vim-patch:d7d6a6f: runtime(doc): Improve doc for cmdline-autocompletion

- Address https://github.com/vim/vim/pull/18219#issuecomment-3264634710
- Make the cmdline-autocompletion help more user friendly

closes: vim/vim#18245

d7d6a6f05a

Co-authored-by: Girish Palya <girishji@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
zeertzjq
2025-09-09 08:27:05 +08:00
parent 223f9622df
commit 327a2d57eb
4 changed files with 109 additions and 53 deletions

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@@ -384,6 +384,9 @@ word before the cursor. This is available for:
The number of help item matches is limited (currently to 300) to avoid a long
delay when there are very many matches.
For automatic completion as you type (without pressing a key like <Tab>),
see |cmdline-autocompletion|.
These are the commands that can be used:
*c_CTRL-D*
@@ -456,8 +459,6 @@ When repeating 'wildchar' or CTRL-N you cycle through the matches, eventually
ending up back to what was typed. If the first match is not what you wanted,
you can use <S-Tab> or CTRL-P to go straight back to what you typed.
See also |wildtrigger()|.
The 'wildmenu' option can be set to show the matches just above the command
line.
@@ -1259,4 +1260,83 @@ The character used for the pattern indicates the type of command-line:
@ string for |input()|
`-` text for |:insert| or |:append|
==============================================================================
8. Command-line autocompletion *cmdline-autocompletion*
Autocompletion makes the command-line more efficient and easier to navigate by
automatically showing a popup menu of suggestions as you type, whether
searching (/ or ?) or entering commands (:).
A basic setup is: >
autocmd CmdlineChanged [:/\?] call wildtrigger()
set wildmode=noselect:lastused,full
set wildoptions=pum
With this configuration, suggestions appear immediately, and you can
move through them with <Tab> or the arrow keys.
To retain normal command-line history navigation with <Up>/<Down>: >
cnoremap <expr> <Up> wildmenumode() ? "\<C-E>\<Up>" : "\<Up>"
cnoremap <expr> <Down> wildmenumode() ? "\<C-E>\<Down>" : "\<Down>"
Options can also be applied only for specific command-lines. For
example, to use a shorter popup menu height only during search: >
autocmd CmdlineEnter [/\?] set pumheight=8
autocmd CmdlineLeave [/\?] set pumheight&
EXTRAS *fuzzy-file-picker* *live-grep*
Command-line autocompletion can also be extended for advanced uses.
For example, you can turn the native |:find| command into a fuzzy, interactive
file picker: >
set findfunc=Find
func Find(arg, _)
if get(s:, 'filescache', []) == []
let s:filescache = systemlist(
\ 'find . -path "*/.git" -prune -o -type f -print')
endif
return a:arg == '' ? s:filescache : matchfuzzy(s:filescache, a:arg)
endfunc
autocmd CmdlineEnter : let s:filescache = []
The `:Grep` command searches for lines matching a pattern and updates the
results dynamically as you type (triggered after two characters; note: needs
the `CmdlineLeavePre` autocmd from the next section): >
command! -nargs=+ -complete=customlist,<SID>Grep
\ Grep call <SID>VisitFile()
func s:Grep(arglead, cmdline, cursorpos)
let cmd = $'grep -REIHns "{a:arglead}" --exclude-dir=.git
\ --exclude=".*"'
return len(a:arglead) > 1 ? systemlist(cmd) : []
endfunc
func s:VisitFile()
let item = getqflist(#{lines: [s:selected]}).items[0]
let pos = '[0,\ item.lnum,\ item.col,\ 0]'
exe $':b +call\ setpos(".",\ {pos}) {item.bufnr}'
call setbufvar(item.bufnr, '&buflisted', 1)
endfunc
Automatically select the first item in the completion list when leaving the
command-line, and for `:Grep`, add the typed pattern to the command-line
history: >
autocmd CmdlineLeavePre :
\ if get(cmdcomplete_info(), 'matches', []) != [] |
\ let s:info = cmdcomplete_info() |
\ if getcmdline() =~ '^\s*fin\%[d]\s' && s:info.selected == -1 |
\ call setcmdline($'find {s:info.matches[0]}') |
\ endif |
\ if getcmdline() =~ '^\s*Grep\s' |
\ let s:selected = s:info.selected != -1
\ ? s:info.matches[s:info.selected] : s:info.matches[0] |
\ call setcmdline(s:info.cmdline_orig) |
\ endif |
\ endif
For autocompletion in insert mode, see |ins-autocompletion|.
vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl:

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@@ -11903,7 +11903,6 @@ wildmenumode() *wildmenumode()*
wildtrigger() *wildtrigger()*
Start wildcard expansion in the command-line, using the
behavior defined by the 'wildmode' and 'wildoptions' settings.
See |cmdline-completion|.
This function also enables completion in search patterns such
as |/|, |?|, |:s|, |:g|, |:v| and |:vimgrep|.
@@ -11911,22 +11910,15 @@ wildtrigger() *wildtrigger()*
Unlike pressing 'wildchar' manually, this function does not
produce a beep when no matches are found and generally
operates more quietly. This makes it suitable for triggering
completion automatically, such as from an |:autocmd|.
*cmdline-autocompletion*
Example: To make the completion menu pop up automatically as
you type on the command line, use: >vim
autocmd CmdlineChanged [:/\?] call wildtrigger()
set wildmode=noselect:lastused,full wildoptions=pum
<
To retain normal history navigation (up/down keys): >vim
cnoremap <Up> <C-U><Up>
cnoremap <Down> <C-U><Down>
<
To set an option specifically when performing a search, e.g.
to set 'pumheight': >vim
autocmd CmdlineEnter [/\?] set pumheight=8
autocmd CmdlineLeave [/\?] set pumheight&
<
completion automatically.
Note: After navigating command-line history, the first call to
wildtrigger() is a no-op; a second call is needed to start
expansion. This is to support history navigation in
command-line autocompletion.
See |cmdline-autocompletion|.
Return value is always 0.
Return: ~

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@@ -10835,7 +10835,6 @@ function vim.fn.wildmenumode() end
--- Start wildcard expansion in the command-line, using the
--- behavior defined by the 'wildmode' and 'wildoptions' settings.
--- See |cmdline-completion|.
---
--- This function also enables completion in search patterns such
--- as |/|, |?|, |:s|, |:g|, |:v| and |:vimgrep|.
@@ -10843,22 +10842,15 @@ function vim.fn.wildmenumode() end
--- Unlike pressing 'wildchar' manually, this function does not
--- produce a beep when no matches are found and generally
--- operates more quietly. This makes it suitable for triggering
--- completion automatically, such as from an |:autocmd|.
--- *cmdline-autocompletion*
--- Example: To make the completion menu pop up automatically as
--- you type on the command line, use: >vim
--- autocmd CmdlineChanged [:/\?] call wildtrigger()
--- set wildmode=noselect:lastused,full wildoptions=pum
--- <
--- To retain normal history navigation (up/down keys): >vim
--- cnoremap <Up> <C-U><Up>
--- cnoremap <Down> <C-U><Down>
--- <
--- To set an option specifically when performing a search, e.g.
--- to set 'pumheight': >vim
--- autocmd CmdlineEnter [/\?] set pumheight=8
--- autocmd CmdlineLeave [/\?] set pumheight&
--- <
--- completion automatically.
---
--- Note: After navigating command-line history, the first call to
--- wildtrigger() is a no-op; a second call is needed to start
--- expansion. This is to support history navigation in
--- command-line autocompletion.
---
--- See |cmdline-autocompletion|.
---
--- Return value is always 0.
---
--- @return number

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@@ -13092,7 +13092,6 @@ M.funcs = {
desc = [==[
Start wildcard expansion in the command-line, using the
behavior defined by the 'wildmode' and 'wildoptions' settings.
See |cmdline-completion|.
This function also enables completion in search patterns such
as |/|, |?|, |:s|, |:g|, |:v| and |:vimgrep|.
@@ -13100,22 +13099,15 @@ M.funcs = {
Unlike pressing 'wildchar' manually, this function does not
produce a beep when no matches are found and generally
operates more quietly. This makes it suitable for triggering
completion automatically, such as from an |:autocmd|.
*cmdline-autocompletion*
Example: To make the completion menu pop up automatically as
you type on the command line, use: >vim
autocmd CmdlineChanged [:/\?] call wildtrigger()
set wildmode=noselect:lastused,full wildoptions=pum
<
To retain normal history navigation (up/down keys): >vim
cnoremap <Up> <C-U><Up>
cnoremap <Down> <C-U><Down>
<
To set an option specifically when performing a search, e.g.
to set 'pumheight': >vim
autocmd CmdlineEnter [/\?] set pumheight=8
autocmd CmdlineLeave [/\?] set pumheight&
<
completion automatically.
Note: After navigating command-line history, the first call to
wildtrigger() is a no-op; a second call is needed to start
expansion. This is to support history navigation in
command-line autocompletion.
See |cmdline-autocompletion|.
Return value is always 0.
]==],
name = 'wildtrigger',