On Windows the main thread can be enumerating DirectInput devices while the Windows.Gaming.Input thread is calling back with a new controller available, and in this case HIDAPI_IsDevicePresent() returned false since the controller initialization hadn't completed yet, creating a duplicate controller.
Fixes https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/issues/7304
Instead of indexing into an internal list of devices which requires locking, we return a list of device IDs which can then be queried individually.
Reference: https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/issues/6889
```
./src/joystick/SDL_joystick.c:105:12: warning: no previous extern declaration for non-static variable 'SDL_joystick_lock' [-Wmissing-variable-declarations]
SDL_mutex *SDL_joystick_lock = NULL; /* This needs to support recursive locks */
^
./src/joystick/SDL_joystick.c:105:1: note: declare 'static' if the variable is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit
SDL_mutex *SDL_joystick_lock = NULL; /* This needs to support recursive locks */
^
```
1 warning generated.
(cherry picked from commit 3b0cd44158)
The annotations have been added to SDL_mutex.h and have been made public so applications can enable this for their own code.
Clang assumes that locking and unlocking can't fail, but SDL has the concept of a NULL mutex, so the mutex functions have been changed not to report errors if a mutex hasn't been initialized. We do have mutexes that might be accessed when they are NULL, notably in the event system, so this is an important change.
This commit cleans up a bunch of rare race conditions in the joystick and game controller code so now everything should be completely protected by the joystick lock.
To test this, change the compiler to "clang -Wthread-safety -Werror=thread-safety -DSDL_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS"
I updated .clang-format and ran clang-format 14 over the src and test directories to standardize the code base.
In general I let clang-format have it's way, and added markup to prevent formatting of code that would break or be completely unreadable if formatted.
The script I ran for the src directory is added as build-scripts/clang-format-src.sh
This fixes:
#6592#6593#6594
* Add braces after if conditions
* More add braces after if conditions
* Add braces after while() conditions
* Fix compilation because of macro being modified
* Add braces to for loop
* Add braces after if/goto
* Move comments up
* Remove extra () in the 'return ...;' statements
* More remove extra () in the 'return ...;' statements
* More remove extra () in the 'return ...;' statements after merge
* Fix inconsistent patterns are xxx == NULL vs !xxx
* More "{}" for "if() break;" and "if() continue;"
* More "{}" after if() short statement
* More "{}" after "if () return;" statement
* More fix inconsistent patterns are xxx == NULL vs !xxx
* Revert some modificaion on SDL_RLEaccel.c
* SDL_RLEaccel: no short statement
* Cleanup 'if' where the bracket is in a new line
* Cleanup 'while' where the bracket is in a new line
* Cleanup 'for' where the bracket is in a new line
* Cleanup 'else' where the bracket is in a new line
I ran this script in the include directory:
```sh
sed -i '' -e 's,#include "\(SDL.*\)",#include <SDL3/\1>,' *.h
```
I ran this script in the src directory:
```sh
for i in ../include/SDL3/SDL*.h
do hdr=$(basename $i)
if [ x"$(echo $hdr | egrep 'SDL_main|SDL_name|SDL_test|SDL_syswm|SDL_opengl|SDL_egl|SDL_vulkan')" != x ]; then
find . -type f -exec sed -i '' -e 's,#include "\('$hdr'\)",#include <SDL3/\1>,' {} \;
else
find . -type f -exec sed -i '' -e '/#include "'$hdr'"/d' {} \;
fi
done
```
Fixes https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/issues/6575
