fix(lsp): fix omnicomplete in middle of the line (#25787)

Fixes a regression from 5e5f5174e3

Until that commit we had a logic like this:
`local prefix = startbyte and line:sub(startbyte + 1) or line_to_cursor:sub(word_boundary)`

The commit changed the logic and no longer cut off the line at the cursor,  resulting in a prefix that included trailing characters

runtime/lua/vim/lsp/_completion.lua

@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ end
 function M._convert_results(
   line,
   lnum,
+  cursor_col,
   client_start_boundary,
   server_start_boundary,
   result,
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ function M._convert_results(
   elseif curstartbyte ~= nil and curstartbyte ~= server_start_boundary then
     server_start_boundary = client_start_boundary
   end
-  local prefix = line:sub((server_start_boundary or client_start_boundary) + 1)
+  local prefix = line:sub((server_start_boundary or client_start_boundary) + 1, cursor_col)
   local matches = M._lsp_to_complete_items(result, prefix)
   return matches, server_start_boundary
 end
@@ -212,6 +213,7 @@ function M.omnifunc(findstart, base)
         matches, server_start_boundary = M._convert_results(
           line,
           lnum,
+          cursor_col,
           client_start_boundary,
           server_start_boundary,
           result,

test/functional/plugin/lsp/completion_spec.lua

@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ local exec_lua = helpers.exec_lua
 ---@return {items: table[], server_start_boundary: integer?}
 local function complete(line, candidates, lnum)
   lnum = lnum or 0
-  local cursor_col = line:find("|")
+  -- nvim_win_get_cursor returns 0 based column, line:find returns 1 based
+  local cursor_col = line:find("|") - 1
   line = line:gsub("|", "")
   return exec_lua([[
     local line, cursor_col, lnum, result = ...
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ local function complete(line, candidates, lnum)
     local items, server_start_boundary = require("vim.lsp._completion")._convert_results(
       line,
       lnum,
+      cursor_col,
       client_start_boundary,
       nil,
       result,
@@ -180,4 +182,58 @@ describe("vim.lsp._completion", function()
     item.user_data = nil
     eq(expected, item)
   end)
+
+  it("should search from start boundary to cursor position", function()
+    local completion_list = {
+      isIncomplete = false,
+      items = {
+        {
+          filterText = "this_thread",
+          insertText = "this_thread",
+          insertTextFormat = 1,
+          kind = 9,
+          label = " this_thread",
+          score = 1.3205767869949,
+          sortText = "4056f757this_thread",
+          textEdit = {
+            newText = "this_thread",
+            range = {
+              start = { line = 0, character = 7 },
+              ["end"] = { line = 0, character = 11 },
+            },
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          filterText = "notthis_thread",
+          insertText = "notthis_thread",
+          insertTextFormat = 1,
+          kind = 9,
+          label = " notthis_thread",
+          score = 1.3205767869949,
+          sortText = "4056f757this_thread",
+          textEdit = {
+            newText = "notthis_thread",
+            range = {
+              start = { line = 0, character = 7 },
+              ["end"] = { line = 0, character = 11 },
+            },
+          }
+        },
+      }
+    }
+    local expected = {
+      abbr = ' this_thread',
+      dup = 1,
+      empty = 1,
+      icase = 1,
+      kind = 'Module',
+      menu = '',
+      word = 'this_thread',
+    }
+    local result = complete("  std::this|is", completion_list)
+    eq(1, #result.items)
+    local item = result.items[1]
+    item.user_data = nil
+    eq(expected, item)
+  end)
 end)