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vim-patch:8.1.2343: using time() for srand() is not very random
Problem: Using time() for srand() is not very random.
Solution: use /dev/urandom if available
07e4a19795
Use os_open and os_close.
time_settime is N/A, so some parts of the test are disabled.
There's maybe a very, very, very, very small chance the /dev/urandom test fails,
but it shouldn't matter. :P
This commit is contained in:
@@ -10528,16 +10528,44 @@ static void f_stdpath(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv, FunPtr fptr)
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/// "srand()" function
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static void f_srand(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv, FunPtr fptr)
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{
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static int dev_urandom_state = -1; // FAIL or OK once tried
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tv_list_alloc_ret(rettv, 4);
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if (argvars[0].v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN) {
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tv_list_append_number(rettv->vval.v_list, (varnumber_T)time(NULL));
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if (dev_urandom_state != FAIL) {
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const int fd = os_open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY, 0);
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struct {
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union {
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uint32_t number;
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char bytes[sizeof(uint32_t)];
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} cont;
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} buf;
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// Attempt reading /dev/urandom.
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if (fd == -1) {
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dev_urandom_state = FAIL;
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} else {
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buf.cont.number = 0;
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if (read(fd, buf.cont.bytes, sizeof(uint32_t)) != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
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dev_urandom_state = FAIL;
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} else {
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dev_urandom_state = OK;
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tv_list_append_number(rettv->vval.v_list, (varnumber_T)buf.cont.number);
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}
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os_close(fd);
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}
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}
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if (dev_urandom_state != OK) {
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// Reading /dev/urandom doesn't work, fall back to time().
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tv_list_append_number(rettv->vval.v_list, (varnumber_T)time(NULL));
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}
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} else {
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bool error = false;
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const uint32_t x = tv_get_number_chk(&argvars[0], &error);
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if (error) {
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return;
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}
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tv_list_append_number(rettv->vval.v_list, x);
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tv_list_append_number(rettv->vval.v_list, (varnumber_T)x);
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}
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tv_list_append_number(rettv->vval.v_list, 362436069);
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tv_list_append_number(rettv->vval.v_list, 521288629);
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@@ -11,10 +11,16 @@ func Test_Rand()
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" Nvim does not support test_settime
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" call test_settime(12341234)
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" let s = srand()
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" call assert_equal(s, srand())
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" call test_settime(12341235)
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" call assert_notequal(s, srand())
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let s = srand()
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if filereadable('/dev/urandom')
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" using /dev/urandom
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call assert_notequal(s, srand())
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" else
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" " using time()
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" call assert_equal(s, srand())
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" call test_settime(12341235)
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" call assert_notequal(s, srand())
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endif
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call srand()
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let v = rand()
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@@ -26,6 +32,8 @@ func Test_Rand()
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call assert_fails('echo rand([1, [2], 3, 4])', 'E475:')
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call assert_fails('echo rand([1, 2, [3], 4])', 'E475:')
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call assert_fails('echo rand([1, 2, 3, [4]])', 'E475:')
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" call test_settime(0)
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endfunc
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" vim: shiftwidth=2 sts=2 expandtab
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