fix(lsp): handle nil bytes in strings

Problem:

The LSP omnifunc can insert nil bytes, which when read in other places
(like semantic token) could cause an error:

    semantic_tokens.lua:304: Vim:E976: Using a Blob as a String

Solution:

Use `#line` instead of `vim.fn.strlen(line)`. Both return UTF-8 bytes
but the latter can't handle nil bytes.

Completion candidates can currently insert nil bytes, if other parts of
Alternative fix to https://github.com/neovim/neovim/pull/30359

Note that https://github.com/neovim/neovim/pull/30315 will avoid the
insertion of nil bytes from the LSP omnifunc, but the change of this PR
can more easily be backported.

(cherry picked from commit 8512f669f0)

runtime/lua/vim/lsp/util.lua

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ end
 ---@param encoding string utf-8|utf-16|utf-32| defaults to utf-16
 ---@return integer byte (utf-8) index of `encoding` index `index` in `line`
 function M._str_byteindex_enc(line, index, encoding)
-  local len = vim.fn.strlen(line)
+  local len = #line
   if index > len then
     -- LSP spec: if character > line length, default to the line length.
     -- https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/lsp/3.17/specification/#position
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ function M._str_byteindex_enc(line, index, encoding)
     if index then
       return index
     else
-      return #line
+      return len
     end
   elseif encoding == 'utf-16' then
     return vim.str_byteindex(line, index, true)