api: Add vim_input function and mark vim_feedkeys as deferred

The `vim_feedkeys` must be deferred because it can potentially free the buffer
passed to `os_inchar`(which in turns calls `vim_feedkeys` indirectly).

The new `vim_input` function can be used to emulate user input(Since it does not
mess with the typeahead, it is safe to execute without deferring).

src/nvim/api/vim.c

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "nvim/misc2.h"
 #include "nvim/term.h"
 #include "nvim/getchar.h"
+#include "nvim/os/input.h"
 
 #define LINE_BUFFER_SIZE 4096
 
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ void vim_command(String str, Error *err)
 /// @param mode specifies the mapping options
 /// @see feedkeys()
 void vim_feedkeys(String keys, String mode)
+  FUNC_ATTR_DEFERRED
 {
   bool remap = true;
   bool typed = false;
@@ -78,6 +80,18 @@ void vim_feedkeys(String keys, String mode)
     typebuf_was_filled = true;
 }
 
+/// Pass input keys to Neovim. Unlike `vim_feedkeys`, this will use a
+/// lower-level input buffer and the call is not deferred.
+/// This is the most reliable way to emulate real user input.
+///
+/// @param keys to be typed
+/// @return The number bytes actually written, which can be lower than
+///         requested if the buffer becomes full.
+Integer vim_input(String keys)
+{
+  return (Integer)input_enqueue(keys);
+}
+
 /// Replace any terminal codes with the internal representation
 ///
 /// @see replace_termcodes

src/nvim/os/input.c

@@ -165,6 +165,13 @@ void input_buffer_restore(String str)
   free(str.data);
 }
 
+size_t input_enqueue(String keys)
+{
+  size_t rv = rbuffer_write(input_buffer, keys.data, keys.size);
+  process_interrupts();
+  return rv;
+}
+
 static bool input_poll(int ms)
 {
   event_poll_until(ms, input_ready());