Files
ghostty/src/terminal
Mitchell Hashimoto 68beeeb3f6 terminal: add stream continuation tracking for replay
This adds opt-in continuation tracking to `terminal.Stream` that allows
any caller to call `writeContinuation` in order to get the minimum bytes
necessary from a grounded parser state to the identical state.

This enables reliable stream restart across serialization states, which
could be used for local restart, networked terminals, etc. For me, this
is used for multiplexers. :)

## Implementation

The implementation of this was really carefully done to avoid any
negative performance impact particularly when continuation tracking is
_off_.

The way this work is simple:

  1. ESC is the only char that leaves the ground state and most
     ESC sequences are short. So if we're in a non-ground state, we
     do a backwards vectorized search to find the last `ESC` in the
     input slice. If one doesn't exist, we assume we found it previously
     and store the whole slice (rare, since ESC sequences are usually
     short like I said).

  2. If we're in the ground state that means we only have a potential
     incomplete UTF-8 codepoint, so we find the lead UTF-8 byte.

  3. When writing, we normalize the suffix to drop things like BEL
     commands that would've already been handled to avoid
     double-calling.

## Performance

Via `ghostty-bench +terminal-stream`

  Corpus                     main      tracking off  tracking on
  plain ASCII (256 MiB)      175.4ms   175.8ms       175.5ms
  UTF-8 (32 MiB)             268.4ms   270.0ms       269.9ms
  5% invalid UTF-8 (32 MiB)  316.4ms   317.8ms       320.2ms
  CSI-heavy (32 MiB)         145.0ms   146.3ms       145.9ms
  OSC (32 MiB)               1621.0ms  1627.5ms      1638.3ms
  Kitty APC (128 MiB)        95.5ms    96.9ms        96.3ms
  mixed traffic (32 MiB)     172.4ms   172.0ms       172.3ms
  giant APC (128 MiB)        38.3ms    38.3ms        40.8ms
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