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docs: vim.pack
This commit is contained in:
Justin M. Keyes
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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Type |gO| to see the table of contents.
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==============================================================================
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Using Vim packages *packages*
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Using Vim packages *packages*
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A Vim "package" is a directory that contains |plugin|s. Compared to normal
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plugins, a package can...
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@@ -20,34 +20,34 @@ plugins, a package can...
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located in "pack/*/start/*") and ones that are only loaded when needed with
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|:packadd| ("opt" packages, located in "pack/*/opt/*").
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*runtime-search-path*
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*runtime-search-path*
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Nvim searches for |:runtime| files in:
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1. all paths in 'runtimepath'
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2. all "pack/*/start/*" dirs
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- 1. all paths in 'runtimepath'
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- 2. all "pack/*/start/*" dirs
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Note that the "pack/*/start/*" paths are not explicitly included in
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'runtimepath', so they will not be reported by ":set rtp" or "echo &rtp".
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Scripts can use |nvim_list_runtime_paths()| to list all used directories, and
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|nvim_get_runtime_file()| to query for specific files or sub-folders within
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the runtime path. Example: >
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" List all runtime dirs and packages with Lua paths.
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:echo nvim_get_runtime_file("lua/", v:true)
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" List all runtime dirs and packages with Lua paths.
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:echo nvim_get_runtime_file("lua/", v:true)
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Using a package and loading automatically ~
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Let's assume your Nvim files are in "~/.local/share/nvim/site" and you want to
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add a package from a zip archive "/tmp/foopack.zip": >
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% mkdir -p ~/.local/share/nvim/site/pack/foo
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% cd ~/.local/share/nvim/site/pack/foo
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% unzip /tmp/foopack.zip
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% mkdir -p ~/.local/share/nvim/site/pack/foo
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% cd ~/.local/share/nvim/site/pack/foo
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% unzip /tmp/foopack.zip
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The directory name "foo" is arbitrary, you can pick anything you like.
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You would now have these files under ~/.local/share/nvim/site:
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pack/foo/README.txt
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pack/foo/start/foobar/plugin/foo.vim
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pack/foo/start/foobar/syntax/some.vim
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pack/foo/opt/foodebug/plugin/debugger.vim
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You would now have these files under ~/.local/share/nvim/site: >
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pack/foo/README.txt
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pack/foo/start/foobar/plugin/foo.vim
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pack/foo/start/foobar/syntax/some.vim
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pack/foo/opt/foodebug/plugin/debugger.vim
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On startup after processing your |config|, Nvim scans all directories in
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'packpath' for plugins in "pack/*/start/*", then loads the plugins.
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@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Loading packages automatically will not happen if loading plugins is disabled,
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see |load-plugins|.
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To load packages earlier, so that plugin/ files are sourced:
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:packloadall
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:packloadall
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This also works when loading plugins is disabled. The automatic loading will
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only happen once.
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@@ -86,21 +86,21 @@ Using a single plugin and loading it automatically ~
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If you don't have a package but a single plugin, you need to create the extra
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directory level: >
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% mkdir -p ~/.local/share/nvim/site/pack/foo/start/foobar
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% cd ~/.local/share/nvim/site/pack/foo/start/foobar
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% unzip /tmp/someplugin.zip
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% mkdir -p ~/.local/share/nvim/site/pack/foo/start/foobar
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% cd ~/.local/share/nvim/site/pack/foo/start/foobar
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% unzip /tmp/someplugin.zip
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You would now have these files:
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pack/foo/start/foobar/plugin/foo.vim
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pack/foo/start/foobar/syntax/some.vim
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You would now have these files: >
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pack/foo/start/foobar/plugin/foo.vim
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pack/foo/start/foobar/syntax/some.vim
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From here it works like above.
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Optional plugins ~
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*pack-add*
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*pack-add*
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To load an optional plugin from a pack use the `:packadd` command: >
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:packadd foodebug
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:packadd foodebug
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This searches for "pack/*/opt/foodebug" in 'packpath' and will find
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~/.local/share/nvim/site/pack/foo/opt/foodebug/plugin/debugger.vim and source
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it.
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@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ whether Nvim supports a feature or a dependency is missing.
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You can also load an optional plugin at startup, by putting this command in
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your |config|: >
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:packadd! foodebug
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:packadd! foodebug
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The extra "!" is so that the plugin isn't loaded if Nvim was started with
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|--noplugin|.
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@@ -129,17 +129,17 @@ Filetype plugins should go under "pack/*/start", so that they are always
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found. Unless you have more than one plugin for a file type and want to
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select which one to load with `:packadd`. E.g. depending on the compiler
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version: >
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if foo_compiler_version > 34
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packadd foo_new
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else
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packadd foo_old
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endif
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if foo_compiler_version > 34
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packadd foo_new
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else
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packadd foo_old
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endif
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The "after" directory is most likely not useful in a package. It's not
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disallowed though.
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==============================================================================
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Creating Vim packages *package-create*
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Creating Vim packages *package-create*
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This assumes you write one or more plugins that you distribute as a package.
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@@ -154,28 +154,28 @@ bit harder to update to a new version. A repository can usually be kept
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up-to-date easily, but it requires a program like "git" to be available.
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You can do both, github can automatically create an archive for a release.
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Your directory layout would be like this:
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start/foobar/plugin/foo.vim " always loaded, defines commands
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start/foobar/plugin/bar.vim " always loaded, defines commands
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start/foobar/autoload/foo.vim " loaded when foo command used
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start/foobar/doc/foo.txt " help for foo.vim
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start/foobar/doc/tags " help tags
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opt/fooextra/plugin/extra.vim " optional plugin, defines commands
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opt/fooextra/autoload/extra.vim " loaded when extra command used
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opt/fooextra/doc/extra.txt " help for extra.vim
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opt/fooextra/doc/tags " help tags
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Your directory layout would be like this: >
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start/foobar/plugin/foo.vim " always loaded, defines commands
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start/foobar/plugin/bar.vim " always loaded, defines commands
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start/foobar/autoload/foo.vim " loaded when foo command used
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start/foobar/doc/foo.txt " help for foo.vim
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start/foobar/doc/tags " help tags
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opt/fooextra/plugin/extra.vim " optional plugin, defines commands
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opt/fooextra/autoload/extra.vim " loaded when extra command used
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opt/fooextra/doc/extra.txt " help for extra.vim
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opt/fooextra/doc/tags " help tags
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<
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This allows for the user to do: >
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mkdir ~/.local/share/nvim/site/pack
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cd ~/.local/share/nvim/site/pack
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git clone https://github.com/you/foobar.git myfoobar
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mkdir ~/.local/share/nvim/site/pack
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cd ~/.local/share/nvim/site/pack
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git clone https://github.com/you/foobar.git myfoobar
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Here "myfoobar" is a name that the user can choose, the only condition is that
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it differs from other packages.
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In your documentation you explain what the plugins do, and tell the user how
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to load the optional plugin: >
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:packadd! fooextra
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:packadd! fooextra
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You could add this packadd command in one of your plugins, to be executed when
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the optional plugin is needed.
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@@ -184,22 +184,22 @@ Run the `:helptags` command to generate the doc/tags file. Including this
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generated file in the package means that the user can drop the package in the
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pack directory and the help command works right away. Don't forget to re-run
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the command after changing the plugin help: >
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:helptags path/start/foobar/doc
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:helptags path/opt/fooextra/doc
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:helptags path/start/foobar/doc
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:helptags path/opt/fooextra/doc
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Dependencies between plugins ~
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*packload-two-steps*
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*packload-two-steps*
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Suppose you have two plugins that depend on the same functionality. You can
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put the common functionality in an autoload directory, so that it will be
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found automatically. Your package would have these files:
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pack/foo/start/one/plugin/one.vim >
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call foolib#getit()
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< pack/foo/start/two/plugin/two.vim >
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call foolib#getit()
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< pack/foo/start/lib/autoload/foolib.vim >
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func foolib#getit()
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pack/foo/start/one/plugin/one.vim >
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call foolib#getit()
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pack/foo/start/two/plugin/two.vim >
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call foolib#getit()
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pack/foo/start/lib/autoload/foolib.vim >
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func foolib#getit()
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This works, because start packages will be searched for autoload files, when
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sourcing the plugins.
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@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ local new_layout = {
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['news-0.10.txt'] = true,
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['news-0.11.txt'] = true,
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['nvim.txt'] = true,
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['pack.txt'] = true,
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['provider.txt'] = true,
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['tui.txt'] = true,
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['ui.txt'] = true,
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