 256)
of isEqual: inc(m.exactMatches)
of isNone: discard
if f.kind == tyStmt and argOrig.kind == nkDo:
return argOrig[bodyPos]
elif f.kind == tyTypeDesc:
return arg
elif f.kind == tyStatic:
return arg.typ.n
else:
return argOrig
if r != isNone and f.isInlineIterator:
var inlined = newTypeS(tyStatic, c)
inlined.sons = @[argType]
inlined.n = argSemantized
put(m.bindings, f, inlined)
return argSemantized
case r
of isConvertible:
inc(m.convMatches)
result = implicitConv(nkHiddenStdConv, f, copyTree(arg), m, c)
of isIntConv:
# I'm too lazy to introduce another ``*matches`` field, so we conflate
# ``isIntConv`` and ``isIntLit`` here:
inc(m.intConvMatches)
result = implicitConv(nkHiddenStdConv, f, copyTree(arg), m, c)
of isSubtype:
inc(m.subtypeMatches)
result = implicitConv(nkHiddenSubConv, f, copyTree(arg), m, c)
of isSubrange:
inc(m.subtypeMatches)
#result = copyTree(arg)
result = implicitConv(nkHiddenStdConv, f, copyTree(arg), m, c)
of isInferred, isInferredConvertible:
inc(m.genericMatches)
if arg.kind in {nkProcDef, nkIteratorDef} + nkLambdaKinds:
result = c.semInferredLambda(c, m.bindings, arg)
else:
let inferred = c.semGenerateInstance(c, arg.sym, m.bindings, arg.info)
result = newSymNode(inferred, arg.info)
if r == isInferredConvertible:
inc(m.convMatches)
result = implicitConv(nkHiddenStdConv, f, result, m, c)
of isGeneric:
inc(m.genericMatches)
result = copyTree(arg)
result.typ = getInstantiatedType(c, arg, m, f)
# BUG: f may not be the right key!
if skipTypes(result.typ, abstractVar-{tyTypeDesc}).kind in {tyTuple}:
result = implicitConv(nkHiddenStdConv, f, copyTree(arg), m, c)
# BUGFIX: use ``result.typ`` and not `f` here
of isFromIntLit:
# too lazy to introduce another ``*matches`` field, so we conflate
# ``isIntConv`` and ``isIntLit`` here:
inc(m.intConvMatches, 256)
result = implicitConv(nkHiddenStdConv, f, copyTree(arg), m, c)
of isEqual:
inc(m.exactMatches)
result = copyTree(arg)
if skipTypes(f, abstractVar-{tyTypeDesc}).kind in {tyTuple}:
result = implicitConv(nkHiddenStdConv, f, copyTree(arg), m, c)
of isNone:
# do not do this in ``typeRel`` as it then can't infere T in ``ref T``:
if a.kind == tyProxy:
inc(m.genericMatches)
m.proxyMatch = true
return copyTree(arg)
result = userConvMatch(c, m, f, a, arg)
# check for a base type match, which supports varargs[T] without []
# constructor in a call:
if result == nil and f.kind == tyVarargs:
if f.n != nil:
result = localConvMatch(c, m, f, a, arg)
else:
r = typeRel(m, base(f), a)
if r >= isGeneric:
inc(m.convMatches)
result = copyTree(arg)
if r == isGeneric:
result.typ = getInstantiatedType(c, arg, m, base(f))
m.baseTypeMatch = true
else:
result = userConvMatch(c, m, base(f), a, arg)
proc paramTypesMatch*(m: var TCandidate, f, a: PType,
arg, argOrig: PNode): PNode =
if arg == nil or arg.kind notin nkSymChoices:
result = paramTypesMatchAux(m, f, a, arg, argOrig)
else:
# CAUTION: The order depends on the used hashing scheme. Thus it is
# incorrect to simply use the first fitting match. However, to implement
# this correctly is inefficient. We have to copy `m` here to be able to
# roll back the side effects of the unification algorithm.
let c = m.c
var x, y, z: TCandidate
initCandidate(c, x, m.callee)
initCandidate(c, y, m.callee)
initCandidate(c, z, m.callee)
x.calleeSym = m.calleeSym
y.calleeSym = m.calleeSym
z.calleeSym = m.calleeSym
var best = -1
for i in countup(0, sonsLen(arg) - 1):
if arg.sons[i].sym.kind in {skProc, skMethod, skConverter}+skIterators:
copyCandidate(z, m)
var r = typeRel(z, f, arg.sons[i].typ)
if r != isNone:
case x.state
of csEmpty, csNoMatch:
x = z
best = i
x.state = csMatch
of csMatch:
var cmp = cmpCandidates(x, z)
if cmp < 0:
best = i
x = z
elif cmp == 0:
y = z # z is as good as x
if x.state == csEmpty:
result = nil
elif (y.state == csMatch) and (cmpCandidates(x, y) == 0):
if x.state != csMatch:
internalError(arg.info, "x.state is not csMatch")
# ambiguous: more than one symbol fits
result = nil
else:
# only one valid interpretation found:
markUsed(arg.info, arg.sons[best].sym)
styleCheckUse(arg.info, arg.sons[best].sym)
result = paramTypesMatchAux(m, f, arg.sons[best].typ, arg.sons[best],
argOrig)
proc setSon(father: PNode, at: int, son: PNode) =
if sonsLen(father) <= at: setLen(father.sons, at + 1)
father.sons[at] = son
# we are allowed to modify the calling node in the 'prepare*' procs:
proc prepareOperand(c: PContext; formal: PType; a: PNode): PNode =
if formal.kind == tyExpr and formal.len != 1:
# {tyTypeDesc, tyExpr, tyStmt, tyProxy}:
# a.typ == nil is valid
result = a
elif a.typ.isNil:
let flags = if formal.kind == tyIter: {efDetermineType, efWantIterator}
elif formal.kind == tyStmt: {efDetermineType, efWantStmt}
else: {efDetermineType}
result = c.semOperand(c, a, flags)
else:
result = a
proc prepareOperand(c: PContext; a: PNode): PNode =
if a.typ.isNil:
result = c.semOperand(c, a, {efDetermineType})
else:
result = a
proc prepareNamedParam(a: PNode) =
if a.sons[0].kind != nkIdent:
var info = a.sons[0].info
a.sons[0] = newIdentNode(considerQuotedIdent(a.sons[0]), info)
proc arrayConstr(c: PContext, n: PNode): PType =
result = newTypeS(tyArrayConstr, c)
rawAddSon(result, makeRangeType(c, 0, 0, n.info))
addSonSkipIntLit(result, skipTypes(n.typ, {tyGenericInst, tyVar, tyOrdinal}))
proc arrayConstr(c: PContext, info: TLineInfo): PType =
result = newTypeS(tyArrayConstr, c)
rawAddSon(result, makeRangeType(c, 0, -1, info))
rawAddSon(result, newTypeS(tyEmpty, c)) # needs an empty basetype!
proc incrIndexType(t: PType) =
assert t.kind == tyArrayConstr
inc t.sons[0].n.sons[1].intVal
proc matchesAux(c: PContext, n, nOrig: PNode,
m: var TCandidate, marker: var IntSet) =
template checkConstraint(n: expr) {.immediate, dirty.} =
if not formal.constraint.isNil:
if matchNodeKinds(formal.constraint, n):
# better match over other routines with no such restriction:
inc(m.genericMatches, 100)
else:
m.state = csNoMatch
return
var
# iterates over formal parameters
f = if m.callee.kind != tyGenericBody: 1
else: 0
# iterates over the actual given arguments
a = 1
m.state = csMatch # until proven otherwise
m.call = newNodeI(n.kind, n.info)
m.call.typ = base(m.callee) # may be nil
var formalLen = m.callee.n.len
addSon(m.call, copyTree(n.sons[0]))
var container: PNode = nil # constructed container
var formal: PSym = nil
while a < n.len:
if n.sons[a].kind == nkExprEqExpr:
# named param
# check if m.callee has such a param:
prepareNamedParam(n.sons[a])
if n.sons[a].sons[0].kind != nkIdent:
localError(n.sons[a].info, errNamedParamHasToBeIdent)
m.state = csNoMatch
return
formal = getSymFromList(m.callee.n, n.sons[a].sons[0].ident, 1)
if formal == nil:
# no error message!
m.state = csNoMatch
return
if containsOrIncl(marker, formal.position):
# already in namedParams:
localError(n.sons[a].info, errCannotBindXTwice, formal.name.s)
m.state = csNoMatch
return
m.baseTypeMatch = false
n.sons[a].sons[1] = prepareOperand(c, formal.typ, n.sons[a].sons[1])
n.sons[a].typ = n.sons[a].sons[1].typ
var arg = paramTypesMatch(m, formal.typ, n.sons[a].typ,
n.sons[a].sons[1], nOrig.sons[a].sons[1])
if arg == nil:
m.state = csNoMatch
return
checkConstraint(n.sons[a].sons[1])
if m.baseTypeMatch:
assert(container == nil)
container = newNodeIT(nkBracket, n.sons[a].info, arrayConstr(c, arg))
addSon(container, arg)
setSon(m.call, formal.position + 1, container)
if f != formalLen - 1: container = nil
else:
setSon(m.call, formal.position + 1, arg)
else:
# unnamed param
if f >= formalLen:
# too many arguments?
if tfVarargs in m.callee.flags:
# is ok... but don't increment any counters...
# we have no formal here to snoop at:
n.sons[a] = prepareOperand(c, n.sons[a])
if skipTypes(n.sons[a].typ, abstractVar-{tyTypeDesc}).kind==tyString:
addSon(m.call, implicitConv(nkHiddenStdConv, getSysType(tyCString),
copyTree(n.sons[a]), m, c))
else:
addSon(m.call, copyTree(n.sons[a]))
elif formal != nil:
m.baseTypeMatch = false
n.sons[a] = prepareOperand(c, formal.typ, n.sons[a])
var arg = paramTypesMatch(m, formal.typ, n.sons[a].typ,
n.sons[a], nOrig.sons[a])
if (arg != nil) and m.baseTypeMatch and (container != nil):
addSon(container, arg)
incrIndexType(container.typ)
else:
m.state = csNoMatch
return
else:
m.state = csNoMatch
return
else:
if m.callee.n.sons[f].kind != nkSym:
internalError(n.sons[a].info, "matches")
return
formal = m.callee.n.sons[f].sym
if containsOrIncl(marker, formal.position):
# already in namedParams:
localError(n.sons[a].info, errCannotBindXTwice, formal.name.s)
m.state = csNoMatch
return
m.baseTypeMatch = false
n.sons[a] = prepareOperand(c, formal.typ, n.sons[a])
var arg = paramTypesMatch(m, formal.typ, n.sons[a].typ,
n.sons[a], nOrig.sons[a])
if arg == nil:
m.state = csNoMatch
return
if m.baseTypeMatch:
assert(container == nil)
container = newNodeIT(nkBracket, n.sons[a].info, arrayConstr(c, arg))
addSon(container, arg)
setSon(m.call, formal.position + 1,
implicitConv(nkHiddenStdConv, formal.typ, container, m, c))
if f != formalLen - 1: container = nil
else:
setSon(m.call, formal.position + 1, arg)
checkConstraint(n.sons[a])
inc(a)
inc(f)
proc semFinishOperands*(c: PContext, n: PNode) =
# this needs to be called to ensure that after overloading resolution every
# argument has been sem'checked:
for i in 1 .. <n.len:
n.sons[i] = prepareOperand(c, n.sons[i])
proc partialMatch*(c: PContext, n, nOrig: PNode, m: var TCandidate) =
# for 'suggest' support:
var marker = initIntSet()
matchesAux(c, n, nOrig, m, marker)
proc matches*(c: PContext, n, nOrig: PNode, m: var TCandidate) =
var marker = initIntSet()
matchesAux(c, n, nOrig, m, marker)
if m.state == csNoMatch: return
# check that every formal parameter got a value:
var f = 1
while f < sonsLen(m.callee.n):
var formal = m.callee.n.sons[f].sym
if not containsOrIncl(marker, formal.position):
if formal.ast == nil:
if formal.typ.kind == tyVarargs:
var container = newNodeIT(nkBracket, n.info, arrayConstr(c, n.info))
addSon(m.call, implicitConv(nkHiddenStdConv, formal.typ,
container, m, c))
else:
# no default value
m.state = csNoMatch
break
else:
# use default value:
setSon(m.call, formal.position + 1, copyTree(formal.ast))
inc(f)
proc argtypeMatches*(c: PContext, f, a: PType): bool =
var m: TCandidate
initCandidate(c, m, f)
let res = paramTypesMatch(m, f, a, ast.emptyNode, nil)
#instantiateGenericConverters(c, res, m)
# XXX this is used by patterns.nim too; I think it's better to not
# instantiate generic converters for that
result = res != nil
proc instDeepCopy*(c: PContext; dc: PSym; t: PType; info: TLineInfo): PSym {.
procvar.} =
var m: TCandidate
initCandidate(c, m, dc.typ)
var f = dc.typ.sons[1]
if f.kind in {tyRef, tyPtr}: f = f.lastSon
if typeRel(m, f, t) == isNone:
localError(info, errGenerated, "cannot instantiate 'deepCopy'")
else:
result = c.semGenerateInstance(c, dc, m.bindings, info)
assert sfFromGeneric in result.flags
include suggest
when not declared(tests):
template tests(s: stmt) {.immediate.} = discard
tests:
var dummyOwner = newSym(skModule, getIdent("test_module"), nil, UnknownLineInfo())
proc `|` (t1, t2: PType): PType =
result = newType(tyOr, dummyOwner)
result.rawAddSon(t1)
result.rawAddSon(t2)
proc `&` (t1, t2: PType): PType =
result = newType(tyAnd, dummyOwner)
result.rawAddSon(t1)
result.rawAddSon(t2)
proc `!` (t: PType): PType =
result = newType(tyNot, dummyOwner)
result.rawAddSon(t)
proc seq(t: PType): PType =
result = newType(tySequence, dummyOwner)
result.rawAddSon(t)
proc array(x: int, t: PType): PType =
result = newType(tyArray, dummyOwner)
var n = newNodeI(nkRange, UnknownLineInfo())
addSon(n, newIntNode(nkIntLit, 0))
addSon(n, newIntNode(nkIntLit, x))
let range = newType(tyRange, dummyOwner)
result.rawAddSon(range)
result.rawAddSon(t)
suite "type classes":
let
int = newType(tyInt, dummyOwner)
float = newType(tyFloat, dummyOwner)
string = newType(tyString, dummyOwner)
ordinal = newType(tyOrdinal, dummyOwner)
any = newType(tyAnything, dummyOwner)
number = int | float
var TFoo = newType(tyObject, dummyOwner)
TFoo.sym = newSym(skType, getIdent"TFoo", dummyOwner, UnknownLineInfo())
var T1 = newType(tyGenericParam, dummyOwner)
T1.sym = newSym(skType, getIdent"T1", dummyOwner, UnknownLineInfo())
T1.sym.position = 0
var T2 = newType(tyGenericParam, dummyOwner)
T2.sym = newSym(skType, getIdent"T2", dummyOwner, UnknownLineInfo())
T2.sym.position = 1
setup:
var c: TCandidate
InitCandidate(nil, c, nil)
template yes(x, y) =
test astToStr(x) & " is " & astToStr(y):
check typeRel(c, y, x) == isGeneric
template no(x, y) =
test astToStr(x) & " is not " & astToStr(y):
check typeRel(c, y, x) == isNone
yes seq(any), array(10, int) | seq(any)
# Sure, seq[any] is directly included
yes seq(int), seq(any)
yes seq(int), seq(number)
# Sure, the int sequence is certainly
# part of the number sequences (and all sequences)
no seq(any), seq(float)
# Nope, seq[any] includes types that are not seq[float] (e.g. seq[int])
yes seq(int|string), seq(any)
# Sure
yes seq(int&string), seq(any)
# Again
yes seq(int&string), seq(int)
# A bit more complicated
# seq[int&string] is not a real type, but it's analogous to
# seq[Sortable and Iterable], which is certainly a subset of seq[Sortable]
no seq(int|string), seq(int|float)
# Nope, seq[string] is not included in not included in
# the seq[int|float] set
no seq(!(int|string)), seq(string)
# A sequence that is neither seq[int] or seq[string]
# is obviously not seq[string]
no seq(!int), seq(number)
# Now your head should start to hurt a bit
# A sequence that is not seq[int] is not necessarily a number sequence
# it could well be seq[string] for example
yes seq(!(int|string)), seq(!string)
# all sequnece types besides seq[int] and seq[string]
# are subset of all sequence types that are not seq[string]
no seq(!(int|string)), seq(!(string|TFoo))
# Nope, seq[TFoo] is included in the first set, but not in the second
no seq(!string), seq(!number)
# Nope, seq[int] in included in the first set, but not in the second
yes seq(!number), seq(any)
yes seq(!int), seq(any)
no seq(any), seq(!any)
no seq(!int), seq(!any)
yes int, ordinal
no string, ordinal