Files
Odin/core/rexcode/isa/riscv/printer.odin
Flāvius 2e8d3b9e10 rexcode/isa: display-side label naming — address order, offset-keyed names
Internal label ids are allocation-order handles: the encoder's creation
order, or the decoder's branch-DISCOVERY order (a loop's latch names the
header before an earlier forward target). Printing labels by raw id leaked
that accident into listings — label numbers appeared out of order down the
page — and the printers' `label_names: ^map[u32]string` keyed the caller's
names by those synthesized ids, which a decode consumer cannot know without
re-deriving them (the practical result: naming "label 0" could caption a
random interior branch target).

Naming is now derived at the presentation seam, shared by every ISA
(`isa.Label_Display` in isa/print.odin):

  - display numbers are assigned in ASCENDING ADDRESS order, so a listing
    reads L0, L1, L2 … top to bottom regardless of id allocation;
  - caller names are keyed by BYTE OFFSET (`isa.Label_Names`, with a
    `distinct` Label_Offset key so an id-keyed map from the old contract
    fails to compile instead of silently mis-naming);
  - a named offset is guaranteed a label row even when no Label_Definition
    points at it — `names[0] = "factorial"` heads a function's listing.

All ten ISA printers (x86, mips, rsp, arm32, arm64, riscv, ppc, ppc_vle,
mos6502, mos65816) drop their per-printer offset_to_label maps and
write_label helpers for the shared display; each arch re-exports
Label_Offset/Label_Names beside Label_Definition. En route this fixes an
arm32/ppc/ppc_vle bug where passing ANY names map suppressed the default
L<n> label rows for unnamed labels. Decode-side id assignment is untouched:
the reloc round-trip contract (encoder ids surviving decode) and the
sparse-id padding it relies on stay exactly as they were.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Riok9vMpkLmo78wsVKJHhz
2026-08-03 20:52:11 -04:00

374 lines
12 KiB
Odin

// rexcode · Brendan Punsky (dotbmp@github), original author
package rexcode_riscv
import "core:strings"
import "core:reflect"
import "core:os"
import "core:io"
import "core:rexcode/isa"
// =============================================================================
// RISC-V PRINTER
// =============================================================================
//
// Canonical RISC-V assembly syntax:
//
// add rd, rs1, rs2 (R-type)
// addi rd, rs1, imm (I-type ALU, signed decimal)
// lw rd, disp(rs1) (loads)
// sw rs2, disp(rs1) (stores)
// beq rs1, rs2, label (branches)
// jal rd, label (J-type)
// lui rd, 0x12345 (U-type, hex)
// csrrw rd, csr, rs1 (Zicsr)
// fadd.s rd, rs1, rs2 (FP -- dot in mnemonic)
// fmadd.s rd, rs1, rs2, rs3 (R4-type FMA)
//
// Register names use the ABI convention (zero/ra/sp/gp/tp/t0-t6/s0-s11/
// a0-a7 for GPRs; ft0-ft11/fa0-fa7/fs0-fs11 for FPRs). FP mnemonics
// translate underscore-to-dot for the suffix (FADD_S -> fadd.s).
Token :: isa.Token
Token_Kind :: isa.Token_Kind
Print_Options :: isa.Print_Options
Print_Result :: isa.Print_Result
DEFAULT_PRINT_OPTIONS :: isa.DEFAULT_PRINT_OPTIONS
@(rodata, private="file")
GPR_ABI := [32]string{
"zero", "ra", "sp", "gp", "tp",
"t0", "t1", "t2",
"s0", "s1",
"a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", "a4", "a5", "a6", "a7",
"s2", "s3", "s4", "s5", "s6", "s7", "s8", "s9", "s10", "s11",
"t3", "t4", "t5", "t6",
}
@(rodata, private="file")
FPR_ABI := [32]string{
"ft0", "ft1", "ft2", "ft3", "ft4", "ft5", "ft6", "ft7",
"fs0", "fs1",
"fa0", "fa1", "fa2", "fa3", "fa4", "fa5", "fa6", "fa7",
"fs2", "fs3", "fs4", "fs5", "fs6", "fs7", "fs8", "fs9", "fs10", "fs11",
"ft8", "ft9", "ft10", "ft11",
}
mnemonic_to_string :: proc(m: Mnemonic, lowercase: bool = true, allocator := context.temp_allocator) -> string {
sb := strings.builder_make(allocator)
write_mnemonic(&sb, m, !lowercase)
return strings.to_string(sb)
}
register_name :: proc(r: Register, lowercase: bool = true, allocator := context.temp_allocator) -> string {
sb := strings.builder_make(allocator)
write_register(&sb, r, !lowercase)
return strings.to_string(sb)
}
// =============================================================================
// Core sbprint
// =============================================================================
sbprint :: proc(
sb: ^strings.Builder,
instructions: []Instruction,
inst_info: []Instruction_Info,
label_defs: []Label_Definition,
tokens: ^[dynamic]Token = nil,
options: ^Print_Options = nil,
label_names: ^isa.Label_Names = nil,
) {
opts := options
if opts == nil {
@(static) defaults := DEFAULT_PRINT_OPTIONS
opts = &defaults
}
// Display-side label naming: numbers in ADDRESS order (independent of the internal ids'
// allocation order), caller names keyed by byte offset (isa.Label_Display).
display: isa.Label_Display
isa.label_display_init(&display, label_defs, label_names)
defer isa.label_display_destroy(&display)
for i in 0..<len(instructions) {
inst := &instructions[i]
offset := u32(i) * 4
if i < len(inst_info) {
offset = inst_info[i].offset
}
// A displayable label at this offset — a definition, or a caller-named offset?
if isa.label_display_at(&display, offset) {
isa.label_display_write(&display, sb, offset, opts.label_prefix)
strings.write_byte(sb, ':')
strings.write_string(sb, opts.separator)
}
strings.write_string(sb, opts.indent)
if opts.show_offsets {
isa.print_hex(sb, u64(offset), opts)
strings.write_string(sb, ": ")
}
write_mnemonic(sb, inst.mnemonic, opts.uppercase)
if inst.operand_count > 0 {
strings.write_byte(sb, ' ')
for slot in 0..<int(inst.operand_count) {
if slot > 0 {
strings.write_byte(sb, ',')
if opts.space_after_comma { strings.write_byte(sb, ' ') }
}
write_operand(sb, &inst.ops[slot], inst.mnemonic, &display, opts)
}
}
strings.write_string(sb, opts.separator)
}
}
sbprintln :: proc(
sb: ^strings.Builder,
instructions: []Instruction,
inst_info: []Instruction_Info,
label_defs: []Label_Definition,
tokens: ^[dynamic]Token = nil,
options: ^Print_Options = nil,
label_names: ^isa.Label_Names = nil,
) {
sbprint(sb, instructions, inst_info, label_defs, tokens, options, label_names)
strings.write_byte(sb, '\n')
}
// =============================================================================
// Sink wrappers
// =============================================================================
print :: proc(
instructions: []Instruction, inst_info: []Instruction_Info, label_defs: []Label_Definition,
tokens: ^[dynamic]Token = nil, options: ^Print_Options = nil, label_names: ^isa.Label_Names = nil,
) {
sb := strings.builder_make(context.temp_allocator)
sbprint(&sb, instructions, inst_info, label_defs, tokens, options, label_names)
os.write_string(os.stdout, strings.to_string(sb))
}
println :: proc(
instructions: []Instruction, inst_info: []Instruction_Info, label_defs: []Label_Definition,
tokens: ^[dynamic]Token = nil, options: ^Print_Options = nil, label_names: ^isa.Label_Names = nil,
) {
sb := strings.builder_make(context.temp_allocator)
sbprintln(&sb, instructions, inst_info, label_defs, tokens, options, label_names)
os.write_string(os.stdout, strings.to_string(sb))
}
aprint :: proc(
instructions: []Instruction, inst_info: []Instruction_Info, label_defs: []Label_Definition,
tokens: ^[dynamic]Token = nil, options: ^Print_Options = nil, label_names: ^isa.Label_Names = nil,
allocator := context.allocator,
) -> string {
sb := strings.builder_make(allocator)
sbprint(&sb, instructions, inst_info, label_defs, tokens, options, label_names)
return strings.to_string(sb)
}
aprintln :: proc(
instructions: []Instruction, inst_info: []Instruction_Info, label_defs: []Label_Definition,
tokens: ^[dynamic]Token = nil, options: ^Print_Options = nil, label_names: ^isa.Label_Names = nil,
allocator := context.allocator,
) -> string {
sb := strings.builder_make(allocator)
sbprintln(&sb, instructions, inst_info, label_defs, tokens, options, label_names)
return strings.to_string(sb)
}
tprint :: proc(
instructions: []Instruction, inst_info: []Instruction_Info, label_defs: []Label_Definition,
tokens: ^[dynamic]Token = nil, options: ^Print_Options = nil, label_names: ^isa.Label_Names = nil,
) -> string {
sb := strings.builder_make(context.temp_allocator)
sbprint(&sb, instructions, inst_info, label_defs, tokens, options, label_names)
return strings.to_string(sb)
}
tprintln :: proc(
instructions: []Instruction, inst_info: []Instruction_Info, label_defs: []Label_Definition,
tokens: ^[dynamic]Token = nil, options: ^Print_Options = nil, label_names: ^isa.Label_Names = nil,
) -> string {
sb := strings.builder_make(context.temp_allocator)
sbprintln(&sb, instructions, inst_info, label_defs, tokens, options, label_names)
return strings.to_string(sb)
}
bprint :: proc(
buf: []u8,
instructions: []Instruction, inst_info: []Instruction_Info, label_defs: []Label_Definition,
tokens: ^[dynamic]Token = nil, options: ^Print_Options = nil, label_names: ^isa.Label_Names = nil,
) -> string {
sb := strings.builder_from_bytes(buf)
sbprint(&sb, instructions, inst_info, label_defs, tokens, options, label_names)
return strings.to_string(sb)
}
bprintln :: proc(
buf: []u8,
instructions: []Instruction, inst_info: []Instruction_Info, label_defs: []Label_Definition,
tokens: ^[dynamic]Token = nil, options: ^Print_Options = nil, label_names: ^isa.Label_Names = nil,
) -> string {
sb := strings.builder_from_bytes(buf)
sbprintln(&sb, instructions, inst_info, label_defs, tokens, options, label_names)
return strings.to_string(sb)
}
fprint :: proc(
fd: ^os.File,
instructions: []Instruction, inst_info: []Instruction_Info, label_defs: []Label_Definition,
tokens: ^[dynamic]Token = nil, options: ^Print_Options = nil, label_names: ^isa.Label_Names = nil,
) {
sb := strings.builder_make(context.temp_allocator)
sbprint(&sb, instructions, inst_info, label_defs, tokens, options, label_names)
os.write_string(fd, strings.to_string(sb))
}
fprintln :: proc(
fd: ^os.File,
instructions: []Instruction, inst_info: []Instruction_Info, label_defs: []Label_Definition,
tokens: ^[dynamic]Token = nil, options: ^Print_Options = nil, label_names: ^isa.Label_Names = nil,
) {
sb := strings.builder_make(context.temp_allocator)
sbprintln(&sb, instructions, inst_info, label_defs, tokens, options, label_names)
os.write_string(fd, strings.to_string(sb))
}
wprint :: proc(
w: io.Writer,
instructions: []Instruction, inst_info: []Instruction_Info, label_defs: []Label_Definition,
tokens: ^[dynamic]Token = nil, options: ^Print_Options = nil, label_names: ^isa.Label_Names = nil,
) {
sb := strings.builder_make(context.temp_allocator)
sbprint(&sb, instructions, inst_info, label_defs, tokens, options, label_names)
io.write_string(w, strings.to_string(sb))
}
wprintln :: proc(
w: io.Writer,
instructions: []Instruction, inst_info: []Instruction_Info, label_defs: []Label_Definition,
tokens: ^[dynamic]Token = nil, options: ^Print_Options = nil, label_names: ^isa.Label_Names = nil,
) {
sb := strings.builder_make(context.temp_allocator)
sbprintln(&sb, instructions, inst_info, label_defs, tokens, options, label_names)
io.write_string(w, strings.to_string(sb))
}
// =============================================================================
// Internal writers
// =============================================================================
@(private="file")
write_mnemonic :: proc(sb: ^strings.Builder, m: Mnemonic, uppercase: bool) {
name, ok := reflect.enum_name_from_value(m)
if !ok { strings.write_string(sb, "<?>"); return }
// FP mnemonics: replace `_` with `.` (FADD_S -> fadd.s, FMV_X_W -> fmv.x.w)
for i in 0..<len(name) {
c := name[i]
if c == '_' {
strings.write_byte(sb, '.')
} else if !uppercase && c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' {
strings.write_byte(sb, c + 32)
} else {
strings.write_byte(sb, c)
}
}
}
@(private="file")
write_register :: proc(sb: ^strings.Builder, r: Register, uppercase: bool) {
if r == NONE { strings.write_string(sb, "<none>"); return }
cls := reg_class(r)
hw := reg_hw(r)
name: string
if cls == REG_FPR {
name = FPR_ABI[hw]
} else {
name = GPR_ABI[hw]
}
if uppercase {
for i in 0..<len(name) {
c := name[i]
if c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' { strings.write_byte(sb, c - 32) } else { strings.write_byte(sb, c) }
}
} else {
strings.write_string(sb, name)
}
}
@(private="file")
write_operand :: proc(
sb: ^strings.Builder,
op: ^Operand,
mnemonic: Mnemonic,
display: ^isa.Label_Display,
opts: ^Print_Options,
) {
switch op.kind {
case .NONE:
case .REGISTER:
write_register(sb, op.reg, opts.uppercase)
case .IMMEDIATE:
// U-type immediates (LUI/AUIPC) are conventionally printed in hex.
if mnemonic == .LUI || mnemonic == .AUIPC {
isa.print_hex(sb, u64(op.immediate) & 0xFFFFF, opts)
} else {
write_signed_decimal(sb, op.immediate)
}
case .MEMORY:
write_signed_decimal(sb, i64(op.mem.disp))
strings.write_byte(sb, '(')
write_register(sb, op.mem.base, opts.uppercase)
strings.write_byte(sb, ')')
case .RELATIVE:
target := u32(op.relative)
if isa.label_display_at(display, target) {
isa.label_display_write(display, sb, target, opts.label_prefix)
} else {
isa.print_hex(sb, u64(target), opts)
}
}
}
@(private="file")
write_decimal_u32 :: proc(sb: ^strings.Builder, v: u32) {
if v == 0 { strings.write_byte(sb, '0'); return }
buf: [10]u8
i := 0
n := v
for n > 0 { buf[i] = '0' + u8(n % 10); n /= 10; i += 1 }
for j := i - 1; j >= 0; j -= 1 { strings.write_byte(sb, buf[j]) }
}
@(private="file")
write_signed_decimal :: proc(sb: ^strings.Builder, v: i64) {
if v < 0 {
strings.write_byte(sb, '-')
n := u64(-(v + 1)) + 1
write_decimal_u64(sb, n)
} else {
write_decimal_u64(sb, u64(v))
}
}
@(private="file")
write_decimal_u64 :: proc(sb: ^strings.Builder, v: u64) {
if v == 0 { strings.write_byte(sb, '0'); return }
buf: [20]u8
i := 0
n := v
for n > 0 { buf[i] = '0' + u8(n % 10); n /= 10; i += 1 }
for j := i - 1; j >= 0; j -= 1 { strings.write_byte(sb, buf[j]) }
}