Add priority_queue.cpp and ptr_set.cpp

src/priority_queue.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+template <typename T>
+struct PriorityQueue {
+	Array<T> queue;
+
+	int  (* cmp) (T *q, isize i, isize j);
+	void (* swap)(T *q, isize i, isize j);
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+bool priority_queue_shift_down(PriorityQueue<T> *pq, isize i0, isize n) {
+	// O(n log n)
+	isize i = i0;
+	isize j, j1, j2;
+	if (0 > i || i > n) return false;
+	for (;;) {
+		j1 = 2*i + 1;
+		if (0 > j1 || j1 >= n) break;
+		j = j1;
+		j2 = j1 + 1;
+		if (j2 < n && pq->cmp(&pq->queue[0], j2, j1) < 0) {
+			j = j2;
+		}
+		if (pq->cmp(&pq->queue[0], i, j) < 0) break;
+
+		pq->swap(&pq->queue[0], i, j);
+		i = j;
+	}
+	return i > i0;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void priority_queue_shift_up(PriorityQueue<T> *pq, isize j) {
+	while (0 <= j && j < pq->queue.count) {
+		isize i = (j-1)/2;
+		if (i == j || pq->cmp(&pq->queue[0], i, j) < 0) {
+			break;
+		}
+		pq->swap(&pq->queue[0], i, j);
+		j = i;
+	}
+}
+
+// NOTE(bill): When an element at index `i0` has changed its value, this will fix the
+// the heap ordering. This using a basic "heapsort" with shift up and a shift down parts.
+template <typename T>
+void priority_queue_fix(PriorityQueue<T> *pq, isize i) {
+	if (!priority_queue_shift_down(pq, i, pq->queue.count)) {
+		priority_queue_shift_up(pq, i);
+	}
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void priority_queue_push(PriorityQueue<T> *pq, T const &value) {
+	array_add(&pq->queue, value);
+	priority_queue_shift_up(pq, pq->queue.count-1);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+T priority_queue_pop(PriorityQueue<T> *pq) {
+	GB_ASSERT(pq->queue.count > 0);
+
+	isize n = pq->queue.count - 1;
+	pq->swap(&pq->queue[0], 0, n);
+	priority_queue_shift_down(pq, 0, n);
+	return array_pop(&pq->queue);
+}
+
+
+template <typename T>
+T priority_queue_remove(PriorityQueue<T> *pq, isize i) {
+	GB_ASSERT(0 <= i && i < pq->queue.count);
+	isize n = pq->queue.count - 1;
+	if (n != i) {
+		pq->swap(&pq->queue[0], i, n);
+		priority_queue_shift_down(pq, i, n);
+		priority_queue_shift_up(pq, i);
+	}
+	return array_pop(&pq->queue);
+}
+
+
+template <typename T>
+PriorityQueue<T> priority_queue_create(Array<T> queue,
+                                       int  (* cmp) (T *q, isize i, isize j),
+                                       void (* swap)(T *q, isize i, isize j)) {
+	PriorityQueue<T> pq = {};
+	pq.queue = queue;
+	pq.cmp   = cmp;
+	pq.swap  = swap;
+
+	isize n = pq.queue.count;
+	for (isize i = n/2 - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		priority_queue_shift_down(&pq, i, n);
+	}
+	return pq;
+}