vim-patch:9.0.2106: [security]: Use-after-free in win_close()

Problem:  [security]: Use-after-free in win_close()
Solution: Check window is valid, before accessing it

If the current window structure is no longer valid (because a previous
autocommand has already freed this window), fail and return before
attempting to set win->w_closing variable.

Add a test to trigger ASAN in CI

25aabc2b8e

Co-authored-by: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>

src/nvim/window.c

@@ -2661,6 +2661,9 @@ int win_close(win_T *win, bool free_buf, bool force)
       reset_VIsual_and_resel();  // stop Visual mode
 
       other_buffer = true;
+      if (!win_valid(win)) {
+        return FAIL;
+      }
       win->w_closing = true;
       apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFLEAVE, NULL, NULL, false, curbuf);
       if (!win_valid(win)) {

test/old/testdir/test_crash.vim

@@ -110,6 +110,39 @@ func Test_crash1()
   call delete('X_crash1_result.txt')
 endfunc
 
+func Test_crash1_2()
+  CheckNotBSD
+  CheckExecutable dash
+
+  " The following used to crash Vim
+  let opts = #{cmd: 'sh'}
+  let vim  = GetVimProg()
+  let result = 'X_crash1_1_result.txt'
+
+  let buf = RunVimInTerminal('sh', opts)
+
+  let file = 'crash/poc1'
+  let cmn_args = "%s -u NONE -i NONE -n -e -s -S %s -c ':qa!'"
+  let args = printf(cmn_args, vim, file)
+  call term_sendkeys(buf, args ..
+    \ '  && echo "crash 1: [OK]" > '.. result .. "\<cr>")
+  call TermWait(buf, 150)
+
+  " clean up
+  exe buf .. "bw!"
+
+  exe "sp " .. result
+
+  let expected = [
+      \ 'crash 1: [OK]',
+      \ ]
+
+  call assert_equal(expected, getline(1, '$'))
+  bw!
+
+  call delete(result)
+endfunc
+
 func Test_crash2()
   " The following used to crash Vim
   let opts = #{wait_for_ruler: 0, rows: 20}