Files
gitea/models/actions
Zettat123 cf0f25b798 fix(actions): deadlock between PrepareRunAndInsert and UpdateTaskByState (#37692)
Fix #36234

## Bug

Logs show `PrepareRunAndInsert: InsertRun: Error 1213: Deadlock found`,
which `handleWorkflows` silently swallows via `log.Error + continue`, so
the triggered run is dropped.

## Root cause

The path `UpdateRun -> UpdateRepoRunsNumbers` runs the following SQL
inside every status-changing transaction:

```sql
UPDATE repository
SET num_action_runs        = (SELECT count(*) FROM action_run WHERE repo_id = N),
    num_closed_action_runs = (SELECT count(*) FROM action_run WHERE repo_id = N AND status IN (...))
WHERE id = N;
```

On any DB that treats subqueries inside an UPDATE as locking reads, this
statement takes locks in two steps:

1. The outer UPDATE acquires an X lock on `repository[id=N]`
2. The embedded SELECT subqueries are evaluated as locking reads, taking
S locks on every `action_run` row matching `repo_id = N`

Two such concurrent transactions form a cycle via `repository[N]`:

| Tx | Holds | Wants | Blocked by |
|---|---|---|---|
| A: `PrepareRunAndInsert` (push trigger) | X on inserted `action_run`
row R_A; X on `repository[N]` (outer UPDATE already through step 1) | S
on `action_run` rows for repo N (subquery, step 2) | B's X lock on R_B |
| B: `UpdateTaskByState` (runner callback) | X on `action_run` row R_B
(from `UpdateRun`) | X on `repository[N]` (outer UPDATE, step 1) | A's X
lock on `repository[N]` |
| **Cycle** | A waits for R_B; B waits for `repository[N]` | | deadlock
error -> `handleWorkflows` swallows -> run lost |


PostgreSQL's MVCC reads do not take these locks and SQLite serializes
writers, so the symptom only surfaces on MySQL/MSSQL.

## Fix

Split `UpdateRepoRunsNumbers` into small SQLs to avoid locking reads and
move it out of DB transactions.

---------

Signed-off-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicolas <bircni@icloud.com>
2026-05-15 08:39:18 +00:00
..