Odin/core/time/time.odin

package time

Duration :: distinct i64;

Nanosecond  :: Duration(1);
Microsecond :: 1000 * Nanosecond;
Millisecond :: 1000 * Microsecond;
Second      :: 1000 * Millisecond;
Minute      :: 60 * Second;
Hour        :: 60 * Minute;

MIN_DURATION :: Duration(-1 << 63);
MAX_DURATION :: Duration(1<<63 - 1);

Time :: struct {
	_nsec: i64, // zero is 1970-01-01 00:00:00
}

Month :: enum int {
	January = 1,
	February,
	March,
	April,
	May,
	June,
	July,
	August,
	September,
	October,
	November,
	December,
}

Weekday :: enum int {
	Sunday = 0,
	Monday,
	Tuesday,
	Wednesday,
	Thursday,
	Friday,
	Saturday,
}

diff :: proc(start, end: Time) -> Duration {
	d := end._nsec - start._nsec;
	return Duration(d);
}

duration_nanoseconds :: proc(d: Duration) -> i64 {
	return i64(d);
}
duration_seconds :: proc(d: Duration) -> f64 {
	sec := d / Second;
	nsec := d % Second;
	return f64(sec) + f64(nsec)/1e9;
}
duration_minutes :: proc(d: Duration) -> f64 {
	min := d / Minute;
	nsec := d % Minute;
	return f64(min) + f64(nsec)/(60*1e9);
}
duration_hours :: proc(d: Duration) -> f64 {
	hour := d / Hour;
	nsec := d % Hour;
	return f64(hour) + f64(nsec)/(60*60*1e9);
}

_less_than_half :: inline proc(x, y: Duration) -> bool {
	return u64(x)+u64(x) < u64(y);
}

duration_round :: proc(d, m: Duration) -> Duration {
	if m <= 0 do return d;

	r := d % m;
	if d < 0 {
		r = -r;
		if _less_than_half(r, m) {
			return d + r;
		}
		if d1 := d-m+r; d1 < d {
			return d1;
		}
		return MIN_DURATION;
	}
	if _less_than_half(r, m) {
		return d - r;
	}
	if d1 := d+m-r; d1 > d {
		return d1;
	}
	return MAX_DURATION;
}
duration_truncate :: proc(d, m: Duration) -> Duration {
	return d if m <= 0 else d - d%m;
}


date :: proc(t: Time) -> (year: int, month: Month, day: int) {
	year, month, day, _ = _abs_date(_time_abs(t), true);
	return;
}

year :: proc(t: Time) -> (year: int) {
	year, _, _, _ = _date(t, true);
	return;
}
month :: proc(t: Time) -> (month: Month) {
	_, month, _, _ = _date(t, true);
	return;
}
day :: proc(t: Time) -> (day: int) {
	_, _, day, _ = _date(t, true);
	return;
}

clock :: proc(t: Time) -> (hour, min, sec: int) {
	sec = int(_time_abs(t) % SECONDS_PER_DAY);
	hour = sec / SECONDS_PER_HOUR;
	sec -= hour * SECONDS_PER_HOUR;
	min = sec / SECONDS_PER_MINUTE;
	sec -= min * SECONDS_PER_MINUTE;
	return;
}





ABSOLUTE_ZERO_YEAR :: -292277022399; // Day is chosen so that 2001-01-01 is Monday in the calculations
UNIX_TO_ABSOLUTE :: (1969*365 + 1969/4 - 1969/100 + 1969/400 - ((ABSOLUTE_ZERO_YEAR - 1) * 365.2425)) * SECONDS_PER_DAY;

_is_leap_year :: proc(year: int) -> bool {
	return year%4 == 0 && (year%100 != 0 || year%400 == 0);
}

_date :: proc(t: Time, full: bool) -> (year: int, month: Month, day: int, yday: int) {
	year, month, day, yday = _abs_date(_time_abs(t), full);
	return;
}

_time_abs :: proc(t: Time) -> u64 {
	return u64(t._nsec/1e9 + UNIX_TO_ABSOLUTE);
}

_abs_date :: proc(abs: u64, full: bool) -> (year: int, month: Month, day: int, yday: int) {
	d := abs / SECONDS_PER_DAY;

	// 400 year cycles
	n := d / DAYS_PER_400_YEARS;
	y := 400 * n;
	d -= DAYS_PER_400_YEARS * n;

	// Cut-off 100 year cycles
	n = d / DAYS_PER_100_YEARS;
	n -= n >> 2;
	y += 100 * n;
	d -= DAYS_PER_100_YEARS * n;

	// Cut-off 4 year cycles
	n = d / DAYS_PER_4_YEARS;
	y += 4 * n;
	d -= DAYS_PER_4_YEARS * n;

	n = d / 365;
	n -= n >> 2;
	y += n;
	d -= 365 * n;

	year = int(i64(y) + ABSOLUTE_ZERO_YEAR);
	yday = int(d);

	if !full {
		return;
	}

	day = yday;
	if _is_leap_year(year) do switch {
	case day < 31+29-1:
		day -= 1;
	case day == 31+29-1:
		month = Month.February;
		day = 29;
		return;
	}

	month = Month(day / 31);
	end := int(days_before[int(month)+1]);
	begin: int;
	if day >= end {
		(^int)(&month)^ += 1;
		begin = end;
	} else {
		begin = int(days_before[month]);
	}
	(^int)(&month)^ += 1; // January is 1
	day = day - begin + 1;
	return;
}

days_before := [?]i32{
	0,
	31,
	31 + 28,
	31 + 28 + 31,
	31 + 28 + 31 + 30,
	31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31,
	31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30,
	31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31,
	31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31,
	31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30,
	31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31,
	31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30,
	31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31,
};


SECONDS_PER_MINUTE :: 60;
SECONDS_PER_HOUR   :: 60 * SECONDS_PER_MINUTE;
SECONDS_PER_DAY    :: 24 * SECONDS_PER_HOUR;
SECONDS_PER_WEEK   ::  7 * SECONDS_PER_DAY;
DAYS_PER_400_YEARS :: 365*400 + 97;
DAYS_PER_100_YEARS :: 365*100 + 24;
DAYS_PER_4_YEARS   :: 365*4   + 1;