From 0628d5c6036727c340a8388fc2f16df5a7256388 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2026 13:54:47 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] Fixed Vulkan validation error when creating a swapchain on
 Android

---
 src/render/vulkan/SDL_render_vulkan.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/render/vulkan/SDL_render_vulkan.c b/src/render/vulkan/SDL_render_vulkan.c
index aaa655b739..b14ec1fada 100644
--- a/src/render/vulkan/SDL_render_vulkan.c
+++ b/src/render/vulkan/SDL_render_vulkan.c
@@ -2505,6 +2505,24 @@ static VkResult VULKAN_CreateSwapChain(SDL_Renderer *renderer, int w, int h)
     swapchainCreateInfo.presentMode = presentMode;
     swapchainCreateInfo.clipped = VK_TRUE;
     swapchainCreateInfo.oldSwapchain = rendererData->swapchain;
+    if (!(renderer->window->flags & SDL_WINDOW_TRANSPARENT)) {
+        // Set the first supported swap chain composite mode
+        // Android doesn't support VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR, for example
+        const VkCompositeAlphaFlagBitsKHR compositeAlphaFlags[] = {
+            VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR,
+            VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_INHERIT_BIT_KHR
+        };
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < SDL_arraysize(compositeAlphaFlags); ++i) {
+            if (rendererData->surfaceCapabilities.supportedCompositeAlpha & compositeAlphaFlags[i]) {
+                swapchainCreateInfo.compositeAlpha = compositeAlphaFlags[i];
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!swapchainCreateInfo.compositeAlpha) {
+            // Fall back to VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR, unsupported but better than nothing
+            swapchainCreateInfo.compositeAlpha = VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR;
+        }
+    }
     result = vkCreateSwapchainKHR(rendererData->device, &swapchainCreateInfo, NULL, &rendererData->swapchain);
 
     if (swapchainCreateInfo.oldSwapchain != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {