fix(lua): improve annotations for stricter luals diagnostics (#24609)

Problem: luals returns stricter diagnostics with bundled luarc.json
Solution: Improve some function and type annotations:

* use recognized uv.* types 
* disable diagnostic for global `vim` in shared.lua
* docs: don't start comment lines with taglink (otherwise LuaLS will interpret it as a type)
* add type alias for lpeg pattern
* fix return annotation for `vim.secure.trust`
* rename local Range object in vim.version (shadows `Range` in vim.treesitter)
* fix some "missing fields" warnings
* add missing required fields for test functions in eval.lua
* rename lsp meta files for consistency

runtime/lua/vim/lsp/_meta.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+---@meta
+error('Cannot require a meta file')
+
+---@alias lsp-handler fun(err: lsp.ResponseError|nil, result: any, context: lsp.HandlerContext, config: table|nil): any?
+
+---@class lsp.HandlerContext
+---@field method string
+---@field client_id integer
+---@field bufnr? integer
+---@field params? any
+
+---@class lsp.ResponseError
+---@field code integer
+---@field message string
+---@field data string|number|boolean|table[]|table|nil
+
+--- @class lsp.DocumentFilter
+--- @field language? string
+--- @field scheme? string
+--- @field pattern? string
+
+--- @alias lsp.RegisterOptions any | lsp.StaticRegistrationOptions | lsp.TextDocumentRegistrationOptions