Odin/core/net/interface_windows.odin

#+build windows
package net

/*
	Package net implements cross-platform Berkeley Sockets, DNS resolution and associated procedures.
	For other protocols and their features, see subdirectories of this package.
*/

/*
	Copyright 2022 Tetralux        <tetraluxonpc@gmail.com>
	Copyright 2022 Colin Davidson  <colrdavidson@gmail.com>
	Copyright 2022 Jeroen van Rijn <nom@duclavier.com>.
	Copyright 2024 Feoramund       <rune@swevencraft.org>.
	Made available under Odin's BSD-3 license.

	List of contributors:
		Tetralux:        Initial implementation
		Colin Davidson:  Linux platform code, OSX platform code, Odin-native DNS resolver
		Jeroen van Rijn: Cross platform unification, code style, documentation
		Feoramund:       FreeBSD platform code
*/

import sys     "core:sys/windows"
import strings "core:strings"

_enumerate_interfaces :: proc(allocator := context.allocator) -> (interfaces: []Network_Interface, err: Interfaces_Error) {
	context.allocator = allocator

	buf:      []u8
	defer delete(buf)

	buf_size: u32
	res:      u32

	gaa: for _ in 1..=MAX_INTERFACE_ENUMERATION_TRIES {
		res = sys.get_adapters_addresses(
			.Unspecified, // Return both IPv4 and IPv6 adapters.
			sys.GAA_Flags{
				.Include_Prefix,               // (XP SP1+) Return a list of IP address prefixes on this adapter. When this flag is set, IP address prefixes are returned for both IPv6 and IPv4 addresses.
				.Include_Gateways,             // (Vista+) Return the addresses of default gateways.
				.Include_Tunnel_Binding_Order, // (Vista+) Return the adapter addresses sorted in tunnel binding order.
			},
			nil,          // Reserved
			(^sys.IP_Adapter_Addresses)(raw_data(buf)),
			&buf_size,
		)

		switch res {
		case 111: // ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW:
			delete(buf)
			buf = make([]u8, buf_size)
		case 0:
			break gaa
		case:
			set_last_platform_error(i32(res))
			return {}, .Unknown 
		}
	}

	if res != 0 {
		return {}, .Unable_To_Enumerate_Network_Interfaces
	}

	_interfaces := make([dynamic]Network_Interface, 0, allocator)
	for adapter := (^sys.IP_Adapter_Addresses)(raw_data(buf)); adapter != nil; adapter = adapter.Next {
		friendly_name, err1 := sys.wstring_to_utf8(sys.wstring(adapter.FriendlyName), 256, allocator)
		if err1 != nil { return {}, .Allocation_Failure }

		description, err2 :=  sys.wstring_to_utf8(sys.wstring(adapter.Description), 256, allocator)
		if err2 != nil { return {}, .Allocation_Failure }

		dns_suffix, err3  :=  sys.wstring_to_utf8(sys.wstring(adapter.DnsSuffix), 256, allocator)
		if err3 != nil { return {}, .Allocation_Failure }

		interface := Network_Interface{
			adapter_name  = strings.clone(string(adapter.AdapterName)),
			friendly_name = friendly_name,
			description   = description,
			dns_suffix    = dns_suffix,

			mtu  = adapter.MTU,

			link = {
				transmit_speed = adapter.TransmitLinkSpeed,
				receive_speed  = adapter.ReceiveLinkSpeed,
			},
		}

		if adapter.PhysicalAddressLength > 0 && adapter.PhysicalAddressLength <= len(adapter.PhysicalAddress) {
			interface.physical_address = physical_address_to_string(adapter.PhysicalAddress[:adapter.PhysicalAddressLength])
		}

		for u_addr := (^sys.IP_ADAPTER_UNICAST_ADDRESS_LH)(adapter.FirstUnicastAddress); u_addr != nil; u_addr = u_addr.Next {
			win_addr := parse_socket_address(u_addr.Address)

			lease := Lease{
				address = win_addr.address,
				origin  = {
					prefix = Prefix_Origin(u_addr.PrefixOrigin),
					suffix = Suffix_Origin(u_addr.SuffixOrigin),
				},
				lifetime = {
					valid     = u_addr.ValidLifetime,
					preferred = u_addr.PreferredLifetime,
					lease     = u_addr.LeaseLifetime,
				},
				address_duplication = Address_Duplication(u_addr.DadState),
			}
			append(&interface.unicast, lease)
		}

		for a_addr := (^sys.IP_ADAPTER_ANYCAST_ADDRESS_XP)(adapter.FirstAnycastAddress); a_addr != nil; a_addr = a_addr.Next {
			addr := parse_socket_address(a_addr.Address)
			append(&interface.anycast, addr.address)
		}

		for m_addr := (^sys.IP_ADAPTER_MULTICAST_ADDRESS_XP)(adapter.FirstMulticastAddress); m_addr != nil; m_addr = m_addr.Next {
			addr := parse_socket_address(m_addr.Address)
			append(&interface.multicast, addr.address)
		}

		for g_addr := (^sys.IP_ADAPTER_GATEWAY_ADDRESS_LH)(adapter.FirstGatewayAddress); g_addr != nil; g_addr = g_addr.Next {
			addr := parse_socket_address(g_addr.Address)
			append(&interface.gateways, addr.address)
		}

		interface.dhcp_v4 = parse_socket_address(adapter.Dhcpv4Server).address
		interface.dhcp_v6 = parse_socket_address(adapter.Dhcpv6Server).address

		switch adapter.OperStatus {
		case .Up:             interface.link.state = {.Up}
		case .Down:           interface.link.state = {.Down}
		case .Testing:        interface.link.state = {.Testing}
		case .Dormant:        interface.link.state = {.Dormant}
		case .NotPresent:     interface.link.state = {.Not_Present}
		case .LowerLayerDown: interface.link.state = {.Lower_Layer_Down}
		case .Unknown:        fallthrough
		case:                 interface.link.state = {}
		}

		interface.tunnel_type = Tunnel_Type(adapter.TunnelType)

		append(&_interfaces, interface)
	}

	return _interfaces[:], {}
}

/*
	Interpret SOCKET_ADDRESS as an Address
*/
parse_socket_address :: proc(addr_in: sys.SOCKET_ADDRESS) -> (addr: Endpoint) {
	if addr_in.lpSockaddr == nil {
		return // Empty or invalid address type
	}

	sock := addr_in.lpSockaddr^

	switch sock.sa_family {
	case u16(sys.AF_INET):
		win_addr := cast(^sys.sockaddr_in)addr_in.lpSockaddr
		port     := int(win_addr.sin_port)
		return Endpoint {
			address = IP4_Address(transmute([4]byte)win_addr.sin_addr),
			port    = port,
		}

	case u16(sys.AF_INET6):
		win_addr := cast(^sys.sockaddr_in6)addr_in.lpSockaddr
		port     := int(win_addr.sin6_port)
		return Endpoint {
			address = IP6_Address(transmute([8]u16be)win_addr.sin6_addr),
			port = port,
		}


	case: return // Empty or invalid address type
	}
	unreachable()
}