Files
ghostty/src/font/Collection.zig
Mitchell Hashimoto dbfc3eb679 Remove unused imports
2025-11-27 13:37:53 -08:00

1514 lines
49 KiB
Zig

//! A font collection is a list of faces of different styles. The list is
//! ordered by priority (per style). All fonts in a collection share the same
//! size so they can be used interchangeably in cases a glyph is missing in one
//! and present in another.
//!
//! The purpose of a collection is to store a list of fonts by style
//! and priority order. A collection does not handle searching for font
//! callbacks, rasterization, etc. For this, see CodepointResolver.
//!
//! The collection can contain both loaded and deferred faces. Deferred faces
//! typically use less memory while still providing some necessary information
//! such as codepoint support, presentation, etc. This is useful for looking
//! for fallback fonts as efficiently as possible. For example, when the glyph
//! "X" is not found, we can quickly search through deferred fonts rather
//! than loading the font completely.
const Collection = @This();
const std = @import("std");
const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
const config = @import("../config.zig");
const comparison = @import("../datastruct/comparison.zig");
const font = @import("main.zig");
const options = font.options;
const DeferredFace = font.DeferredFace;
const DesiredSize = font.face.DesiredSize;
const Face = font.Face;
const Library = font.Library;
const Metrics = font.Metrics;
const Presentation = font.Presentation;
const Style = font.Style;
const log = std.log.scoped(.font_collection);
/// The available faces we have. This shouldn't be modified manually.
/// Instead, use the functions available on Collection.
faces: StyleArray,
/// The metric modifiers to use for this collection. The memory
/// for this is owned by the user and is not freed by the collection.
///
/// Call `Collection.updateMetrics` to recompute the
/// collection's metrics after making changes to these.
metric_modifiers: Metrics.ModifierSet = .{},
/// Metrics for this collection. Call `Collection.updateMetrics` to (re)compute
/// these after adding a primary font or making changes to `metric_modifiers`.
metrics: ?Metrics = null,
/// The face metrics for the primary face in the collection.
///
/// We keep this around so we don't need to re-compute it when calculating
/// the scale factor for additional fonts added to the collection.
primary_face_metrics: ?Metrics.FaceMetrics = null,
/// The load options for deferred faces in the face list. If this
/// is not set, then deferred faces will not be loaded. Attempting to
/// add a deferred face will result in an error.
load_options: ?LoadOptions = null,
/// Initialize an empty collection.
pub fn init() Collection {
// Initialize our styles array, preallocating some space that is
// likely to be used.
return .{ .faces = .initFill(.{}) };
}
pub fn deinit(self: *Collection, alloc: Allocator) void {
var it = self.faces.iterator();
while (it.next()) |array| {
var entry_it = array.value.iterator(0);
// Deinit all entries, aliases can be ignored.
while (entry_it.next()) |entry_or_alias|
switch (entry_or_alias.*) {
.entry => |*entry| entry.deinit(),
.alias => {},
};
array.value.deinit(alloc);
}
if (self.load_options) |*v| v.deinit(alloc);
}
/// Options for adding a face to the collection.
pub const AddOptions = struct {
/// What style this face is.
style: Style,
/// What size adjustment to use.
size_adjustment: SizeAdjustment,
/// Whether this is a fallback face.
fallback: bool,
};
pub const AddError =
Allocator.Error ||
error{
/// There's no more room in the collection.
CollectionFull,
/// The call to `face.setSize` failed.
SetSizeFailed,
};
/// Add a face to the collection. This face will be added next in priority if
/// others exist already, i.e. it'll be the _last_ to be searched for a glyph
/// in that list.
///
/// If no error is encountered then the collection takes ownership of the face,
/// in which case face will be deallocated when the collection is deallocated.
///
/// When added, the size of the face will be adjusted to match `load_options`.
///
/// Returns the index for the added face.
pub fn add(
self: *Collection,
alloc: Allocator,
face: Face,
opts: AddOptions,
) AddError!Index {
const list = self.faces.getPtr(opts.style);
// We have some special indexes so we must never pass those.
const idx = list.count();
if (idx >= Index.Special.start - 1)
return error.CollectionFull;
var owned_face = face;
// Scale factor to adjust the size of the added face.
const scale_factor = self.scaleFactor(
owned_face.getMetrics(),
opts.size_adjustment,
);
// If we have load options, we update the size to ensure
// it's matches and is normalized to the primary if possible.
if (self.load_options) |load_opts| {
var new_opts = load_opts;
new_opts.size.points *= @floatCast(scale_factor);
owned_face.setSize(new_opts.faceOptions()) catch return error.SetSizeFailed;
}
try list.append(alloc, .{
.entry = .{
.face = .{ .loaded = owned_face },
.fallback = opts.fallback,
.scale_factor = .{ .scale = scale_factor },
},
});
return .{ .style = opts.style, .idx = @intCast(idx) };
}
pub const AddDeferredError =
Allocator.Error ||
error{
/// There's no more room in the collection.
CollectionFull,
/// `load_options` is null, can't do deferred loading.
DeferredLoadingUnavailable,
};
/// Add a deferred face to the collection.
///
/// Returns the index for the added face.
pub fn addDeferred(
self: *Collection,
alloc: Allocator,
face: DeferredFace,
opts: AddOptions,
) AddDeferredError!Index {
const list = self.faces.getPtr(opts.style);
if (self.load_options == null) return error.DeferredLoadingUnavailable;
// We have some special indexes so we must never pass those.
const idx = list.count();
if (idx >= Index.Special.start - 1)
return error.CollectionFull;
try list.append(alloc, .{
.entry = .{
.face = .{ .deferred = face },
.fallback = opts.fallback,
.scale_factor = .{ .adjustment = opts.size_adjustment },
},
});
return .{ .style = opts.style, .idx = @intCast(idx) };
}
/// Return the Face represented by a given Index. The returned pointer
/// is only valid as long as this collection is not modified.
///
/// This will initialize the face if it is deferred and not yet loaded,
/// which can fail.
pub fn getFace(self: *Collection, index: Index) !*Face {
return try self.getFaceFromEntry(try self.getEntry(index));
}
/// Get the unaliased entry from an index
pub fn getEntry(self: *Collection, index: Index) !*Entry {
if (index.special() != null) return error.SpecialHasNoFace;
const list = self.faces.getPtr(index.style);
if (index.idx >= list.len) return error.IndexOutOfBounds;
return list.at(index.idx).getEntry();
}
/// Get the face from an entry.
///
/// This entry must not be an alias.
fn getFaceFromEntry(
self: *Collection,
entry: *Entry,
) !*Face {
return switch (entry.face) {
.deferred => |*d| deferred: {
var opts = self.load_options orelse
return error.DeferredLoadingUnavailable;
// Load the face.
var face = try d.load(opts.library, opts.faceOptions());
errdefer face.deinit();
// Calculate the scale factor for this
// entry now that we have a loaded face.
if (entry.scale_factor == .adjustment) {
const factor = self.scaleFactor(
face.getMetrics(),
entry.scale_factor.adjustment,
);
entry.scale_factor = .{ .scale = factor };
}
// If our scale factor is something other
// than 1.0 then we need to resize the face.
if (entry.scale_factor.scale != 1.0) {
opts.size.points *= @floatCast(entry.scale_factor.scale);
try face.setSize(opts.faceOptions());
}
// Deinit the deferred face now that we have
// loaded it and are past any possible errors.
errdefer comptime unreachable;
d.deinit();
// Set the loaded face on the entry.
entry.face = .{ .loaded = face };
// Return the pointer to it.
break :deferred &entry.face.loaded;
},
.loaded => |*f| f,
};
}
/// Return the index of the font in this collection that contains
/// the given codepoint, style, and presentation. If no font is found,
/// null is returned.
///
/// This does not trigger font loading; deferred fonts can be
/// searched for codepoints.
pub fn getIndex(
self: *const Collection,
cp: u32,
style: Style,
p_mode: PresentationMode,
) ?Index {
var i: usize = 0;
var it = self.faces.get(style).constIterator(0);
while (it.next()) |entry_or_alias| {
if (entry_or_alias.getConstEntry().hasCodepoint(cp, p_mode)) {
return .{
.style = style,
.idx = @intCast(i),
};
}
i += 1;
}
// Not found
return null;
}
/// Check if a specific font index has a specific codepoint. This does not
/// necessarily force the font to load. The presentation value "p" will
/// verify the Emoji representation matches if it is non-null. If "p" is
/// null then any presentation will be accepted.
pub fn hasCodepoint(
self: *const Collection,
index: Index,
cp: u32,
p_mode: PresentationMode,
) bool {
const list = self.faces.get(index.style);
if (index.idx >= list.count()) return false;
return list.at(index.idx).getConstEntry().hasCodepoint(cp, p_mode);
}
pub const CompleteError = Allocator.Error || error{
DefaultUnavailable,
};
/// Ensure we have an option for all styles in the collection, such
/// as italic and bold by synthesizing them if necessary from the
/// first regular face that has text glyphs.
///
/// If there is no regular face that has text glyphs, then this
/// does nothing.
pub fn completeStyles(
self: *Collection,
alloc: Allocator,
synthetic_config: config.FontSyntheticStyle,
) CompleteError!void {
// If every style has at least one entry then we're done!
// This is the most common case.
empty: {
var it = self.faces.iterator();
while (it.next()) |entry| {
if (entry.value.count() == 0) break :empty;
}
return;
}
// Find the first regular face that has non-colorized text glyphs.
// This is the font we want to fallback to. This may not be index zero
// if a user configures something like an Emoji font first.
const regular_entry: *Entry = entry: {
const list = self.faces.getPtr(.regular);
if (list.count() == 0) return;
// Find our first regular face that has text glyphs.
var it = list.iterator(0);
while (it.next()) |entry_or_alias| {
// Load our face. If we fail to load it, we just skip it and
// continue on to try the next one.
const entry = entry_or_alias.getEntry();
const face = self.getFaceFromEntry(entry) catch |err| {
log.warn("error loading regular entry={d} err={}", .{
it.index - 1,
err,
});
continue;
};
// We have two conditionals here. The color check is obvious:
// we want to auto-italicize a normal text font. The second
// check is less obvious... for mixed color/non-color fonts, we
// accept the regular font if it has basic ASCII. This may not
// be strictly correct (especially with international fonts) but
// it's a reasonable heuristic and the first case will match 99%
// of the time.
if (!face.hasColor() or face.glyphIndex('A') != null) {
break :entry entry;
}
}
// No regular text face found. We can't provide any fallback.
return error.DefaultUnavailable;
};
// If we don't have italic, attempt to create a synthetic italic face.
// If we can't create a synthetic italic face, we'll just use the regular
// face for italic.
const italic_list = self.faces.getPtr(.italic);
const have_italic = italic_list.count() > 0;
if (!have_italic) italic: {
if (!synthetic_config.italic) {
log.info("italic style not available and synthetic italic disabled", .{});
try italic_list.append(alloc, .{ .alias = regular_entry });
break :italic;
}
const synthetic = self.syntheticItalic(regular_entry) catch |err| {
log.warn("failed to create synthetic italic, italic style will not be available err={}", .{err});
try italic_list.append(alloc, .{ .alias = regular_entry });
break :italic;
};
const synthetic_entry: Entry = .{
.face = .{ .loaded = synthetic },
.fallback = false,
};
log.info("synthetic italic face created", .{});
try italic_list.append(alloc, .{ .entry = synthetic_entry });
}
// If we don't have bold, use the regular font.
const bold_list = self.faces.getPtr(.bold);
const have_bold = bold_list.count() > 0;
if (!have_bold) bold: {
if (!synthetic_config.bold) {
log.info("bold style not available and synthetic bold disabled", .{});
try bold_list.append(alloc, .{ .alias = regular_entry });
break :bold;
}
const synthetic = self.syntheticBold(regular_entry) catch |err| {
log.warn("failed to create synthetic bold, bold style will not be available err={}", .{err});
try bold_list.append(alloc, .{ .alias = regular_entry });
break :bold;
};
const synthetic_entry: Entry = .{
.face = .{ .loaded = synthetic },
.fallback = false,
};
log.info("synthetic bold face created", .{});
try bold_list.append(alloc, .{ .entry = synthetic_entry });
}
// If we don't have bold italic, we attempt to synthesize a bold variant
// of the italic font. If we can't do that, we'll use the italic font.
const bold_italic_list = self.faces.getPtr(.bold_italic);
if (bold_italic_list.count() == 0) bold_italic: {
if (!synthetic_config.@"bold-italic") {
log.info("bold italic style not available and synthetic bold italic disabled", .{});
try bold_italic_list.append(alloc, .{ .alias = regular_entry });
break :bold_italic;
}
// Prefer to synthesize on top of the face we already had. If we
// have bold then we try to synthesize italic on top of bold.
if (have_bold) {
const base_entry: *Entry = bold_list.at(0).getEntry();
if (self.syntheticItalic(base_entry)) |synthetic| {
log.info("synthetic bold italic face created from bold", .{});
const synthetic_entry: Entry = .{
.face = .{ .loaded = synthetic },
.fallback = false,
};
try bold_italic_list.append(alloc, .{ .entry = synthetic_entry });
break :bold_italic;
} else |_| {}
// If synthesizing italic failed, then we try to synthesize
// bold on whatever italic font we have.
}
const base_entry: *Entry = italic_list.at(0).getEntry();
if (self.syntheticBold(base_entry)) |synthetic| {
log.info("synthetic bold italic face created from italic", .{});
const synthetic_entry: Entry = .{
.face = .{ .loaded = synthetic },
.fallback = false,
};
try bold_italic_list.append(alloc, .{ .entry = synthetic_entry });
break :bold_italic;
} else |_| {}
log.warn("bold italic style not available, using italic font", .{});
try bold_italic_list.append(alloc, .{ .alias = base_entry });
}
}
/// Create a synthetic bold font face from the given entry and return it.
fn syntheticBold(self: *Collection, entry: *Entry) !Face {
// Not all font backends support synthetic bold.
if (comptime !@hasDecl(Face, "syntheticBold")) return error.SyntheticBoldUnavailable;
// We require loading options to create a synthetic bold face.
const opts = self.load_options orelse return error.DeferredLoadingUnavailable;
// Try to bold it.
const regular = try self.getFaceFromEntry(entry);
// Inherit size from regular; it may be different than opts.size
// due to scaling adjustments
var face_opts = opts.faceOptions();
face_opts.size = regular.size;
const face = try regular.syntheticBold(opts.faceOptions());
var buf: [256]u8 = undefined;
if (face.name(&buf)) |name| {
log.info("font synthetic bold created family={s}", .{name});
} else |_| {}
return face;
}
/// Create a synthetic italic font face from the given entry and return it.
fn syntheticItalic(self: *Collection, entry: *Entry) !Face {
// Not all font backends support synthetic italicization.
if (comptime !@hasDecl(Face, "syntheticItalic")) return error.SyntheticItalicUnavailable;
// We require loading options to create a synthetic italic face.
const opts = self.load_options orelse return error.DeferredLoadingUnavailable;
// Try to italicize it.
const regular = try self.getFaceFromEntry(entry);
// Inherit size from regular; it may be different than opts.size
// due to scaling adjustments
var face_opts = opts.faceOptions();
face_opts.size = regular.size;
const face = try regular.syntheticItalic(opts.faceOptions());
var buf: [256]u8 = undefined;
if (face.name(&buf)) |name| {
log.info("font synthetic italic created family={s}", .{name});
} else |_| {}
return face;
}
pub const SetSizeError =
UpdateMetricsError ||
error{
/// `self.load_options` is `null`.
DeferredLoadingUnavailable,
/// The call to `face.setSize` failed.
SetSizeFailed,
};
/// Update the size of all faces in the collection. This will
/// also update the size in the load options for future deferred
/// face loading.
///
/// This requires load options to be set.
pub fn setSize(
self: *Collection,
size: DesiredSize,
) SetSizeError!void {
// Get a pointer to our options so we can modify the size.
const opts = &(self.load_options orelse return error.DeferredLoadingUnavailable);
opts.size = size;
const primary_entry = self.getEntry(.{ .idx = 0 }) catch null;
// Resize all our faces that are loaded
var it = self.faces.iterator();
while (it.next()) |array| {
var entry_it = array.value.iterator(0);
// Resize all faces. We skip entries that are aliases, since
// the underlying face will have a non-alias entry somewhere.
while (entry_it.next()) |entry_or_alias| {
if (entry_or_alias.* == .alias) continue;
const entry = entry_or_alias.getEntry();
if (entry.getLoaded()) |face| {
// If this isn't our primary face, we scale
// the size appropriately before setting it.
//
// If we don't have a primary face we also don't.
var new_opts = opts.*;
if (primary_entry != null and entry != primary_entry) {
new_opts.size.points *= @floatCast(entry.scale_factor.scale);
}
face.setSize(new_opts.faceOptions()) catch return error.SetSizeFailed;
}
}
}
try self.updateMetrics();
}
/// Options for adjusting the size of a face relative to the primary face.
pub const SizeAdjustment = enum {
/// Don't adjust the size for this face, use the original point size.
none,
/// Match ideograph character width with the primary face.
ic_width,
/// Match ex height with the primary face.
ex_height,
/// Match cap height with the primary face.
cap_height,
/// Match line height with the primary face.
line_height,
};
/// Calculate a factor by which to scale the provided face to match
/// it with the primary face, depending on the specified adjustment.
///
/// If this encounters any problems loading the primary face or its
/// metrics then it just returns `1.0`.
///
/// This functions very much like the `font-size-adjust` CSS property.
/// ref: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-size-adjust
fn scaleFactor(
self: *Collection,
face_metrics: Metrics.FaceMetrics,
adjustment: SizeAdjustment,
) f64 {
// If there's no adjustment, the scale is 1.0
if (adjustment == .none) return 1.0;
// If we haven't calculated our primary face metrics yet, do so now.
if (self.primary_face_metrics == null) {
@branchHint(.unlikely);
// If we can't load the primary face, just use 1.0 as the scale factor.
const primary_face = self.getFace(.{ .idx = 0 }) catch return 1.0;
self.primary_face_metrics = primary_face.getMetrics();
}
const primary_metrics = self.primary_face_metrics.?;
// We normalize the metrics values which are expressed in px to instead
// be in ems, so that it doesn't matter what size the faces actually are.
const primary_scale = 1 / primary_metrics.px_per_em;
const face_scale = 1 / face_metrics.px_per_em;
// We get the target metrics from the primary face and this face depending
// on the specified `adjustment`. If this face doesn't explicitly define a
// metric, or if the value it defines is invalid, we fall through to other
// options in the order below.
//
// In order to make sure the value is valid, we compare it with the result
// of the estimator function, which rules out both null and invalid values.
const primary_metric: f64, const face_metric: f64 =
normalize_by: switch (adjustment) {
.ic_width => {
if (face_metrics.ic_width != face_metrics.icWidth())
continue :normalize_by .ex_height;
break :normalize_by .{
primary_metrics.icWidth() * primary_scale,
face_metrics.icWidth() * face_scale,
};
},
.ex_height => {
if (face_metrics.ex_height != face_metrics.exHeight())
continue :normalize_by .cap_height;
break :normalize_by .{
primary_metrics.exHeight() * primary_scale,
face_metrics.exHeight() * face_scale,
};
},
.cap_height => {
if (face_metrics.cap_height != face_metrics.capHeight())
continue :normalize_by .line_height;
break :normalize_by .{
primary_metrics.capHeight() * primary_scale,
face_metrics.capHeight() * face_scale,
};
},
.line_height => .{
primary_metrics.lineHeight() * primary_scale,
face_metrics.lineHeight() * face_scale,
},
.none => unreachable,
};
return primary_metric / face_metric;
}
const UpdateMetricsError = error{
CannotLoadPrimaryFont,
};
/// Update the cell metrics for this collection, based on
/// the primary font and the modifiers in `metric_modifiers`.
///
/// This requires a primary font (index `0`) to be present.
pub fn updateMetrics(self: *Collection) UpdateMetricsError!void {
const primary_face = self.getFace(.{ .idx = 0 }) catch return error.CannotLoadPrimaryFont;
self.primary_face_metrics = primary_face.getMetrics();
var metrics = Metrics.calc(self.primary_face_metrics.?);
metrics.apply(self.metric_modifiers);
self.metrics = metrics;
}
/// Packed array of all Style enum cases mapped to a growable list of faces.
///
/// We use this data structure because there aren't many styles and all
/// styles are typically loaded for a terminal session. The overhead per
/// style even if it is not used or barely used is minimal given the
/// small style count.
///
/// We use a segmented list because the entry values must be pointer-stable
/// to support aliases.
///
/// WARNING: We cannot use any prealloc yet for the segmented list because
/// the collection is copied around by value and pointers aren't stable.
const StyleArray = std.EnumArray(Style, std.SegmentedList(EntryOrAlias, 0));
/// Load options are used to configure all the details a Collection
/// needs to load deferred faces.
pub const LoadOptions = struct {
/// The library to use for loading faces. This is not owned by
/// the collection and can be used by multiple collections. When
/// deinitializing the collection, the library is not deinitialized.
library: Library,
/// The desired font size for all loaded faces.
size: DesiredSize = .{ .points = 12 },
/// Freetype Load Flags to use when loading glyphs. This is a list of
/// bitfield constants that controls operations to perform during glyph
/// loading. Only a subset is exposed for configuration, for the whole set
/// of flags see `pkg.freetype.face.LoadFlags`.
freetype_load_flags: font.face.FreetypeLoadFlags = font.face.freetype_load_flags_default,
pub fn deinit(self: *LoadOptions, alloc: Allocator) void {
_ = self;
_ = alloc;
}
/// The options to use for loading faces.
pub fn faceOptions(self: *const LoadOptions) font.face.Options {
return .{
.size = self.size,
.freetype_load_flags = self.freetype_load_flags,
};
}
};
/// A entry in a collection can be deferred or loaded. A deferred face
/// is not yet fully loaded and only represents the font descriptor
/// and usually uses less resources. A loaded face is fully parsed,
/// ready to rasterize, and usually uses more resources than a
/// deferred version.
///
/// A face can also be a "fallback" variant that is still either
/// deferred or loaded. Today, there is only one difference between
/// fallback and non-fallback (or "explicit") faces: the handling
/// of emoji presentation.
///
/// For explicit faces, when an explicit emoji presentation is
/// not requested, we will use any glyph for that codepoint found
/// even if the font presentation does not match the UCD
/// (Unicode Character Database) value. When an explicit presentation
/// is requested (via either VS15/V16), that is always honored.
/// The reason we do this is because we assume that if a user
/// explicitly chosen a font face (hence it is "explicit" and
/// not "fallback"), they want to use any glyphs possible within that
/// font face. Fallback fonts on the other hand are picked as a
/// last resort, so we should prefer exactness if possible.
pub const Entry = struct {
const AnyFace = union(enum) {
/// Not yet loaded.
deferred: DeferredFace,
/// Loaded.
loaded: Face,
};
face: AnyFace,
/// Whether this face is a fallback face, see
/// main doc comment on Entry for more info.
fallback: bool,
/// Factor to multiply the collection size by for this face, or
/// else the size adjustment that should be used to calculate
/// once the face is loaded.
///
/// This is computed when the face is loaded, based on a scale
/// factor computed for an adjustment from the primary face to
/// this one, which allows fallback fonts to be harmonized with
/// the primary font by matching one of the metrics between them.
scale_factor: union(enum) {
adjustment: SizeAdjustment,
scale: f64,
} = .{ .scale = 1.0 },
pub fn deinit(self: *Entry) void {
switch (self.face) {
inline .deferred, .loaded => |*v| v.deinit(),
}
}
/// If this face is loaded, then this returns the `Face`,
/// otherwise returns null.
pub fn getLoaded(self: *Entry) ?*Face {
return switch (self.face) {
.deferred => null,
.loaded => |*face| face,
};
}
/// True if the entry is deferred.
fn isDeferred(self: Entry) bool {
return switch (self.face) {
.deferred => true,
.loaded => false,
};
}
/// True if this face satisfies the given codepoint and presentation.
pub fn hasCodepoint(
self: Entry,
cp: u32,
p_mode: PresentationMode,
) bool {
return mode: switch (p_mode) {
.default => |p| if (self.fallback)
// Fallback fonts require explicit presentation matching.
continue :mode .{ .explicit = p }
else
// Non-fallback fonts do not.
continue :mode .any,
.explicit => |p| switch (self.face) {
.deferred => |v| v.hasCodepoint(cp, p),
.loaded => |face| explicit: {
const index = face.glyphIndex(cp) orelse break :explicit false;
break :explicit switch (p) {
.text => !face.isColorGlyph(index),
.emoji => face.isColorGlyph(index),
};
},
},
.any => switch (self.face) {
.deferred => |v| v.hasCodepoint(cp, null),
.loaded => |face| face.glyphIndex(cp) != null,
},
};
}
};
pub const EntryOrAlias = union(enum) {
entry: Entry,
/// An alias to another entry. This is used to share the same face,
/// avoid memory duplication. An alias must point to a non-alias entry.
alias: *Entry,
/// Get a pointer to the underlying entry.
pub fn getEntry(self: *EntryOrAlias) *Entry {
return switch (self.*) {
.entry => |*v| v,
.alias => |v| v,
};
}
/// Get a const pointer to the underlying entry.
pub fn getConstEntry(self: *const EntryOrAlias) *const Entry {
return switch (self.*) {
.entry => |*v| v,
.alias => |v| v,
};
}
};
/// The requested presentation for a codepoint.
pub const PresentationMode = union(enum) {
/// The codepoint has an explicit presentation that is required,
/// i.e. VS15/V16.
explicit: Presentation,
/// The codepoint has no explicit presentation and we should use
/// the presentation from the UCD.
default: Presentation,
/// The codepoint can be any presentation.
any: void,
};
/// This represents a specific font in the collection.
///
/// The backing size of this packed struct represents the total number
/// of possible usable fonts in a collection. And the number of bits
/// used for the index and not the style represents the total number
/// of possible usable fonts for a given style.
///
/// The goal is to keep the size of this struct as small as practical. We
/// accept the limitations that this imposes so long as they're reasonable.
/// At the time of writing this comment, this is a 16-bit struct with 13
/// bits used for the index, supporting up to 8192 fonts per style. This
/// seems more than reasonable. There are synthetic scenarios where this
/// could be a limitation but I can't think of any that are practical.
///
/// If you somehow need more fonts per style, you can increase the size of
/// the Backing type and everything should just work fine.
pub const Index = packed struct(Index.Backing) {
const Backing = u16;
const backing_bits = @typeInfo(Backing).int.bits;
/// The number of bits we use for the index.
const idx_bits = backing_bits - @typeInfo(@typeInfo(Style).@"enum".tag_type).int.bits;
pub const IndexInt = @Type(.{ .int = .{ .signedness = .unsigned, .bits = idx_bits } });
/// The special-case fonts that we support.
pub const Special = enum(IndexInt) {
// We start all special fonts at this index so they can be detected.
pub const start = std.math.maxInt(IndexInt);
/// Sprite drawing, this is rendered JIT using 2D graphics APIs.
sprite = start,
};
style: Style = .regular,
idx: IndexInt = 0,
/// Initialize a special font index.
pub fn initSpecial(v: Special) Index {
return .{ .style = .regular, .idx = @intFromEnum(v) };
}
/// Convert to int
pub fn int(self: Index) Backing {
return @bitCast(self);
}
/// Returns true if this is a "special" index which doesn't map to
/// a real font face. We can still render it but there is no face for
/// this font.
pub fn special(self: Index) ?Special {
if (self.idx < Special.start) return null;
return @enumFromInt(self.idx);
}
test {
// We never want to take up more than a byte since font indexes are
// everywhere so if we increase the size of this we'll dramatically
// increase our memory usage.
try std.testing.expectEqual(@sizeOf(Backing), @sizeOf(Index));
// Just so we're aware when this changes. The current maximum number
// of fonts for a style is 13 bits or 8192 fonts.
try std.testing.expectEqual(13, idx_bits);
}
};
test init {
const testing = std.testing;
const alloc = testing.allocator;
var c = init();
defer c.deinit(alloc);
}
test "add full" {
// This test is way too slow to run under Valgrind, unfortunately.
if (std.valgrind.runningOnValgrind() > 0) return error.SkipZigTest;
const testing = std.testing;
const alloc = testing.allocator;
const testFont = font.embedded.regular;
var lib = try Library.init(alloc);
defer lib.deinit();
var c = init();
defer c.deinit(alloc);
for (0..Index.Special.start - 1) |_| {
_ = try c.add(alloc, try .init(
lib,
testFont,
.{ .size = .{ .points = 12 } },
), .{
.style = .regular,
.fallback = false,
.size_adjustment = .none,
});
}
var face = try Face.init(
lib,
testFont,
.{ .size = .{ .points = 12 } },
);
// We have to deinit it manually since the
// collection doesn't do it if adding fails.
defer face.deinit();
try testing.expectError(
error.CollectionFull,
c.add(alloc, face, .{
.style = .regular,
.fallback = false,
.size_adjustment = .none,
}),
);
}
test "add deferred without loading options" {
const testing = std.testing;
const alloc = testing.allocator;
var c = init();
defer c.deinit(alloc);
try testing.expectError(error.DeferredLoadingUnavailable, c.addDeferred(
alloc,
// This can be undefined because it should never be accessed.
undefined,
.{
.style = .regular,
.fallback = false,
.size_adjustment = .none,
},
));
}
test getFace {
const testing = std.testing;
const alloc = testing.allocator;
const testFont = font.embedded.regular;
var lib = try Library.init(alloc);
defer lib.deinit();
var c = init();
defer c.deinit(alloc);
const idx = try c.add(alloc, try .init(
lib,
testFont,
.{ .size = .{ .points = 12, .xdpi = 96, .ydpi = 96 } },
), .{
.style = .regular,
.fallback = false,
.size_adjustment = .none,
});
{
const face1 = try c.getFace(idx);
const face2 = try c.getFace(idx);
try testing.expectEqual(@intFromPtr(face1), @intFromPtr(face2));
}
}
test getIndex {
const testing = std.testing;
const alloc = testing.allocator;
const testFont = font.embedded.regular;
var lib = try Library.init(alloc);
defer lib.deinit();
var c = init();
defer c.deinit(alloc);
_ = try c.add(alloc, try .init(
lib,
testFont,
.{ .size = .{ .points = 12, .xdpi = 96, .ydpi = 96 } },
), .{
.style = .regular,
.fallback = false,
.size_adjustment = .none,
});
// Should find all visible ASCII
var i: u32 = 32;
while (i < 127) : (i += 1) {
const idx = c.getIndex(i, .regular, .{ .any = {} });
try testing.expect(idx != null);
}
// Should not find emoji
{
const idx = c.getIndex('🥸', .regular, .{ .any = {} });
try testing.expect(idx == null);
}
}
test completeStyles {
const testing = std.testing;
const alloc = testing.allocator;
const testFont = font.embedded.regular;
var lib = try Library.init(alloc);
defer lib.deinit();
var c = init();
defer c.deinit(alloc);
c.load_options = .{ .library = lib };
_ = try c.add(alloc, try .init(
lib,
testFont,
.{ .size = .{ .points = 12, .xdpi = 96, .ydpi = 96 } },
), .{
.style = .regular,
.fallback = false,
.size_adjustment = .none,
});
try testing.expect(c.getIndex('A', .bold, .{ .any = {} }) == null);
try testing.expect(c.getIndex('A', .italic, .{ .any = {} }) == null);
try testing.expect(c.getIndex('A', .bold_italic, .{ .any = {} }) == null);
try c.completeStyles(alloc, .{});
try testing.expect(c.getIndex('A', .bold, .{ .any = {} }) != null);
try testing.expect(c.getIndex('A', .italic, .{ .any = {} }) != null);
try testing.expect(c.getIndex('A', .bold_italic, .{ .any = {} }) != null);
}
test setSize {
const testing = std.testing;
const alloc = testing.allocator;
const testFont = font.embedded.regular;
var lib = try Library.init(alloc);
defer lib.deinit();
var c = init();
defer c.deinit(alloc);
c.load_options = .{ .library = lib };
_ = try c.add(alloc, try .init(
lib,
testFont,
.{ .size = .{ .points = 12, .xdpi = 96, .ydpi = 96 } },
), .{
.style = .regular,
.fallback = false,
.size_adjustment = .none,
});
try testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 12), c.load_options.?.size.points);
try c.setSize(.{ .points = 24 });
try testing.expectEqual(@as(u32, 24), c.load_options.?.size.points);
}
test hasCodepoint {
const testing = std.testing;
const alloc = testing.allocator;
const testFont = font.embedded.regular;
var lib = try Library.init(alloc);
defer lib.deinit();
var c = init();
defer c.deinit(alloc);
c.load_options = .{ .library = lib };
const idx = try c.add(alloc, try .init(
lib,
testFont,
.{ .size = .{ .points = 12, .xdpi = 96, .ydpi = 96 } },
), .{
.style = .regular,
.fallback = false,
.size_adjustment = .none,
});
try testing.expect(c.hasCodepoint(idx, 'A', .{ .any = {} }));
try testing.expect(!c.hasCodepoint(idx, '🥸', .{ .any = {} }));
}
test "hasCodepoint emoji default graphical" {
if (options.backend != .fontconfig_freetype) return error.SkipZigTest;
const testing = std.testing;
const alloc = testing.allocator;
const testEmoji = font.embedded.emoji;
var lib = try Library.init(alloc);
defer lib.deinit();
var c = init();
defer c.deinit(alloc);
c.load_options = .{ .library = lib };
const idx = try c.add(alloc, try .init(
lib,
testEmoji,
.{ .size = .{ .points = 12, .xdpi = 96, .ydpi = 96 } },
), .{
.style = .regular,
.fallback = false,
.size_adjustment = .none,
});
try testing.expect(!c.hasCodepoint(idx, 'A', .{ .any = {} }));
try testing.expect(c.hasCodepoint(idx, '🥸', .{ .any = {} }));
// TODO(fontmem): test explicit/implicit
}
test "metrics" {
const testing = std.testing;
const alloc = testing.allocator;
const testFont = font.embedded.inconsolata;
var lib = try Library.init(alloc);
defer lib.deinit();
var c = init();
defer c.deinit(alloc);
const size: DesiredSize = .{ .points = 12, .xdpi = 96, .ydpi = 96 };
c.load_options = .{ .library = lib, .size = size };
_ = try c.add(alloc, try .init(
lib,
testFont,
.{ .size = size },
), .{
.style = .regular,
.fallback = false,
.size_adjustment = .none,
});
try c.updateMetrics();
try comparison.expectApproxEqual(font.Metrics{
.cell_width = 8,
// The cell height is 17 px because the calculation is
//
// ascender - descender + gap
//
// which, for inconsolata is
//
// 859 - -190 + 0
//
// font units, at 1000 units per em that works out to 1.049 em,
// and 1em should be the point size * dpi scale, so 12 * (96/72)
// which is 16, and 16 * 1.049 = 16.784, which finally is rounded
// to 17.
//
// The icon height is (2 * cap_height + face_height) / 3
// = (2 * 623 + 1049) / 3 = 765, and 16 * 0.765 = 12.24.
.cell_height = 17,
.cell_baseline = 3,
.underline_position = 17,
.underline_thickness = 1,
.strikethrough_position = 10,
.strikethrough_thickness = 1,
.overline_position = 0,
.overline_thickness = 1,
.box_thickness = 1,
.cursor_height = 17,
.icon_height = 16.784,
.icon_height_single = 12.24,
.face_width = 8.0,
.face_height = 16.784,
.face_y = -0.04,
}, c.metrics);
// Resize should change metrics
try c.setSize(.{ .points = 24, .xdpi = 96, .ydpi = 96 });
try comparison.expectApproxEqual(font.Metrics{
.cell_width = 16,
.cell_height = 34,
.cell_baseline = 6,
.underline_position = 34,
.underline_thickness = 2,
.strikethrough_position = 19,
.strikethrough_thickness = 2,
.overline_position = 0,
.overline_thickness = 2,
.box_thickness = 2,
.cursor_height = 34,
.icon_height = 33.568,
.icon_height_single = 24.48,
.face_width = 16.0,
.face_height = 33.568,
.face_y = -0.08,
}, c.metrics);
}
// TODO: Also test CJK fallback sizing, we don't currently have a CJK test font.
test "adjusted sizes" {
const testing = std.testing;
const alloc = testing.allocator;
const testFont = font.embedded.inconsolata;
const fallback = font.embedded.monaspace_neon;
const symbol = font.embedded.symbols_nerd_font;
var lib = try Library.init(alloc);
defer lib.deinit();
var c = init();
defer c.deinit(alloc);
const size: DesiredSize = .{ .points = 12, .xdpi = 96, .ydpi = 96 };
c.load_options = .{ .library = lib, .size = size };
// Add our primary face.
_ = try c.add(alloc, try .init(
lib,
testFont,
.{ .size = size },
), .{
.style = .regular,
.fallback = false,
.size_adjustment = .none,
});
try c.updateMetrics();
inline for ([_][]const u8{ "ex_height", "cap_height" }) |metric| {
// Add the fallback face with the chosen adjustment metric.
const fallback_idx = try c.add(alloc, try .init(
lib,
fallback,
.{ .size = size },
), .{
.style = .regular,
.fallback = false,
.size_adjustment = @field(SizeAdjustment, metric),
});
// The chosen metric should match.
{
const primary_metrics = (try c.getFace(.{ .idx = 0 })).getMetrics();
const fallback_metrics = (try c.getFace(fallback_idx)).getMetrics();
try std.testing.expectApproxEqAbs(
@field(primary_metrics, metric).?,
@field(fallback_metrics, metric).?,
// We accept anything within half a pixel.
0.5,
);
}
// Resize should keep that relationship.
try c.setSize(.{ .points = 37, .xdpi = 96, .ydpi = 96 });
{
const primary_metrics = (try c.getFace(.{ .idx = 0 })).getMetrics();
const fallback_metrics = (try c.getFace(fallback_idx)).getMetrics();
try std.testing.expectApproxEqAbs(
@field(primary_metrics, metric).?,
@field(fallback_metrics, metric).?,
// We accept anything within half a pixel.
0.5,
);
}
// Reset size for the next iteration
try c.setSize(size);
}
{
// A reference metric of "none" should leave the size unchanged.
const fallback_idx = try c.add(alloc, try .init(
lib,
fallback,
.{ .size = size },
), .{
.style = .regular,
.fallback = false,
.size_adjustment = .none,
});
try std.testing.expectEqual(
(try c.getFace(.{ .idx = 0 })).size.points,
(try c.getFace(fallback_idx)).size.points,
);
// Resize should keep that.
try c.setSize(.{ .points = 37, .xdpi = 96, .ydpi = 96 });
try std.testing.expectEqual(
(try c.getFace(.{ .idx = 0 })).size.points,
(try c.getFace(fallback_idx)).size.points,
);
// Reset collection size
try c.setSize(size);
}
// Add the symbol face.
const symbol_idx = try c.add(alloc, try .init(
lib,
symbol,
.{ .size = size },
), .{
.style = .regular,
.fallback = false,
.size_adjustment = .ex_height,
});
// Test fallback to lineHeight() (ex_height and cap_height not defined in symbols font).
{
const primary_metrics = (try c.getFace(.{ .idx = 0 })).getMetrics();
const symbol_metrics = (try c.getFace(symbol_idx)).getMetrics();
try std.testing.expectApproxEqAbs(
primary_metrics.lineHeight(),
symbol_metrics.lineHeight(),
// We accept anything within half a pixel.
0.5,
);
}
}
test "face metrics" {
// The web canvas backend doesn't calculate face metrics, only cell metrics
if (options.backend != .web_canvas) return error.SkipZigTest;
const testing = std.testing;
const alloc = testing.allocator;
const narrowFont = font.embedded.cozette;
const wideFont = font.embedded.geist_mono;
var lib = try Library.init(alloc);
defer lib.deinit();
var c = init();
defer c.deinit(alloc);
const size: DesiredSize = .{ .points = 12, .xdpi = 96, .ydpi = 96 };
c.load_options = .{ .library = lib, .size = size };
const narrowIndex = try c.add(alloc, try .init(
lib,
narrowFont,
.{ .size = size },
), .{
.style = .regular,
.fallback = false,
.size_adjustment = .none,
});
const wideIndex = try c.add(alloc, try .init(
lib,
wideFont,
.{ .size = size },
), .{
.style = .regular,
.fallback = false,
.size_adjustment = .none,
});
const narrowMetrics: font.Metrics.FaceMetrics = (try c.getFace(narrowIndex)).getMetrics();
const wideMetrics: font.Metrics.FaceMetrics = (try c.getFace(wideIndex)).getMetrics();
// Verify provided/measured metrics. Measured
// values are backend-dependent due to hinting.
const narrowMetricsExpected = font.Metrics.FaceMetrics{
.px_per_em = 16.0,
.cell_width = switch (options.backend) {
.freetype,
.fontconfig_freetype,
.coretext_freetype,
=> 8.0,
.coretext,
.coretext_harfbuzz,
.coretext_noshape,
=> 7.3828125,
.web_canvas => unreachable,
},
.ascent = 12.3046875,
.descent = -3.6953125,
.line_gap = 0.0,
.underline_position = -1.2265625,
.underline_thickness = 1.2265625,
.strikethrough_position = 6.15625,
.strikethrough_thickness = 1.234375,
.cap_height = 9.84375,
.ex_height = 7.3828125,
.ascii_height = switch (options.backend) {
.freetype,
.fontconfig_freetype,
.coretext_freetype,
=> 18.0625,
.coretext,
.coretext_harfbuzz,
.coretext_noshape,
=> 16.0,
.web_canvas => unreachable,
},
};
const wideMetricsExpected = font.Metrics.FaceMetrics{
.px_per_em = 16.0,
.cell_width = switch (options.backend) {
.freetype,
.fontconfig_freetype,
.coretext_freetype,
=> 10.0,
.coretext,
.coretext_harfbuzz,
.coretext_noshape,
=> 9.6,
.web_canvas => unreachable,
},
.ascent = 14.72,
.descent = -3.52,
.line_gap = 1.6,
.underline_position = -1.6,
.underline_thickness = 0.8,
.strikethrough_position = 4.24,
.strikethrough_thickness = 0.8,
.cap_height = 11.36,
.ex_height = 8.48,
.ascii_height = switch (options.backend) {
.freetype,
.fontconfig_freetype,
.coretext_freetype,
=> 16.0,
.coretext,
.coretext_harfbuzz,
.coretext_noshape,
=> 15.472000000000001,
.web_canvas => unreachable,
},
};
inline for (
.{ narrowMetricsExpected, wideMetricsExpected },
.{ narrowMetrics, wideMetrics },
) |metricsExpected, metricsActual| {
try comparison.expectApproxEqual(metricsExpected, metricsActual);
}
// Verify estimated metrics. icWidth() should equal the smaller of
// 2 * cell_width and ascii_height. For a narrow (wide) font, the
// smaller quantity is the former (latter).
try std.testing.expectEqual(
2 * narrowMetrics.cell_width,
narrowMetrics.icWidth(),
);
try std.testing.expectEqual(
wideMetrics.ascii_height,
wideMetrics.icWidth(),
);
}