From f39e49a3ddddbdd1c5903a7639342ec884bf40f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: nmlgc <nmlgc@nmlgc.net>
Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2025 03:44:04 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] SDL_mslibc: Implement _ftoul2_legacy()
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cl.exe versions ≥v19.41 call this builtin for double → uint64_t
conversions on x86. SDL currently needs such conversions in:

* MainCallbackRateHintChanged()
* SDL_PrintFloat()
* WIN_ApplyWindowProgress()

This seems enough to justify implementing this function rather than
trying to work around it, as it was done in sdl12-compat:

	https://github.com/libsdl-org/sdl12-compat/issues/352

This implementation was taken from ReactOS:

	https://git.reactos.org/?p=reactos.git;a=commitdiff;h=f637e6b809adb5e0ae420ef4f80c73b19172a2e7

Passes the stdlib testautomation, and also matches the behavior of
Microsoft's 64-bit libc for the currently implementation-defined case
of calling SDL_PrintFloat() with values >SDL_MAX_UINT64.
---
 src/stdlib/SDL_mslibc.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/stdlib/SDL_mslibc.c b/src/stdlib/SDL_mslibc.c
index 6698403fe8..1dfc76166b 100644
--- a/src/stdlib/SDL_mslibc.c
+++ b/src/stdlib/SDL_mslibc.c
@@ -95,6 +95,39 @@ void _ftol2()
     _ftol();
 }
 
+void __declspec(naked) _ftoul2_legacy()
+{
+    static const Uint64 LLONG_MAX_PLUS_ONE = 0x43e0000000000000ULL;
+    /* *INDENT-OFF* */
+    __asm {
+        fld qword ptr [LLONG_MAX_PLUS_ONE]
+        fcom
+        fnstsw ax
+        test ah, 41h
+        jnp greater_than_int64
+
+        fstp st(0)
+        jmp _ftol
+
+greater_than_int64:
+        fsub st(1), st(0)
+        fcomp
+        fnstsw ax
+        test ah, 41h
+        jnz greater_than_uint64
+
+        call _ftol
+        add edx, 80000000h
+        ret
+
+greater_than_uint64:
+        xor eax, eax
+        mov edx, 80000000h
+        ret
+    }
+    /* *INDENT-ON* */
+}
+
 // 64-bit math operators for 32-bit systems
 void __declspec(naked) _allmul()
 {