`opts.plain=true` does not expand tildes in addition to environment
variables, unlike `opts.expand_env=false`.
`opts.expand_env=false` is soft-deprecated.
- Avoid shared state. Pass `focus` to set_pos()/expand_msg() instead of
a shared `pager_focus` flag: the flag is only cleared when set_pos()
actually enters the pager, so ":messages" from inside the pager left
it set.
- pager_shown(): the pager window is invalid after leaving it with "q".
- Reuse pager_shown() in expand_msg().
Problem: A message emitted while a previous expanded message is still
visible opens the pager and enters it, moving focus away from
the buffer window without an explicit request (#41061).
Solution: Only enter the pager when it was explicitly requested ("g<",
:messages, or entered from the expanded cmdline). An unfocused
pager is dismissed by the cmdline key handler, which stays armed
across the cmdline and no longer dismisses on non-typed keys
(#39221).
Problem:
Several subsystems need to derive a short, filesystem-safe identifier from an
arbitrary path, and each reinvents it ad-hoc:
- `'undodir'` and `swapfiles` encode the full path into a single filename, which
may exceed filesystem length-limits.
- `:connect ssh://` needs the SSH ControlPath socket name to stay under the
104-byte `sun_path` limit on macOS; today the path overflows it.
- the upcoming :terminal state dir.
- arbitrary plugin purposes.
Solution:
Provide `vim.fs.slug()`, which generates a bounded, one-way filename from an
arbitrary string. The input is normalized so equivalent paths produce the
same result. An 8-char hash is appended for uniqueness
Problem:
Buffer-local CWD (:bcd) is "sticky", similar to window-local CWD (:lcd).
But this contradicts one of its main benefits: per-buffer "project root"
for LSP, OSC7.
Other problems:
- A buffer created with :edit/:enew/:new silently inherits b_localdir
(and b_prevdir) from the previous buffer.
- curbuf_reusable() refuses to recycle a scratch buffer that has
`b_localdir`.
- After :new/:vnew/:tabnew the CWD sticks to previous buffer's
`b_localdir` even though the new curbuf has none, so :new is not
equivalent to ":split | enew", and getcwd() disagrees with
haslocaldir().
- Requires "which buffer spawned this buffer" semantics that no other
buffer-local state has.
Solution:
Drop sticky/inherit behavior of buffer-local CWD (:bcd).
- do_ecmd: always apply the new curbuf's dir (`fix_current_dir`), like
`do_autochdir` already does. :tabnew from a :bcd buffer now reverts to
global CWD (and fires DirChanged), same as :tabnew from a :lcd window.
- curbuf_reusable(): recycling a scratch buffer frees its b_localdir.
To get sticky/inherit behavior of CWD, use `:lcd`.
Problem:
No way to set a buffer-local directory.
Use-cases:
- "Root dir" for LSP (and the "project" concept).
- `:terminal` OSC 7
Solution:
Add `:bcd` command.
- Extend `getcwd()` to take a third arg; `getcwd(-1, -1, bunfr)` returns
the buffer-local working directory.
- Buffer-local directories have less priority than window-local
ones, and more priority than tab-local ones.
Co-authored-by: Justin M. Keyes <justinkz@gmail.com>
Problem:
By default, `nvim` does not survive if its host terminal dies. This is
inconvenient if you want to use Nvim as a "session manager" (like tmux).
Solution:
Let users opt-in to the "survive" behavior via `:detach!` (bang "!").
This marks the current UI as "detachable", so the server will not
self-exit if the UI channel closes.
Problem:
The default 'ruler' is implemented in C instead of the 'statusline' DSL.
Solution:
Replace the C implementation with a default 'rulerformat' expression.
This is a continuation of #1248 and #33036.
Advantages:
- configuration is more discoverable, the default being a useful example
- users and plugins can augment the default
- code reuse and less C code to maintain
- ui2: due to the use of an item group with `minwid`, it can expand
instead of truncating when the content gets too long, which is
particularly useful for locales with long translations of Top/Bot/All
Implementation details:
As is the case for 'statusline', when trying to set 'rulerformat' to an
empty string, the default expression is restored instead, mimicking how
previously the default C implementation would have been activated.
Just like before, `:set rulerformat=` and `:set rulerformat&` have the
same effect, and the ruler is disabled with `:set noruler`.
The default expression uses an item group with `%=`, unlike the fallback
in the previous default statusline `%-14.(%l,%c%V%) %P`, because the
total width and how it is configured is immediately clear without
documentation, it is a more useful pattern in general that works when
both sides have flexible width, and it also works for vim, which is
useful for configuration sharing/reuse.
A truncation marker `%<` is added at the end to mimic how at small
screen widths, the scroll percentage would disappear first, so that the
cursor position can remain fully visible.
BREAKING CHANGES:
- `&rulerformat` can no longer be set to an empty string
- ui2: the default ruler is no longer of fixed width, but can expand
- at very small screen widths (< 36 columns)
- ui2: it will no longer try to shrink white-space before truncating
- it truncates gradually from the right, whereas previously, the
scroll percentage would disappear all at once
- l10n can no longer add a space after the comma between line and column
(this was only done for one language: Ukrainian)
Problem: Traditionally, the ruler in the last line is one cell shorter
than in the statusline, leaving the last cell of the screen blank.
According to code comments, this is in order to prevent unwanted
scrolling on "some" (unspecified, but presumably ancient) terminals.
Berkeley vi is more specific in its `vs_modeline` function: dumb
terminals with hardware scroll, SunOS 4.1.1 and Ultrix 4.2 curses.
(n)curses still has a similar limitation in `(w)addstr`, but apparently
only for historical reasons.
Maintaining the different widths leads to awkward inconsistencies when
the ruler is configured with 'rulerformat', except for the special case
where it contains a top-level `%=`. Shifting the ruler in the last line
to the left would be a solution, but the empty cell at the end doesn't
seem to be relevant anymore.
Solution: extend the ruler in the last line all the way to the right
edge of the screen, just like in the statusline. The exact same amount
of place will be available to the rest of the UI as before.
BREAKING CHANGE:
- the default ruler width is now 18 cells
- the last cell of the screen is no longer empty
Closes#41076
Problem:
`zipfile://{archive}::{entry}` is ambiguous: `::` is legal in both an
archive path and an entry path, so the separator cannot be identified.
Splitting at the last `::` reads archives correctly but breaks entries
that contain it, and the plugin then emits buffer names it cannot read
back.
Solution:
Address entries as `zip://{archive}/{entry}`, joining the two paths.
Resolve the split by walking components: the first one that is a regular
file is the archive, because a regular file cannot have children on disk.
Entry paths may then contain any character, and no escaping is needed.
zipPlugin.vim keeps its own scheme, so the Java ftplugin emits whichever
form matches the active plugin until the legacy package is removed.
Problem:
There is no health check. Encrypted entries cannot be read at all, since
Info-ZIP takes a password only from a terminal and `-P` would expose it
in the process arguments.
Solution:
Add `:checkhealth nvim.zip`, reporting the backend and which
implementation is handling archives. Prompt for the password on a pty,
extracting to a file so the entry's bytes stay off the terminal. Report
Info-ZIP's exit code rather than inferring a cause, so an archive using
AES is not reported as a failed decryption.
Adds optional parameters to `vim.fs.abspath`:
1. `cwd` to specify directory akin to `--relative-from` in `realpath(1)`.
2. `plain` disables expansion of tilde (~) in paths.
Problem:
Numerous callers have to manually check optval ownership (i.e. whether,
and how, to release) via `is_callback_option`, `option_is_global_local`,
etc. This is fragile, hard to use correctly; and if we introduce another
optval variant in the future, we'll have to redo all of these careful
checks and boilerplate again.
Solution:
Provide a unified system and use it everywhere:
optval_free_owned
optval_is_owned
optval_own
Problem:
Cannot assign Lua functions/closures to "func" ('completefunc',
'tagfun', …) or "expr" ('foldexpr', 'indentexpr', …) options.
Solution:
- Store "func"/"expr" options as `Callback` instead of string.
- Delete oceans of copy-pasted code.
- BREAKING: LuaRef returned via RPC/Vimscript is now represented as
`"<Lua N: file:line>"` (like what `:map` shows) instead of `nil`.
- Note: `man.vim` still uses `v:lua` string, bc it's a vimscript ftplugin.
Helped-by: Lewis Russell <lewis6991@gmail.com>
Problem:
The bundled `zip` plugin is implemented in Vimscript, making it harder to
maintain and build on with Nvim's Lua runtime infrastructure.
Solution:
Add an opt-out `zip.lua` browser backed by `nvim.dir`, and disable the legacy
Vimscript implementation by moving it to `pack/dist/opt/zip/`. Load it with
`:packadd zip`.
Problem:
Want `gQ` for _le multicursor_.
Solution:
- Don't use `gQ` for exmode.
- Introduce `:exmode`.
- Introduce `[count]q:` as an alias to `:exmode`.
Problem:
POSIX-compatible Ex-mode requires special-cases all over the codebase to
match various quirks that don't actually matter to users.
- The main utility of *interactive* Ex-mode is its REPL behavior, and
that can be achieved with `cmdwin`, which also gains extra UX
benefits.
- The main utility of *non-interactive* `nvim -es` is for shell
scripting, where Ex-mode quirks are mostly unhelpful (e.g. the
"Entering Ex mode" message).
Solution:
- Reimplement *interactive* Ex-mode as a "persistent, insert-mode
cmdwin" in Lua.
- "nvim -e/-E" is simply an alias to "gQ".
- Reframe *non-interactive* Ex-mode (`nvim -es`) as "script mode".
- Drop POSIX Ex-mode quirks.
Improvements:
- "nvim -V1 -es" output ends with a final newline!
- "nvim -V1 -es" no longer shows the "Entering Ex mode" msg. (This was
pointless noise, unwanted for scripting purposes.)
- stdin is no longer typeahead. Scripts (":lua io.read()") can read
stdin as data.
- Empty line is a no-op: a stray blank line no longer moves the cursor
(deviates from POSIX ex "+1"), no longer exits 1 at EOF (E501).
Preserved behavior:
- cursor starts at "$"
- mode()=="cv" (for non-interactive)
- multiline commands (:append/:function/heredoc pull continuation lines)
- bare-range print
- :print=>stdout
- -V1=>stderr
- CRLF input
- continue-after-error and exit codes
Dropped (regressed) POSIX behavior (non-interactive):
- Event loop only ticks while/between commands, not while blocked
waiting for a stdin line.
- ":g/pat/visual...Q"
- input()/getchar()/":s/x/y/c" no longer consume stdin lines as
answers: Nvim stops at end-of-input, skipping the rest of the script,
exit 0. Use ":lua io.read()" instead.
- If users care about this they should use interactive Ex-mode (`gQ`).
- ":@r" stops at end of the register instead of continuing to read
cmdline input from stdin.
'spellcapcheck' checks the first word in the file for a capital like any
sentence start: capcol is seeded to 0 for line 1 in spell_check_sblock().
This has been the case since the feature was added in v7.0100, so the note
that it "doesn't work for the first word in the file" is incorrect.
related: f9184a1d3151b5b727fec86c2ac0946c9c68df4d (code change)
related: 0d9c26dd8333aae4b20015f13fe2e8e1f07037bd (initial doc patch,
just a few minutes later)
related: vim/vim#20715e2d3e7818b
Co-authored-by: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
Problem: `:browse edit` (and variants) without an argument fails instead
of opening a browser.
Solution: Dispatch to dir.lua using the cwd as the implied directory.
Replace the inherited GUI-only documentation with the supported
behavior. Support vsplit, split, tabedit variants.
Problem: When a tagfunc returns a "cmd" that is neither a line number nor
a search pattern, the tag entry is corrupted: the "kind" field is
lost and taglist() returns a mangled "cmd".
Solution: Accept any Ex command in "cmd" as in a tags file, terminate a
generic command with a bar so the trailing fields are preserved,
and reject a value that cannot be stored in a tag line with E987
(Hirohito Higashi).
fixes: vim/vim#20781
related: vim/vim#20790
closes: vim/vim#2082886adef19fc
Co-authored-by: Hirohito Higashi <h.east.727@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Mao-Yining <mao.yining@outlook.com>
Problem:
Options parsing is still painful for dict-style options.
Solution:
schema-maxxing => better `opt:get()` (will be the basis for `vim.o()`),
unified (and more-detailed) err msgs.
- Drop bespoke structure-builder in `_core/options.lua`.
- Define `schema` for all non-primitive options (except 'guicursor' and
statusline-style options); generate reified keysets `OptKeyDict`).
- Generate 'fillchars' => `fcs_tab`, 'listchars' => `lcs_tab`.
- `nvim_set_option_value`:
- Return the improved structures. Also from `vim.opt.x:get()`.
- Eliminate api <=> lua roundtrip, centralize option structure
handling.
- Improve/unify errors.
- Bump ERR_BUFLEN 80 → 256 so the "one of" list isn't truncated.
- Eliminate old 'diffopt' order-dependence (`iwhiteall` before `iwhite`)
Error samples:
Typed-key path (opt_strings_check → diffopt/mousescroll/breakindentopt):
E474: Unknown item 'foo'
E474: 'context' requires a number
E474: 'ver' number is out of range
E474: 'algorithm' must be one of: myers, minimal, patience, histogram
E474: 'filler' does not take a value
Related:
- #31084
- #34661
- #31820
- #14739
- #20107
- fix#18875
- :get() returns `{ sbr = true, shift = '3' }` (reified-keyset) instead of `{'sbr', 'shift:3'}`
- Setting via table now works too. `object_as_optval_for` `is_map` now recognizes struct options.
- fix#30296
- instead of `E474: Invalid argument`, errors now look like:
```
E474: Invalid value 'x', expected one of: single, double: ambiwidth=x
E474: Unknown item 'foo': diffopt=foo
E474: 'context' requires a number: diffopt=context:x
```
simplify `win_float_parse_option` from #26799.
Problem:
The preview-window (:pedit, etc.) always uses a split, but it would be
useful as a floatwin (or "popup").
Solution:
Support Vim's 'previewpopup' option.
Problem: When the terminal reports no colors ("t_Co" is 0 or 1) the
insert mode completion popup menu is not shown at all, while
the command line completion popup menu ('wildoptions' contains
"pum") is shown. In 'wildmenu' completion the current match
cannot be told apart from the other matches (Maxim Kim)
Solution: Show the insert mode completion popup menu regardless of the
number of colors and add "term" attributes to the default
highlighting of Pmenu, PmenuSel and PmenuThumb. The wildmenu
is drawn with the attributes of the status line, which is
reversed, and on most terminals the standout mode is the same
as the reverse mode, thus use the underline mode for the
default highlighting of WildMenu (Hirohito Higashi).
fixes: vim/vim#20800closes: vim/vim#2080352485e0d24
Co-authored-by: Hirohito Higashi <h.east.727@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
