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Merge #15311 docs(extmarks)
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@@ -134,6 +134,14 @@ lines, 0-based columns):
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|nvim_win_get_cursor()|
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|nvim_win_set_cursor()|
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Exception: the following API functions use |extmarks| indexing (0-based
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indices, end-inclusive):
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|nvim_buf_del_extmark()|
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|nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id()|
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|nvim_buf_get_extmarks()|
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|nvim_buf_set_extmark()|
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*api-fast*
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Most API functions are "deferred": they are queued on the main loop and
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processed sequentially with normal input. So if the editor is waiting for
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@@ -436,36 +444,76 @@ Example: create a float with scratch buffer: >
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>
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==============================================================================
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Extended marks *api-extended-marks*
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Extended marks *api-extended-marks* *extmarks*
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Extended marks (extmarks) represent buffer annotations that track text changes
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in the buffer. They could be used to represent cursors, folds, misspelled
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words, and anything else that needs to track a logical location in the buffer
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over time.
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in the buffer. They can represent cursors, folds, misspelled words, anything
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that needs to track a logical location in the buffer over time. |api-indexing|
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Extmark position works like "bar" cursor: it exists between characters. Thus
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the maximum extmark index on a line is 1 more than the character index: >
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f o o b a r line contents
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0 1 2 3 4 5 character positions (0-based)
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0 1 2 3 4 5 6 extmark positions (0-based)
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Extmarks have "forward gravity": if you place the cursor directly on an
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extmark position and enter some text, the extmark migrates forward. >
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f o o|b a r line (| = cursor)
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3 extmark
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f o o z|b a r line (| = cursor)
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4 extmark (after typing "z")
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If an extmark is on the last index of a line and you inputsa newline at that
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point, the extmark will accordingly migrate to the next line: >
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f o o z b a r| line (| = cursor)
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7 extmark
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f o o z b a r first line
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extmarks (none present)
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| second line (| = cursor)
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0 extmark (after typing <CR>)
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Example:
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We will set an extmark at the first row and third column. |api-indexing| is
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zero-indexed, so we use row=0 and column=2. Passing id=0 creates a new mark
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and returns the id: >
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Let's set an extmark at the first row (row=0) and third column (column=2).
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|api-indexing| Passing id=0 creates a new mark and returns the id: >
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01 2345678
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0 ex|ample..
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< ^ extmark position
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>
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let g:mark_ns = nvim_create_namespace('myplugin')
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let g:mark_id = nvim_buf_set_extmark(0, g:mark_ns, 0, 0, 2, {})
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let g:mark_id = nvim_buf_set_extmark(0, g:mark_ns, 0, 2, {})
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<
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We can get the mark by its id: >
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We can get a mark by its id: >
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echo nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(0, g:mark_ns, g:mark_id)
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echo nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(0, g:mark_ns, g:mark_id, {})
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=> [0, 2]
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We can get all marks in a buffer for our namespace (or by a range): >
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We can get all marks in a buffer by |namespace| (or by a range): >
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echo nvim_buf_get_extmarks(0, g:mark_ns, 0, -1, {})
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=> [[1, 0, 2]]
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Deleting all text surrounding an extmark does not remove the extmark. To
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remove an extmark use |nvim_buf_del_extmark()|.
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Deleting all surrounding text does NOT remove an extmark! To remove extmarks
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use |nvim_buf_del_extmark()|. Deleting "x" in our example: >
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Namespaces allow your plugin to manage only its own extmarks, ignoring those
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0 12345678
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0 e|ample..
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< ^ extmark position
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>
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echo nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(0, g:mark_ns, g:mark_id, {})
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=> [0, 1]
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<
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Note: Extmark "gravity" decides how it will shift after a text edit.
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See |nvim_buf_set_extmark()|
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Namespaces allow any plugin to manage only its own extmarks, ignoring those
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created by another plugin.
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Extmark positions changed by an edit will be restored on undo/redo. Creating
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@@ -779,10 +827,9 @@ nvim_feedkeys({keys}, {mode}, {escape_csi}) *nvim_feedkeys()*
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On execution error: does not fail, but updates v:errmsg.
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If you need to input sequences like <C-o> use
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|nvim_replace_termcodes| to replace the termcodes and then
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pass the resulting string to nvim_feedkeys. You'll also want
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to enable escape_csi.
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To input sequences like <C-o> use |nvim_replace_termcodes()|
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(typically with escape_csi=true) to replace the keycodes. Then
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pass the result to nvim_feedkeys().
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Example: >
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:let key = nvim_replace_termcodes("<C-o>", v:true, v:false, v:true)
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@@ -2072,7 +2119,7 @@ nvim_buf_get_commands({buffer}, {opts}) *nvim_buf_get_commands()*
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*nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id()*
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nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id({buffer}, {ns_id}, {id}, {opts})
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Returns position for a given extmark id
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Gets the position (0-indexed) of an extmark {id}.
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Parameters: ~
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{buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
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@@ -2082,7 +2129,8 @@ nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id({buffer}, {ns_id}, {id}, {opts})
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• details: Whether to include the details dict
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Return: ~
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(row, col) tuple or empty list () if extmark id was absent
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0-indexed (row, col) tuple or empty list () if extmark id
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was absent
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*nvim_buf_get_extmarks()*
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nvim_buf_get_extmarks({buffer}, {ns_id}, {start}, {end}, {opts})
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@@ -2122,10 +2170,12 @@ nvim_buf_get_extmarks({buffer}, {ns_id}, {start}, {end}, {opts})
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Parameters: ~
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{buffer} Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
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{ns_id} Namespace id from |nvim_create_namespace()|
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{start} Start of range, given as (row, col) or valid
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extmark id (whose position defines the bound)
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{end} End of range, given as (row, col) or valid
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extmark id (whose position defines the bound)
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{start} Start of range, given as 0-indexed (row, col) or
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valid extmark id (whose position defines the
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bound)
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{end} End of range (inclusive), given as 0-indexed
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(row, col) or valid extmark id (whose position
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defines the bound)
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{opts} Optional parameters. Keys:
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• limit: Maximum number of marks to return
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• details Whether to include the details dict
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@@ -1232,7 +1232,7 @@ static Array extmark_to_array(ExtmarkInfo extmark, bool id, bool add_dict)
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return rv;
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}
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/// Returns position for a given extmark id
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/// Gets the position (0-indexed) of an extmark.
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///
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/// @param buffer Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
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/// @param ns_id Namespace id from |nvim_create_namespace()|
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@@ -1240,7 +1240,8 @@ static Array extmark_to_array(ExtmarkInfo extmark, bool id, bool add_dict)
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/// @param opts Optional parameters. Keys:
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/// - details: Whether to include the details dict
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/// @param[out] err Error details, if any
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/// @return (row, col) tuple or empty list () if extmark id was absent
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/// @return 0-indexed (row, col) tuple or empty list () if extmark id was
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/// absent
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ArrayOf(Integer) nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(Buffer buffer, Integer ns_id,
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Integer id, Dictionary opts,
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Error *err)
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@@ -1320,10 +1321,10 @@ ArrayOf(Integer) nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(Buffer buffer, Integer ns_id,
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///
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/// @param buffer Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
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/// @param ns_id Namespace id from |nvim_create_namespace()|
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/// @param start Start of range, given as (row, col) or valid extmark id
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/// (whose position defines the bound)
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/// @param end End of range, given as (row, col) or valid extmark id
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/// (whose position defines the bound)
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/// @param start Start of range: a 0-indexed (row, col) or valid extmark id
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/// (whose position defines the bound). |api-indexing|
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/// @param end End of range (inclusive): a 0-indexed (row, col) or valid
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/// extmark id (whose position defines the bound). |api-indexing|
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/// @param opts Optional parameters. Keys:
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/// - limit: Maximum number of marks to return
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/// - details Whether to include the details dict
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@@ -1424,8 +1425,8 @@ Array nvim_buf_get_extmarks(Buffer buffer, Integer ns_id,
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///
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/// @param buffer Buffer handle, or 0 for current buffer
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/// @param ns_id Namespace id from |nvim_create_namespace()|
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/// @param line Line where to place the mark, 0-based
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/// @param col Column where to place the mark, 0-based
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/// @param line Line where to place the mark, 0-based. |api-indexing|
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/// @param col Column where to place the mark, 0-based. |api-indexing|
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/// @param opts Optional parameters.
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/// - id : id of the extmark to edit.
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/// - end_line : ending line of the mark, 0-based inclusive.
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@@ -275,9 +275,9 @@ static void on_redraw_event(void **argv)
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///
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/// On execution error: does not fail, but updates v:errmsg.
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///
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/// If you need to input sequences like <C-o> use |nvim_replace_termcodes| to
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/// replace the termcodes and then pass the resulting string to nvim_feedkeys.
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/// You'll also want to enable escape_csi.
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/// To input sequences like <C-o> use |nvim_replace_termcodes()| (typically
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/// with escape_csi=true) to replace |keycodes|, then pass the result to
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/// nvim_feedkeys().
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///
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/// Example:
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/// <pre>
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@@ -1551,7 +1551,7 @@ void nvim_set_current_tabpage(Tabpage tabpage, Error *err)
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}
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}
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/// Creates a new namespace, or gets an existing one.
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/// Creates a new *namespace*, or gets an existing one.
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///
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/// Namespaces are used for buffer highlights and virtual text, see
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/// |nvim_buf_add_highlight()| and |nvim_buf_set_extmark()|.
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