Files
gitea/web_src/css/markup/jupyter.css
Karthik Bhandary e82352f156 feat(web): Add Jupyter Notebook (.ipynb) Rendering Support (#37433)
### Summary

Closes #37308

Adds native rendering support for Jupyter notebook files (`.ipynb`) in
Gitea using backend rendering, allowing users to view formatted
notebooks with code cells, markdown, outputs, and visualizations
directly in the repository browser.

### Motivation

Jupyter notebooks are widely used in data science, machine learning, and
scientific computing. Currently, Gitea displays `.ipynb` files as raw
JSON, making them difficult to read. This feature enables users to view
notebooks in a formatted, readable way similar to GitHub and GitLab.

### Implementation Approach

**Evolution:** Initially implemented frontend rendering using `marked`
and `Shiki` libraries. After review feedback, migrated to backend
rendering for better performance, security, and consistency with Gitea
architecture.

#### Backend Rendering Advantages

- Server-side HTML generation eliminates client-side parsing overhead
- Integrates with Gitea existing markup sanitizer for security
- Uses Chroma for syntax highlighting (consistent with code files)
- Uses Goldmark for markdown rendering (consistent with `.md` files)
- No additional frontend dependencies required
- Better performance for large notebooks

### Features

#### Supported Cell Types

- **Markdown cells:** Rendered with Goldmark (tables, lists, links, code
blocks, etc.)
- **Code cells:** Syntax-highlighted with Chroma, execution counts,
language detection from notebook metadata
- **Output cells:** Multiple output types in a single cell

#### Supported Output Types

-  Text/plain outputs
-  Images (PNG, JPEG, SVG) with base64 data URIs
-  HTML outputs (tables, DataFrames, formatted text)
-  LaTeX/math equations (rendered as code blocks)
-  Error outputs with traceback (styled in red)
-  Stream outputs (`stdout`/`stderr`)
- ⚠️ Interactive widgets (Plotly, ipywidgets) show informative messages
- ⚠️ JavaScript outputs show security warning (disabled for safety)

#### Edge Cases Handled

- Empty notebooks or notebooks with no outputs
- Corrupted JSON with graceful error display
- Mixed output types in single cell
- Large base64-encoded images
- Execution count of `null` or `0`
- `nbformat` version compatibility (only renders `nbformat 4+`, shows
message for older versions)

### Changes

#### Backend (Go)

- `modules/markup/jupyter/jupyter.go` (**NEW**)

  - Jupyter notebook renderer implementation
  - Parses `.ipynb` JSON structure and generates HTML
  - Integrates Chroma for code syntax highlighting
  - Integrates Goldmark for markdown cell rendering
  - Dynamic language detection from notebook metadata
  - Handles all standard Jupyter output types
  - Comprehensive error handling with user-friendly messages

- `modules/markup/renderer.go` (**MODIFIED**)

  - Registered Jupyter renderer in markup system

- `main.go` (**MODIFIED**)

  - Import Jupyter renderer package for initialization

#### Styling (CSS)

- `web_src/css/markup/jupyter.css` (**NEW**)

  - Comprehensive styling for notebook cells, code, outputs
  - Uses Gitea CSS variables for consistent theming
  - Responsive layout with proper spacing
  - Table styling for DataFrame outputs
- Removed parent container padding for consistency with other renderers

#### Sanitizer Rules

- `modules/markup/jupyter/jupyter.go` → `SanitizerRules()`

  - Configured HTML sanitization rules for safe rendering:
    - Cell structure (markdown, code, input/output wrappers)
    - Code highlighting (Chroma classes)
    - Images (base64 data URIs only)
    - Tables (DataFrames)
    - Markdown elements (headers, lists, links, etc.)

### Security Considerations

- Server-side rendering: No client-side JavaScript execution
- HTML sanitization: Strict allowlist for HTML elements and attributes
- Image security: Only base64 data URIs allowed (no external URLs)
- JavaScript disabled: `application/javascript` outputs show warning
- XSS protection: Gitea markup sanitizer handles all HTML output

### Testing

Manual testing performed with various notebooks:

- Markdown rendering (headers, lists, tables, links, code blocks)
- Code cells with execution counts and syntax highlighting
- Multiple output types (text, images, HTML, LaTeX, errors, streams)
- Error handling for edge cases
- Theme compatibility (light/dark mode)

### Screenshots

<img width="1080" height="553" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/aef9afa7-ed96-434d-98b0-b160565fc967"
/>
<img width="1092" height="552" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6e61e792-4737-41c1-851e-5c375c1f932a"
/>
<img width="1104" height="622" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4ac630c1-3a75-4e1c-9bba-c0a27484d001"
/>
<img width="1104" height="529" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/33750c47-70de-4ab2-893d-e5d09fa8d9c4"
/>
<img width="1111" height="343" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/52107d9f-0e06-420b-9ab4-1603dcd676b1"
/>
<img width="1091" height="650" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0addae21-efa4-44bb-a56e-0418e3d4d227"
/>
<img width="1077" height="298" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a3a8c5be-638c-45ff-82f3-816264254ead"
/>

### Dependencies

No new dependencies required:

- Chroma (existing) - Syntax highlighting
- Goldmark (existing) - Markdown rendering
- Standard library - JSON parsing

### Key Design Decisions

- Backend rendering for performance and security
- Reuses existing Gitea infrastructure (Chroma, Goldmark, sanitizer)
- Consistent styling with other markup renderers
- Graceful degradation for unsupported features

---

**Development Note:** This PR was developed with assistance from Amazon
Q Developer and Claude AI for implementation, debugging, and testing.

---------

Signed-off-by: Karthik Bhandary <34509856+karthikbhandary2@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: karthik.bhandary <karthik.bhandary@kfintech.com>
Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: bircni <bircni@icloud.com>
2026-06-14 15:52:37 +02:00

94 lines
1.8 KiB
CSS

.markup.jupyter-render {
padding: 0;
}
.markup .jupyter-notebook {
padding: 20px;
background: var(--color-body);
border-bottom-left-radius: var(--border-radius);
border-bottom-right-radius: var(--border-radius);
font-family: var(--fonts-monospace);
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 2em;
}
/* cell code */
.markup .jupyter-notebook .cell-line {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
gap: 0.5em;
}
.markup .jupyter-notebook .cell-left {
width: 100px;
flex-shrink: 0;
}
.markup .jupyter-notebook .cell-right {
flex: 1;
}
.markup .jupyter-notebook .cell-prompt {
padding: 10px 0;
color: var(--color-text-light-2);
font-size: 13px;
}
.markup .jupyter-notebook .cell-left.cell-prompt {
padding-left: 10px;
text-align: right;
white-space: nowrap;
user-select: none;
}
.markup .jupyter-notebook .cell-right.cell-prompt {
padding-right: 10px;
}
.markup .jupyter-notebook .cell-input,
.markup .jupyter-notebook .cell-output {
overflow-x: auto;
}
.markup .jupyter-notebook .cell-input pre,
.markup .jupyter-notebook .cell-output pre {
padding: 10px 16px;
font-size: 13px;
min-height: 40px;
margin: 0;
}
.markup .jupyter-notebook .cell-input pre {
background-color: var(--color-code-bg);
white-space: pre-wrap;
overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.markup .jupyter-notebook .cell-output {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 1em;
}
.markup .jupyter-notebook .cell-type-code {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 1em;
}
.markup .jupyter-notebook .cell-output-unsupported {
color: var(--color-text-light-2);
font-style: italic;
font-size: 13px;
}
.markup .jupyter-notebook .cell-output-error {
color: var(--color-red);
}
/* cell markdown */
.markup .jupyter-notebook .cell-right .embedded-markdown {
padding: 0 16px; /* match cell code right padding */
}