testvulkan: support multiple windows.

Fixes #4363.
2025-11-04 01:34:38 +00:00 · 2021-08-23 20:18:57 -04:00
parent 13ec545936
commit abba181118
1 changed files with 210 additions and 181 deletions
--- a/test/testvulkan.c
+++ b/test/testvulkan.c
@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ static const char *getVulkanResultString(VkResult result)

 typedef struct VulkanContext
 {
+    SDL_Window *window;
    VkInstance instance;
    VkDevice device;
    VkSurfaceKHR surface;
@@ -202,7 +203,8 @@ typedef struct VulkanContext
 } VulkanContext;

 static SDLTest_CommonState *state;
-static VulkanContext vulkanContext = {0};
+static VulkanContext *vulkanContexts = NULL;  // an array of state->num_windows items
+static VulkanContext *vulkanContext = NULL;  // for the currently-rendering window

 static void shutdownVulkan(void);

@@ -277,11 +279,11 @@ static void createInstance(void)
    }
    instanceCreateInfo.enabledExtensionCount = extensionCount;
    instanceCreateInfo.ppEnabledExtensionNames = extensions;
-    result = vkCreateInstance(&instanceCreateInfo, NULL, &vulkanContext.instance);
+    result = vkCreateInstance(&instanceCreateInfo, NULL, &vulkanContext->instance);
    SDL_free((void*)extensions);
    if(result != VK_SUCCESS)
    {
-        vulkanContext.instance = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        vulkanContext->instance = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
                     "vkCreateInstance(): %s\n",
                     getVulkanResultString(result));
@@ -294,7 +296,7 @@ static void loadInstanceFunctions(void)
 #define VULKAN_DEVICE_FUNCTION(name)
 #define VULKAN_GLOBAL_FUNCTION(name)
 #define VULKAN_INSTANCE_FUNCTION(name)                                           \
-    name = (PFN_##name)vkGetInstanceProcAddr(vulkanContext.instance, #name);     \
+    name = (PFN_##name)vkGetInstanceProcAddr(vulkanContext->instance, #name);     \
    if(!name)                                                                    \
    {                                                                            \
        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,                               \
@@ -309,11 +311,11 @@ static void loadInstanceFunctions(void)

 static void createSurface(void)
 {
-    if(!SDL_Vulkan_CreateSurface(state->windows[0],
-                                 vulkanContext.instance,
-                                 &vulkanContext.surface))
+    if(!SDL_Vulkan_CreateSurface(vulkanContext->window,
+                                 vulkanContext->instance,
+                                 &vulkanContext->surface))
    {
-        vulkanContext.surface = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        vulkanContext->surface = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
        SDL_LogError(
            SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "SDL_Vulkan_CreateSurface(): %s\n", SDL_GetError());
        quit(2);
@@ -331,7 +333,7 @@ static void findPhysicalDevice(void)
    uint32_t physicalDeviceIndex;

    VkResult result =
-        vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(vulkanContext.instance, &physicalDeviceCount, NULL);
+        vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(vulkanContext->instance, &physicalDeviceCount, NULL);
    if(result != VK_SUCCESS)
    {
        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
@@ -352,7 +354,7 @@ static void findPhysicalDevice(void)
        quit(2);
    }
    result =
-        vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(vulkanContext.instance, &physicalDeviceCount, physicalDevices);
+        vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(vulkanContext->instance, &physicalDeviceCount, physicalDevices);
    if(result != VK_SUCCESS)
    {
        SDL_free(physicalDevices);
@@ -361,7 +363,7 @@ static void findPhysicalDevice(void)
                     getVulkanResultString(result));
        quit(2);
    }
-    vulkanContext.physicalDevice = NULL;
+    vulkanContext->physicalDevice = NULL;
    for(physicalDeviceIndex = 0; physicalDeviceIndex < physicalDeviceCount;
        physicalDeviceIndex++)
    {
@@ -373,10 +375,10 @@ static void findPhysicalDevice(void)


        VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice = physicalDevices[physicalDeviceIndex];
-        vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties(physicalDevice, &vulkanContext.physicalDeviceProperties);
-        if(VK_VERSION_MAJOR(vulkanContext.physicalDeviceProperties.apiVersion) < 1)
+        vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties(physicalDevice, &vulkanContext->physicalDeviceProperties);
+        if(VK_VERSION_MAJOR(vulkanContext->physicalDeviceProperties.apiVersion) < 1)
            continue;
-        vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures(physicalDevice, &vulkanContext.physicalDeviceFeatures);
+        vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures(physicalDevice, &vulkanContext->physicalDeviceFeatures);
        vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(physicalDevice, &queueFamiliesCount, NULL);
        if(queueFamiliesCount == 0)
            continue;
@@ -396,8 +398,8 @@ static void findPhysicalDevice(void)
        }
        vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(
            physicalDevice, &queueFamiliesCount, queueFamiliesProperties);
-        vulkanContext.graphicsQueueFamilyIndex = queueFamiliesCount;
-        vulkanContext.presentQueueFamilyIndex = queueFamiliesCount;
+        vulkanContext->graphicsQueueFamilyIndex = queueFamiliesCount;
+        vulkanContext->presentQueueFamilyIndex = queueFamiliesCount;
        for(queueFamilyIndex = 0; queueFamilyIndex < queueFamiliesCount;
            queueFamilyIndex++)
        {
@@ -406,9 +408,9 @@ static void findPhysicalDevice(void)
            if(queueFamiliesProperties[queueFamilyIndex].queueCount == 0)
                continue;
            if(queueFamiliesProperties[queueFamilyIndex].queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT)
-                vulkanContext.graphicsQueueFamilyIndex = queueFamilyIndex;
+                vulkanContext->graphicsQueueFamilyIndex = queueFamilyIndex;
            result = vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR(
-                physicalDevice, queueFamilyIndex, vulkanContext.surface, &supported);
+                physicalDevice, queueFamilyIndex, vulkanContext->surface, &supported);
            if(result != VK_SUCCESS)
            {
                SDL_free(physicalDevices);
@@ -421,14 +423,14 @@ static void findPhysicalDevice(void)
            }
            if(supported)
            {
-                vulkanContext.presentQueueFamilyIndex = queueFamilyIndex;
+                vulkanContext->presentQueueFamilyIndex = queueFamilyIndex;
                if(queueFamiliesProperties[queueFamilyIndex].queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT)
                    break; // use this queue because it can present and do graphics
            }
        }
-        if(vulkanContext.graphicsQueueFamilyIndex == queueFamiliesCount) // no good queues found
+        if(vulkanContext->graphicsQueueFamilyIndex == queueFamiliesCount) // no good queues found
            continue;
-        if(vulkanContext.presentQueueFamilyIndex == queueFamiliesCount) // no good queues found
+        if(vulkanContext->presentQueueFamilyIndex == queueFamiliesCount) // no good queues found
            continue;
        result =
            vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(physicalDevice, NULL, &deviceExtensionCount, NULL);
@@ -480,13 +482,13 @@ static void findPhysicalDevice(void)
        }
        if(!hasSwapchainExtension)
            continue;
-        vulkanContext.physicalDevice = physicalDevice;
+        vulkanContext->physicalDevice = physicalDevice;
        break;
    }
    SDL_free(physicalDevices);
    SDL_free(queueFamiliesProperties);
    SDL_free(deviceExtensions);
-    if(!vulkanContext.physicalDevice)
+    if(!vulkanContext->physicalDevice)
    {
        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "Vulkan: no viable physical devices found");
        quit(2);
@@ -504,7 +506,7 @@ static void createDevice(void)
    VkResult result;

    deviceQueueCreateInfo->sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO;
-    deviceQueueCreateInfo->queueFamilyIndex = vulkanContext.graphicsQueueFamilyIndex;
+    deviceQueueCreateInfo->queueFamilyIndex = vulkanContext->graphicsQueueFamilyIndex;
    deviceQueueCreateInfo->queueCount = 1;
    deviceQueueCreateInfo->pQueuePriorities = &queuePriority[0];

@@ -515,10 +517,10 @@ static void createDevice(void)
    deviceCreateInfo.enabledExtensionCount = SDL_arraysize(deviceExtensionNames);
    deviceCreateInfo.ppEnabledExtensionNames = deviceExtensionNames;
    result = vkCreateDevice(
-        vulkanContext.physicalDevice, &deviceCreateInfo, NULL, &vulkanContext.device);
+        vulkanContext->physicalDevice, &deviceCreateInfo, NULL, &vulkanContext->device);
    if(result != VK_SUCCESS)
    {
-        vulkanContext.device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        vulkanContext->device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
        SDL_LogError(
            SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "vkCreateDevice(): %s\n", getVulkanResultString(result));
        quit(2);
@@ -528,7 +530,7 @@ static void createDevice(void)
 static void loadDeviceFunctions(void)
 {
 #define VULKAN_DEVICE_FUNCTION(name)                                         \
-    name = (PFN_##name)vkGetDeviceProcAddr(vulkanContext.device, #name);     \
+    name = (PFN_##name)vkGetDeviceProcAddr(vulkanContext->device, #name);     \
    if(!name)                                                                \
    {                                                                        \
        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,                           \
@@ -547,17 +549,17 @@ static void loadDeviceFunctions(void)

 static void getQueues(void)
 {
-    vkGetDeviceQueue(vulkanContext.device,
-                     vulkanContext.graphicsQueueFamilyIndex,
+    vkGetDeviceQueue(vulkanContext->device,
+                     vulkanContext->graphicsQueueFamilyIndex,
                     0,
-                     &vulkanContext.graphicsQueue);
-    if(vulkanContext.graphicsQueueFamilyIndex != vulkanContext.presentQueueFamilyIndex)
-        vkGetDeviceQueue(vulkanContext.device,
-                         vulkanContext.presentQueueFamilyIndex,
+                     &vulkanContext->graphicsQueue);
+    if(vulkanContext->graphicsQueueFamilyIndex != vulkanContext->presentQueueFamilyIndex)
+        vkGetDeviceQueue(vulkanContext->device,
+                         vulkanContext->presentQueueFamilyIndex,
                         0,
-                         &vulkanContext.presentQueue);
+                         &vulkanContext->presentQueue);
    else
-        vulkanContext.presentQueue = vulkanContext.graphicsQueue;
+        vulkanContext->presentQueue = vulkanContext->graphicsQueue;
 }

 static void createSemaphore(VkSemaphore *semaphore)
@@ -566,7 +568,7 @@ static void createSemaphore(VkSemaphore *semaphore)

    VkSemaphoreCreateInfo createInfo = {0};
    createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
-    result = vkCreateSemaphore(vulkanContext.device, &createInfo, NULL, semaphore);
+    result = vkCreateSemaphore(vulkanContext->device, &createInfo, NULL, semaphore);
    if(result != VK_SUCCESS)
    {
        *semaphore = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
@@ -579,14 +581,14 @@ static void createSemaphore(VkSemaphore *semaphore)

 static void createSemaphores(void)
 {
-    createSemaphore(&vulkanContext.imageAvailableSemaphore);
-    createSemaphore(&vulkanContext.renderingFinishedSemaphore);
+    createSemaphore(&vulkanContext->imageAvailableSemaphore);
+    createSemaphore(&vulkanContext->renderingFinishedSemaphore);
 }

 static void getSurfaceCaps(void)
 {
    VkResult result = vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(
-        vulkanContext.physicalDevice, vulkanContext.surface, &vulkanContext.surfaceCapabilities);
+        vulkanContext->physicalDevice, vulkanContext->surface, &vulkanContext->surfaceCapabilities);
    if(result != VK_SUCCESS)
    {
        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
@@ -596,7 +598,7 @@ static void getSurfaceCaps(void)
    }

    // check surface usage
-    if(!(vulkanContext.surfaceCapabilities.supportedUsageFlags & VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT))
+    if(!(vulkanContext->surfaceCapabilities.supportedUsageFlags & VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT))
    {
        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
                     "Vulkan surface doesn't support VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT\n");
@@ -606,38 +608,38 @@ static void getSurfaceCaps(void)

 static void getSurfaceFormats(void)
 {
-    VkResult result = vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(vulkanContext.physicalDevice,
-                                                           vulkanContext.surface,
-                                                           &vulkanContext.surfaceFormatsCount,
+    VkResult result = vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(vulkanContext->physicalDevice,
+                                                           vulkanContext->surface,
+                                                           &vulkanContext->surfaceFormatsCount,
                                                           NULL);
    if(result != VK_SUCCESS)
    {
-        vulkanContext.surfaceFormatsCount = 0;
+        vulkanContext->surfaceFormatsCount = 0;
        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
                     "vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(): %s\n",
                     getVulkanResultString(result));
        quit(2);
    }
-    if(vulkanContext.surfaceFormatsCount > vulkanContext.surfaceFormatsAllocatedCount)
+    if(vulkanContext->surfaceFormatsCount > vulkanContext->surfaceFormatsAllocatedCount)
    {
-        vulkanContext.surfaceFormatsAllocatedCount = vulkanContext.surfaceFormatsCount;
-        SDL_free(vulkanContext.surfaceFormats);
-        vulkanContext.surfaceFormats =
-            SDL_malloc(sizeof(VkSurfaceFormatKHR) * vulkanContext.surfaceFormatsAllocatedCount);
-        if(!vulkanContext.surfaceFormats)
+        vulkanContext->surfaceFormatsAllocatedCount = vulkanContext->surfaceFormatsCount;
+        SDL_free(vulkanContext->surfaceFormats);
+        vulkanContext->surfaceFormats =
+            SDL_malloc(sizeof(VkSurfaceFormatKHR) * vulkanContext->surfaceFormatsAllocatedCount);
+        if(!vulkanContext->surfaceFormats)
        {
-            vulkanContext.surfaceFormatsCount = 0;
+            vulkanContext->surfaceFormatsCount = 0;
            SDL_OutOfMemory();
            quit(2);
        }
    }
-    result = vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(vulkanContext.physicalDevice,
-                                                  vulkanContext.surface,
-                                                  &vulkanContext.surfaceFormatsCount,
-                                                  vulkanContext.surfaceFormats);
+    result = vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(vulkanContext->physicalDevice,
+                                                  vulkanContext->surface,
+                                                  &vulkanContext->surfaceFormatsCount,
+                                                  vulkanContext->surfaceFormats);
    if(result != VK_SUCCESS)
    {
-        vulkanContext.surfaceFormatsCount = 0;
+        vulkanContext->surfaceFormatsCount = 0;
        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
                     "vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(): %s\n",
                     getVulkanResultString(result));
@@ -649,33 +651,33 @@ static void getSwapchainImages(void)
 {
    VkResult result;

-    SDL_free(vulkanContext.swapchainImages);
-    vulkanContext.swapchainImages = NULL;
+    SDL_free(vulkanContext->swapchainImages);
+    vulkanContext->swapchainImages = NULL;
    result = vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(
-        vulkanContext.device, vulkanContext.swapchain, &vulkanContext.swapchainImageCount, NULL);
+        vulkanContext->device, vulkanContext->swapchain, &vulkanContext->swapchainImageCount, NULL);
    if(result != VK_SUCCESS)
    {
-        vulkanContext.swapchainImageCount = 0;
+        vulkanContext->swapchainImageCount = 0;
        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
                     "vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(): %s\n",
                     getVulkanResultString(result));
        quit(2);
    }
-    vulkanContext.swapchainImages = SDL_malloc(sizeof(VkImage) * vulkanContext.swapchainImageCount);
-    if(!vulkanContext.swapchainImages)
+    vulkanContext->swapchainImages = SDL_malloc(sizeof(VkImage) * vulkanContext->swapchainImageCount);
+    if(!vulkanContext->swapchainImages)
    {
        SDL_OutOfMemory();
        quit(2);
    }
-    result = vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(vulkanContext.device,
-                                     vulkanContext.swapchain,
-                                     &vulkanContext.swapchainImageCount,
-                                     vulkanContext.swapchainImages);
+    result = vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(vulkanContext->device,
+                                     vulkanContext->swapchain,
+                                     &vulkanContext->swapchainImageCount,
+                                     vulkanContext->swapchainImages);
    if(result != VK_SUCCESS)
    {
-        SDL_free(vulkanContext.swapchainImages);
-        vulkanContext.swapchainImages = NULL;
-        vulkanContext.swapchainImageCount = 0;
+        SDL_free(vulkanContext->swapchainImages);
+        vulkanContext->swapchainImages = NULL;
+        vulkanContext->swapchainImageCount = 0;
        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
                     "vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(): %s\n",
                     getVulkanResultString(result));
@@ -691,69 +693,69 @@ static SDL_bool createSwapchain(void)
    VkResult result;

    // pick an image count
-    vulkanContext.swapchainDesiredImageCount = vulkanContext.surfaceCapabilities.minImageCount + 1;
-    if(vulkanContext.swapchainDesiredImageCount > vulkanContext.surfaceCapabilities.maxImageCount
-       && vulkanContext.surfaceCapabilities.maxImageCount > 0)
-        vulkanContext.swapchainDesiredImageCount = vulkanContext.surfaceCapabilities.maxImageCount;
+    vulkanContext->swapchainDesiredImageCount = vulkanContext->surfaceCapabilities.minImageCount + 1;
+    if(vulkanContext->swapchainDesiredImageCount > vulkanContext->surfaceCapabilities.maxImageCount
+       && vulkanContext->surfaceCapabilities.maxImageCount > 0)
+        vulkanContext->swapchainDesiredImageCount = vulkanContext->surfaceCapabilities.maxImageCount;

    // pick a format
-    if(vulkanContext.surfaceFormatsCount == 1
-       && vulkanContext.surfaceFormats[0].format == VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED)
+    if(vulkanContext->surfaceFormatsCount == 1
+       && vulkanContext->surfaceFormats[0].format == VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED)
    {
        // aren't any preferred formats, so we pick
-        vulkanContext.surfaceFormat.colorSpace = VK_COLORSPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR;
-        vulkanContext.surfaceFormat.format = VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+        vulkanContext->surfaceFormat.colorSpace = VK_COLORSPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR;
+        vulkanContext->surfaceFormat.format = VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
    }
    else
    {
-        vulkanContext.surfaceFormat = vulkanContext.surfaceFormats[0];
-        for(i = 0; i < vulkanContext.surfaceFormatsCount; i++)
+        vulkanContext->surfaceFormat = vulkanContext->surfaceFormats[0];
+        for(i = 0; i < vulkanContext->surfaceFormatsCount; i++)
        {
-            if(vulkanContext.surfaceFormats[i].format == VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM)
+            if(vulkanContext->surfaceFormats[i].format == VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM)
            {
-                vulkanContext.surfaceFormat = vulkanContext.surfaceFormats[i];
+                vulkanContext->surfaceFormat = vulkanContext->surfaceFormats[i];
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    // get size
-    SDL_Vulkan_GetDrawableSize(state->windows[0], &w, &h);
+    SDL_Vulkan_GetDrawableSize(vulkanContext->window, &w, &h);

    // Clamp the size to the allowable image extent.
    // SDL_Vulkan_GetDrawableSize()'s result it not always in this range (bug #3287)
-    vulkanContext.swapchainSize.width = SDL_clamp(w,
-                                                  vulkanContext.surfaceCapabilities.minImageExtent.width,
-                                                  vulkanContext.surfaceCapabilities.maxImageExtent.width);
+    vulkanContext->swapchainSize.width = SDL_clamp(w,
+                                                  vulkanContext->surfaceCapabilities.minImageExtent.width,
+                                                  vulkanContext->surfaceCapabilities.maxImageExtent.width);

-    vulkanContext.swapchainSize.height = SDL_clamp(h,
-                                                   vulkanContext.surfaceCapabilities.minImageExtent.height,
-                                                   vulkanContext.surfaceCapabilities.maxImageExtent.height);
+    vulkanContext->swapchainSize.height = SDL_clamp(h,
+                                                   vulkanContext->surfaceCapabilities.minImageExtent.height,
+                                                   vulkanContext->surfaceCapabilities.maxImageExtent.height);

    if(w == 0 || h == 0)
        return SDL_FALSE;

    createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
-    createInfo.surface = vulkanContext.surface;
-    createInfo.minImageCount = vulkanContext.swapchainDesiredImageCount;
-    createInfo.imageFormat = vulkanContext.surfaceFormat.format;
-    createInfo.imageColorSpace = vulkanContext.surfaceFormat.colorSpace;
-    createInfo.imageExtent = vulkanContext.swapchainSize;
+    createInfo.surface = vulkanContext->surface;
+    createInfo.minImageCount = vulkanContext->swapchainDesiredImageCount;
+    createInfo.imageFormat = vulkanContext->surfaceFormat.format;
+    createInfo.imageColorSpace = vulkanContext->surfaceFormat.colorSpace;
+    createInfo.imageExtent = vulkanContext->swapchainSize;
    createInfo.imageArrayLayers = 1;
    createInfo.imageUsage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
    createInfo.imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
-    createInfo.preTransform = vulkanContext.surfaceCapabilities.currentTransform;
+    createInfo.preTransform = vulkanContext->surfaceCapabilities.currentTransform;
    createInfo.compositeAlpha = VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR;
    createInfo.presentMode = VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR;
    createInfo.clipped = VK_TRUE;
-    createInfo.oldSwapchain = vulkanContext.swapchain;
+    createInfo.oldSwapchain = vulkanContext->swapchain;
    result =
-        vkCreateSwapchainKHR(vulkanContext.device, &createInfo, NULL, &vulkanContext.swapchain);
+        vkCreateSwapchainKHR(vulkanContext->device, &createInfo, NULL, &vulkanContext->swapchain);
    if(createInfo.oldSwapchain)
-        vkDestroySwapchainKHR(vulkanContext.device, createInfo.oldSwapchain, NULL);
+        vkDestroySwapchainKHR(vulkanContext->device, createInfo.oldSwapchain, NULL);
    if(result != VK_SUCCESS)
    {
-        vulkanContext.swapchain = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        vulkanContext->swapchain = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
                     "vkCreateSwapchainKHR(): %s\n",
                     getVulkanResultString(result));
@@ -765,29 +767,29 @@ static SDL_bool createSwapchain(void)

 static void destroySwapchain(void)
 {
-    if(vulkanContext.swapchain)
-        vkDestroySwapchainKHR(vulkanContext.device, vulkanContext.swapchain, NULL);
-    vulkanContext.swapchain = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-    SDL_free(vulkanContext.swapchainImages);
-    vulkanContext.swapchainImages = NULL;
+    if(vulkanContext->swapchain)
+        vkDestroySwapchainKHR(vulkanContext->device, vulkanContext->swapchain, NULL);
+    vulkanContext->swapchain = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    SDL_free(vulkanContext->swapchainImages);
+    vulkanContext->swapchainImages = NULL;
 }

 static void destroyCommandBuffers(void)
 {
-    if(vulkanContext.commandBuffers)
-        vkFreeCommandBuffers(vulkanContext.device,
-                             vulkanContext.commandPool,
-                             vulkanContext.swapchainImageCount,
-                             vulkanContext.commandBuffers);
-    SDL_free(vulkanContext.commandBuffers);
-    vulkanContext.commandBuffers = NULL;
+    if(vulkanContext->commandBuffers)
+        vkFreeCommandBuffers(vulkanContext->device,
+                             vulkanContext->commandPool,
+                             vulkanContext->swapchainImageCount,
+                             vulkanContext->commandBuffers);
+    SDL_free(vulkanContext->commandBuffers);
+    vulkanContext->commandBuffers = NULL;
 }

 static void destroyCommandPool(void)
 {
-    if(vulkanContext.commandPool)
-        vkDestroyCommandPool(vulkanContext.device, vulkanContext.commandPool, NULL);
-    vulkanContext.commandPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    if(vulkanContext->commandPool)
+        vkDestroyCommandPool(vulkanContext->device, vulkanContext->commandPool, NULL);
+    vulkanContext->commandPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 }

 static void createCommandPool(void)
@@ -798,12 +800,12 @@ static void createCommandPool(void)
    createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
    createInfo.flags =
        VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_RESET_COMMAND_BUFFER_BIT | VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_TRANSIENT_BIT;
-    createInfo.queueFamilyIndex = vulkanContext.graphicsQueueFamilyIndex;
+    createInfo.queueFamilyIndex = vulkanContext->graphicsQueueFamilyIndex;
    result =
-        vkCreateCommandPool(vulkanContext.device, &createInfo, NULL, &vulkanContext.commandPool);
+        vkCreateCommandPool(vulkanContext->device, &createInfo, NULL, &vulkanContext->commandPool);
    if(result != VK_SUCCESS)
    {
-        vulkanContext.commandPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        vulkanContext->commandPool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
                     "vkCreateCommandPool(): %s\n",
                     getVulkanResultString(result));
@@ -817,17 +819,17 @@ static void createCommandBuffers(void)

    VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo allocateInfo = {0};
    allocateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO;
-    allocateInfo.commandPool = vulkanContext.commandPool;
+    allocateInfo.commandPool = vulkanContext->commandPool;
    allocateInfo.level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY;
-    allocateInfo.commandBufferCount = vulkanContext.swapchainImageCount;
-    vulkanContext.commandBuffers =
-        SDL_malloc(sizeof(VkCommandBuffer) * vulkanContext.swapchainImageCount);
+    allocateInfo.commandBufferCount = vulkanContext->swapchainImageCount;
+    vulkanContext->commandBuffers =
+        SDL_malloc(sizeof(VkCommandBuffer) * vulkanContext->swapchainImageCount);
    result =
-        vkAllocateCommandBuffers(vulkanContext.device, &allocateInfo, vulkanContext.commandBuffers);
+        vkAllocateCommandBuffers(vulkanContext->device, &allocateInfo, vulkanContext->commandBuffers);
    if(result != VK_SUCCESS)
    {
-        SDL_free(vulkanContext.commandBuffers);
-        vulkanContext.commandBuffers = NULL;
+        SDL_free(vulkanContext->commandBuffers);
+        vulkanContext->commandBuffers = NULL;
        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
                     "vkAllocateCommandBuffers(): %s\n",
                     getVulkanResultString(result));
@@ -839,13 +841,13 @@ static void createFences(void)
 {
    uint32_t i;

-    vulkanContext.fences = SDL_malloc(sizeof(VkFence) * vulkanContext.swapchainImageCount);
-    if(!vulkanContext.fences)
+    vulkanContext->fences = SDL_malloc(sizeof(VkFence) * vulkanContext->swapchainImageCount);
+    if(!vulkanContext->fences)
    {
        SDL_OutOfMemory();
        quit(2);
    }
-    for(i = 0; i < vulkanContext.swapchainImageCount; i++)
+    for(i = 0; i < vulkanContext->swapchainImageCount; i++)
    {
        VkResult result;

@@ -853,15 +855,15 @@ static void createFences(void)
        createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
        createInfo.flags = VK_FENCE_CREATE_SIGNALED_BIT;
        result =
-            vkCreateFence(vulkanContext.device, &createInfo, NULL, &vulkanContext.fences[i]);
+            vkCreateFence(vulkanContext->device, &createInfo, NULL, &vulkanContext->fences[i]);
        if(result != VK_SUCCESS)
        {
            for(; i > 0; i--)
            {
-                vkDestroyFence(vulkanContext.device, vulkanContext.fences[i - 1], NULL);
+                vkDestroyFence(vulkanContext->device, vulkanContext->fences[i - 1], NULL);
            }
-            SDL_free(vulkanContext.fences);
-            vulkanContext.fences = NULL;
+            SDL_free(vulkanContext->fences);
+            vulkanContext->fences = NULL;
            SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
                         "vkCreateFence(): %s\n",
                         getVulkanResultString(result));
@@ -874,14 +876,14 @@ static void destroyFences(void)
 {
    uint32_t i;

-    if(!vulkanContext.fences)
+    if(!vulkanContext->fences)
        return;
-    for(i = 0; i < vulkanContext.swapchainImageCount; i++)
+    for(i = 0; i < vulkanContext->swapchainImageCount; i++)
    {
-        vkDestroyFence(vulkanContext.device, vulkanContext.fences[i], NULL);
+        vkDestroyFence(vulkanContext->device, vulkanContext->fences[i], NULL);
    }
-    SDL_free(vulkanContext.fences);
-    vulkanContext.fences = NULL;
+    SDL_free(vulkanContext->fences);
+    vulkanContext->fences = NULL;
 }

 static void recordPipelineImageBarrier(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer,
@@ -919,8 +921,8 @@ static void recordPipelineImageBarrier(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer,

 static void rerecordCommandBuffer(uint32_t frameIndex, const VkClearColorValue *clearColor)
 {
-    VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer = vulkanContext.commandBuffers[frameIndex];
-    VkImage image = vulkanContext.swapchainImages[frameIndex];
+    VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer = vulkanContext->commandBuffers[frameIndex];
+    VkImage image = vulkanContext->swapchainImages[frameIndex];
    VkCommandBufferBeginInfo beginInfo = {0};
    VkImageSubresourceRange clearRange = {0};

@@ -995,36 +997,57 @@ static SDL_bool createNewSwapchainAndSwapchainSpecificStuff(void)

 static void initVulkan(void)
 {
+    int i;
+
    SDL_Vulkan_LoadLibrary(NULL);
-    SDL_memset(&vulkanContext, 0, sizeof(VulkanContext));
-    loadGlobalFunctions();
-    createInstance();
-    loadInstanceFunctions();
-    createSurface();
-    findPhysicalDevice();
-    createDevice();
-    loadDeviceFunctions();
-    getQueues();
-    createSemaphores();
-    createNewSwapchainAndSwapchainSpecificStuff();
+
+    vulkanContexts = (VulkanContext *) SDL_calloc(state->num_windows, sizeof (VulkanContext));
+    if (!vulkanContexts) {
+        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "Out of memory!");
+        quit(2);
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < state->num_windows; ++i) {
+        vulkanContext = &vulkanContexts[i];
+        vulkanContext->window = state->windows[i];
+        loadGlobalFunctions();
+        createInstance();
+        loadInstanceFunctions();
+        createSurface();
+        findPhysicalDevice();
+        createDevice();
+        loadDeviceFunctions();
+        getQueues();
+        createSemaphores();
+        createNewSwapchainAndSwapchainSpecificStuff();
+    }
 }

 static void shutdownVulkan(void)
 {
-    if(vulkanContext.device && vkDeviceWaitIdle)
-        vkDeviceWaitIdle(vulkanContext.device);
-    destroySwapchainAndSwapchainSpecificStuff(SDL_TRUE);
-    if(vulkanContext.imageAvailableSemaphore && vkDestroySemaphore)
-        vkDestroySemaphore(vulkanContext.device, vulkanContext.imageAvailableSemaphore, NULL);
-    if(vulkanContext.renderingFinishedSemaphore && vkDestroySemaphore)
-        vkDestroySemaphore(vulkanContext.device, vulkanContext.renderingFinishedSemaphore, NULL);
-    if(vulkanContext.device && vkDestroyDevice)
-        vkDestroyDevice(vulkanContext.device, NULL);
-    if(vulkanContext.surface && vkDestroySurfaceKHR)
-        vkDestroySurfaceKHR(vulkanContext.instance, vulkanContext.surface, NULL);
-    if(vulkanContext.instance && vkDestroyInstance)
-        vkDestroyInstance(vulkanContext.instance, NULL);
-    SDL_free(vulkanContext.surfaceFormats);
+    if (vulkanContexts) {
+        int i;
+        for (i = 0; i < state->num_windows; ++i) {
+            vulkanContext = &vulkanContexts[i];
+            if(vulkanContext->device && vkDeviceWaitIdle)
+                vkDeviceWaitIdle(vulkanContext->device);
+            destroySwapchainAndSwapchainSpecificStuff(SDL_TRUE);
+            if(vulkanContext->imageAvailableSemaphore && vkDestroySemaphore)
+                vkDestroySemaphore(vulkanContext->device, vulkanContext->imageAvailableSemaphore, NULL);
+            if(vulkanContext->renderingFinishedSemaphore && vkDestroySemaphore)
+                vkDestroySemaphore(vulkanContext->device, vulkanContext->renderingFinishedSemaphore, NULL);
+            if(vulkanContext->device && vkDestroyDevice)
+                vkDestroyDevice(vulkanContext->device, NULL);
+            if(vulkanContext->surface && vkDestroySurfaceKHR)
+                vkDestroySurfaceKHR(vulkanContext->instance, vulkanContext->surface, NULL);
+            if(vulkanContext->instance && vkDestroyInstance)
+                vkDestroyInstance(vulkanContext->instance, NULL);
+            SDL_free(vulkanContext->surfaceFormats);
+        }
+        SDL_free(vulkanContexts);
+        vulkanContexts = NULL;
+    }
+
    SDL_Vulkan_UnloadLibrary();
 }

@@ -1039,17 +1062,17 @@ static SDL_bool render(void)
    VkPresentInfoKHR presentInfo = {0};
    int w, h;

-    if(!vulkanContext.swapchain)
+    if(!vulkanContext->swapchain)
    {
        SDL_bool retval = createNewSwapchainAndSwapchainSpecificStuff();
        if(!retval)
            SDL_Delay(100);
        return retval;
    }
-    result = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(vulkanContext.device,
-                                            vulkanContext.swapchain,
+    result = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(vulkanContext->device,
+                                            vulkanContext->swapchain,
                                            UINT64_MAX,
-                                            vulkanContext.imageAvailableSemaphore,
+                                            vulkanContext->imageAvailableSemaphore,
                                            VK_NULL_HANDLE,
                                            &frameIndex);
    if(result == VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR)
@@ -1062,14 +1085,14 @@ static SDL_bool render(void)
        quit(2);
    }
    result = vkWaitForFences(
-        vulkanContext.device, 1, &vulkanContext.fences[frameIndex], VK_FALSE, UINT64_MAX);
+        vulkanContext->device, 1, &vulkanContext->fences[frameIndex], VK_FALSE, UINT64_MAX);
    if(result != VK_SUCCESS)
    {
        SDL_LogError(
            SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "vkWaitForFences(): %s\n", getVulkanResultString(result));
        quit(2);
    }
-    result = vkResetFences(vulkanContext.device, 1, &vulkanContext.fences[frameIndex]);
+    result = vkResetFences(vulkanContext->device, 1, &vulkanContext->fences[frameIndex]);
    if(result != VK_SUCCESS)
    {
        SDL_LogError(
@@ -1084,14 +1107,14 @@ static SDL_bool render(void)
    rerecordCommandBuffer(frameIndex, &clearColor);
    submitInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
    submitInfo.waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
-    submitInfo.pWaitSemaphores = &vulkanContext.imageAvailableSemaphore;
+    submitInfo.pWaitSemaphores = &vulkanContext->imageAvailableSemaphore;
    submitInfo.pWaitDstStageMask = &waitDestStageMask;
    submitInfo.commandBufferCount = 1;
-    submitInfo.pCommandBuffers = &vulkanContext.commandBuffers[frameIndex];
+    submitInfo.pCommandBuffers = &vulkanContext->commandBuffers[frameIndex];
    submitInfo.signalSemaphoreCount = 1;
-    submitInfo.pSignalSemaphores = &vulkanContext.renderingFinishedSemaphore;
+    submitInfo.pSignalSemaphores = &vulkanContext->renderingFinishedSemaphore;
    result = vkQueueSubmit(
-        vulkanContext.graphicsQueue, 1, &submitInfo, vulkanContext.fences[frameIndex]);
+        vulkanContext->graphicsQueue, 1, &submitInfo, vulkanContext->fences[frameIndex]);
    if(result != VK_SUCCESS)
    {
        SDL_LogError(
@@ -1100,11 +1123,11 @@ static SDL_bool render(void)
    }
    presentInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
    presentInfo.waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
-    presentInfo.pWaitSemaphores = &vulkanContext.renderingFinishedSemaphore;
+    presentInfo.pWaitSemaphores = &vulkanContext->renderingFinishedSemaphore;
    presentInfo.swapchainCount = 1;
-    presentInfo.pSwapchains = &vulkanContext.swapchain;
+    presentInfo.pSwapchains = &vulkanContext->swapchain;
    presentInfo.pImageIndices = &frameIndex;
-    result = vkQueuePresentKHR(vulkanContext.presentQueue, &presentInfo);
+    result = vkQueuePresentKHR(vulkanContext->presentQueue, &presentInfo);
    if(result == VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR || result == VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR)
    {
        return createNewSwapchainAndSwapchainSpecificStuff();
@@ -1116,8 +1139,8 @@ static SDL_bool render(void)
                     getVulkanResultString(result));
        quit(2);
    }
-    SDL_Vulkan_GetDrawableSize(state->windows[0], &w, &h);
-    if(w != (int)vulkanContext.swapchainSize.width || h != (int)vulkanContext.swapchainSize.height)
+    SDL_Vulkan_GetDrawableSize(vulkanContext->window, &w, &h);
+    if(w != (int)vulkanContext->swapchainSize.width || h != (int)vulkanContext->swapchainSize.height)
    {
        return createNewSwapchainAndSwapchainSpecificStuff();
    }
@@ -1144,7 +1167,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])

    /* Set Vulkan parameters */
    state->window_flags |= SDL_WINDOW_VULKAN;
-    state->num_windows = 1;
    state->skip_renderer = 1;

    if (!SDLTest_CommonDefaultArgs(state, argc, argv) || !SDLTest_CommonInit(state)) {
@@ -1170,13 +1192,20 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
        /* Check for events */
        ++frames;
-        while(SDL_PollEvent(&event))
+        while(SDL_PollEvent(&event))  /* !!! FIXME: fix coding conventions with braces and spaces */
        {
            SDLTest_CommonEvent(state, &event, &done);
        }

-        if(!done)
-            render();
+        if (!done) {
+            int i;
+            for (i = 0; i < state->num_windows; ++i) {
+                if (state->windows[i]) {
+                    vulkanContext = &vulkanContexts[i];
+                    render();
+                }
+            }
+        }
    }

    /* Print out some timing information */