vim-patch:9.1.0984: exception handling can be improved

Problem:  exception handling can be improved
Solution: add v:stacktrace and getstacktrace()

closes: vim/vim#16360

663d18d610

Co-authored-by: ichizok <gclient.gaap@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Naruhiko Nishino <naru123456789@gmail.com>

runtime/lua/vim/_meta/vimfn.lua

@@ -3770,6 +3770,20 @@ function vim.fn.getregtype(regname) end
 --- @return vim.fn.getscriptinfo.ret[]
 function vim.fn.getscriptinfo(opts) end
 
+--- Returns the current stack trace of Vim scripts.
+--- Stack trace is a |List|, of which each item is a |Dictionary|
+--- with the following items:
+---     funcref  The funcref if the stack is at the function,
+---     otherwise this item is not exist.
+---     event  The string of the event description if the
+---     stack is at autocmd event, otherwise this item
+---     is not exist.
+---     lnum  The line number of the script on the stack.
+---     filepath  The file path of the script on the stack.
+---
+--- @return table[]
+function vim.fn.getstacktrace() end
+
 --- If {tabnr} is not specified, then information about all the
 --- tab pages is returned as a |List|. Each List item is a
 --- |Dictionary|.  Otherwise, {tabnr} specifies the tab page

runtime/lua/vim/_meta/vvars.lua

@@ -203,7 +203,8 @@ vim.v.errors = ...
 vim.v.event = ...
 
 --- The value of the exception most recently caught and not
---- finished.  See also `v:throwpoint` and `throw-variables`.
+--- finished.  See also `v:stacktrace`, `v:throwpoint`, and
+--- `throw-variables`.
 --- Example:
 ---
 --- ```vim
@@ -616,6 +617,13 @@ vim.v.servername = ...
 --- @type integer
 vim.v.shell_error = ...
 
+--- The stack trace of the exception most recently caught and
+--- not finished.  Refer to `getstacktrace()` for the structure of
+--- stack trace.  See also `v:exception`, `v:throwpoint`, and
+--- `throw-variables`.
+--- @type table[]
+vim.v.stacktrace = ...
+
 --- Last given status message.
 --- Modifiable (can be set).
 --- @type string
@@ -718,7 +726,7 @@ vim.v.this_session = ...
 
 --- The point where the exception most recently caught and not
 --- finished was thrown.  Not set when commands are typed.  See
---- also `v:exception` and `throw-variables`.
+--- also `v:exception`, `v:stacktrace`, and `throw-variables`.
 --- Example:
 ---
 --- ```vim