fix(lsp.buf): use correct offset_encoding for all requests

Problem:

`lsp.buf_request` send the same params to all servers and many
calls to this pass PositionalParams which depends on the clients
offset_encoding. This can result with incorrect params being sent
to a server.

Solution:

`lsp.buf_request` `params` argument can now be passed as a function
which takes the client as the first argument. This is used in
lsp/buf.lua to construct correct params for each client request.

runtime/lua/vim/lsp.lua

@@ -854,7 +854,7 @@ api.nvim_create_autocmd('VimLeavePre', {
 ---
 ---@param bufnr (integer) Buffer handle, or 0 for current.
 ---@param method (string) LSP method name
----@param params table|nil Parameters to send to the server
+---@param params? table|(fun(client: vim.lsp.Client, bufnr: integer): table?) Parameters to send to the server
 ---@param handler? lsp.Handler See |lsp-handler|
 ---       If nil, follows resolution strategy defined in |lsp-handler-configuration|
 ---@param on_unsupported? fun()
@@ -879,7 +879,8 @@ function lsp.buf_request(bufnr, method, params, handler, on_unsupported)
     if client.supports_method(method, { bufnr = bufnr }) then
       method_supported = true
 
-      local request_success, request_id = client.request(method, params, handler, bufnr)
+      local cparams = type(params) == 'function' and params(client, bufnr) or params --[[@as table?]]
+      local request_success, request_id = client.request(method, cparams, handler, bufnr)
       -- This could only fail if the client shut down in the time since we looked
       -- it up and we did the request, which should be rare.
       if request_success then

runtime/lua/vim/lsp/buf.lua

@@ -7,6 +7,19 @@ local ms = require('vim.lsp.protocol').Methods
 
 local M = {}
 
+--- @param params? table
+--- @return fun(client: vim.lsp.Client): lsp.TextDocumentPositionParams
+local function client_positional_params(params)
+  local win = api.nvim_get_current_win()
+  return function(client)
+    local ret = util.make_position_params(win, client.offset_encoding)
+    if params then
+      ret = vim.tbl_extend('force', ret, params)
+    end
+    return ret
+  end
+end
+
 --- Displays hover information about the symbol under the cursor in a floating
 --- window. The window will be dismissed on cursor move.
 --- Calling the function twice will jump into the floating window
@@ -15,8 +28,7 @@ local M = {}
 --- except that "q" dismisses the window.
 --- You can scroll the contents the same as you would any other buffer.
 function M.hover()
-  local params = util.make_position_params()
-  lsp.buf_request(0, ms.textDocument_hover, params)
+  lsp.buf_request(0, ms.textDocument_hover, client_positional_params())
 end
 
 local function request_with_opts(name, params, opts)
@@ -166,8 +178,7 @@ end
 --- Displays signature information about the symbol under the cursor in a
 --- floating window.
 function M.signature_help()
-  local params = util.make_position_params()
-  lsp.buf_request(0, ms.textDocument_signatureHelp, params)
+  lsp.buf_request(0, ms.textDocument_signatureHelp, client_positional_params())
 end
 
 --- Retrieves the completion items at the current cursor position. Can only be
@@ -179,9 +190,13 @@ end
 ---
 ---@see vim.lsp.protocol.CompletionTriggerKind
 function M.completion(context)
-  local params = util.make_position_params()
-  params.context = context
-  return lsp.buf_request(0, ms.textDocument_completion, params)
+  return lsp.buf_request(
+    0,
+    ms.textDocument_completion,
+    client_positional_params({
+      context = context,
+    })
+  )
 end
 
 ---@param bufnr integer
@@ -587,9 +602,12 @@ end
 
 --- @param method string
 local function call_hierarchy(method)
-  local params = util.make_position_params()
+  lsp.buf_request(
+    0,
+    ms.textDocument_prepareCallHierarchy,
+    client_positional_params(),
     --- @param result lsp.CallHierarchyItem[]?
-  lsp.buf_request(0, ms.textDocument_prepareCallHierarchy, params, function(err, result, ctx)
+    function(err, result, ctx)
       if err then
         vim.notify(err.message, vim.log.levels.WARN)
         return
@@ -603,7 +621,8 @@ local function call_hierarchy(method)
         return
       end
       request_with_id(ctx.client_id, method, { item = item }, nil, ctx.bufnr)
-  end)
+    end
+  )
 end
 
 --- Lists all the call sites of the symbol under the cursor in the
@@ -773,8 +792,7 @@ end
 ---         |hl-LspReferenceRead|
 ---         |hl-LspReferenceWrite|
 function M.document_highlight()
-  local params = util.make_position_params()
-  lsp.buf_request(0, ms.textDocument_documentHighlight, params)
+  lsp.buf_request(0, ms.textDocument_documentHighlight, client_positional_params())
 end
 
 --- Removes document highlights from current buffer.