vim-patch:8.1.2053: SafeStateAgain not triggered if callback uses feedkeys()

Problem:    SafeStateAgain not triggered if callback uses feedkeys().
Solution:   Check for safe state in the input loop.  Make log messages easier
            to find. Add 'S' flag to state().

d103ee7843

Include misc1.c change from patch 8.1.2062.

Co-authored-by: Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>

runtime/doc/builtin.txt

@@ -7385,13 +7385,16 @@ state([{what}])                                                        *state()*
 		added.  E.g, this checks if the screen has scrolled: >vim
 			if state('s') != ''
 
-		These characters indicate the state:
+		These characters indicate the state, generally indicating that
+		something is busy:
 		    m  halfway a mapping, :normal command, feedkeys() or
 		       stuffed command
 		    o  operator pending or waiting for a command argument
 		    a  Insert mode autocomplete active
 		    x  executing an autocommand
-		    c  callback invoked (repeats for recursiveness up to "ccc")
+		    S  not triggering SafeState
+		    c  callback invoked, including timer (repeats for
+		       recursiveness up to "ccc")
 		    s  screen has scrolled for messages
 
 stdioopen({opts})                                                  *stdioopen()*

runtime/lua/vim/_meta/vimfn.lua

@@ -8760,13 +8760,16 @@ function vim.fn.srand(expr) end
 --- added.  E.g, this checks if the screen has scrolled: >vim
 ---   if state('s') != ''
 ---
---- These characters indicate the state:
+--- These characters indicate the state, generally indicating that
+--- something is busy:
 ---     m  halfway a mapping, :normal command, feedkeys() or
 ---        stuffed command
 ---     o  operator pending or waiting for a command argument
 ---     a  Insert mode autocomplete active
 ---     x  executing an autocommand
----     c  callback invoked (repeats for recursiveness up to "ccc")
+---     S  not triggering SafeState
+---     c  callback invoked, including timer (repeats for
+---        recursiveness up to "ccc")
 ---     s  screen has scrolled for messages
 ---
 --- @param what? string

src/nvim/eval.lua

@@ -10471,13 +10471,16 @@ M.funcs = {
       added.  E.g, this checks if the screen has scrolled: >vim
       	if state('s') != ''
 
-      These characters indicate the state:
+      These characters indicate the state, generally indicating that
+      something is busy:
           m  halfway a mapping, :normal command, feedkeys() or
              stuffed command
           o  operator pending or waiting for a command argument
           a  Insert mode autocomplete active
           x  executing an autocommand
-          c  callback invoked (repeats for recursiveness up to "ccc")
+          S  not triggering SafeState
+          c  callback invoked, including timer (repeats for
+             recursiveness up to "ccc")
           s  screen has scrolled for messages
     ]=],
     name = 'state',

src/nvim/eval/funcs.c

@@ -4955,6 +4955,9 @@ static void f_state(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv, EvalFuncData fptr)
   if (!ctrl_x_mode_none()) {
     may_add_state_char(&ga, include, 'a');
   }
+  if (!get_was_safe_state()) {
+    may_add_state_char(&ga, include, 'S');
+  }
   for (int i = 0; i < get_callback_depth() && i < 3; i++) {
     may_add_state_char(&ga, include, 'c');
   }

src/nvim/getchar.c

@@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ int ins_typebuf(char *str, int noremap, int offset, bool nottyped, bool silent)
   if (++typebuf.tb_change_cnt == 0) {
     typebuf.tb_change_cnt = 1;
   }
-  state_no_longer_safe();
+  state_no_longer_safe("ins_typebuf()");
 
   addlen = (int)strlen(str);
 
@@ -1629,7 +1629,7 @@ int vgetc(void)
   // Need to process the character before we know it's safe to do something
   // else.
   if (c != K_IGNORE) {
-    state_no_longer_safe();
+    state_no_longer_safe("key typed");
   }
 
   return c;

src/nvim/normal.c

@@ -1412,7 +1412,7 @@ static int normal_check(VimState *state)
   quit_more = false;
 
   // it's not safe unless normal_check_safe_state() is called
-  state_no_longer_safe();
+  state_no_longer_safe(NULL);
 
   // If skip redraw is set (for ":" in wait_return()), don't redraw now.
   // If there is nothing in the stuff_buffer or do_redraw is true,

src/nvim/state.c

@@ -272,20 +272,26 @@ void may_trigger_modechanged(void)
 /// When true in a safe state when starting to wait for a character.
 static bool was_safe = false;
 
+/// Return whether currently it is safe, assuming it was safe before (high level
+/// state didn't change).
+static bool is_safe_now(void)
+{
+  return stuff_empty()
+         && typebuf.tb_len == 0
+         && !using_script()
+         && !global_busy;
+}
+
 /// Trigger SafeState if currently in s safe state, that is "safe" is TRUE and
 /// there is no typeahead.
 void may_trigger_safestate(bool safe)
 {
-  bool is_safe = safe
-                 && stuff_empty()
-                 && typebuf.tb_len == 0
-                 && !using_script()
-                 && !global_busy;
+  bool is_safe = safe && is_safe_now();
 
   if (was_safe != is_safe) {
     // Only log when the state changes, otherwise it happens at nearly
     // every key stroke.
-    DLOG(is_safe ? "Start triggering SafeState" : "Stop triggering SafeState");
+    DLOG(is_safe ? "SafeState: Start triggering" : "SafeState: Stop triggering");
   }
   if (is_safe) {
     apply_autocmds(EVENT_SAFESTATE, NULL, NULL, false, curbuf);
@@ -296,10 +302,15 @@ void may_trigger_safestate(bool safe)
 /// Something changed which causes the state possibly to be unsafe, e.g. a
 /// character was typed.  It will remain unsafe until the next call to
 /// may_trigger_safestate().
-void state_no_longer_safe(void)
+void state_no_longer_safe(const char *reason)
 {
-  if (was_safe) {
-    DLOG("safe state reset");
+  if (was_safe && reason != NULL) {
+    DLOG("SafeState reset: %s", reason);
   }
   was_safe = false;
 }
+
+bool get_was_safe_state(void)
+{
+  return was_safe;
+}