Problem:
No way to set a buffer-local directory.
Use-cases:
- "Root dir" for LSP (and the "project" concept).
- `:terminal` OSC 7
Solution:
Add `:bcd` command.
- Extend `getcwd()` to take a third arg; `getcwd(-1, -1, bunfr)` returns
the buffer-local working directory.
- Buffer-local directories have less priority than window-local
ones, and more priority than tab-local ones.
Co-authored-by: Justin M. Keyes <justinkz@gmail.com>
Problem:
The default 'ruler' is implemented in C instead of the 'statusline' DSL.
Solution:
Replace the C implementation with a default 'rulerformat' expression.
This is a continuation of #1248 and #33036.
Advantages:
- configuration is more discoverable, the default being a useful example
- users and plugins can augment the default
- code reuse and less C code to maintain
- ui2: due to the use of an item group with `minwid`, it can expand
instead of truncating when the content gets too long, which is
particularly useful for locales with long translations of Top/Bot/All
Implementation details:
As is the case for 'statusline', when trying to set 'rulerformat' to an
empty string, the default expression is restored instead, mimicking how
previously the default C implementation would have been activated.
Just like before, `:set rulerformat=` and `:set rulerformat&` have the
same effect, and the ruler is disabled with `:set noruler`.
The default expression uses an item group with `%=`, unlike the fallback
in the previous default statusline `%-14.(%l,%c%V%) %P`, because the
total width and how it is configured is immediately clear without
documentation, it is a more useful pattern in general that works when
both sides have flexible width, and it also works for vim, which is
useful for configuration sharing/reuse.
A truncation marker `%<` is added at the end to mimic how at small
screen widths, the scroll percentage would disappear first, so that the
cursor position can remain fully visible.
BREAKING CHANGES:
- `&rulerformat` can no longer be set to an empty string
- ui2: the default ruler is no longer of fixed width, but can expand
- at very small screen widths (< 36 columns)
- ui2: it will no longer try to shrink white-space before truncating
- it truncates gradually from the right, whereas previously, the
scroll percentage would disappear all at once
- l10n can no longer add a space after the comma between line and column
(this was only done for one language: Ukrainian)
Problem:
Client:_get_registrations() errors if a documentSelector pattern is not
a valid glob (e.g. "**/**.dart" from dartls). The error discards
already-matched registrations and propagates to supports_method() and
the client/registerCapability handler, disabling capabilities unrelated
to the offending pattern.
Solution:
Skip invalid globs. Treat them as non-matching, and log once per client.
(Similar approach was taken for filewatcher globs: 4d9e5acfb5)
Problem: Traditionally, the ruler in the last line is one cell shorter
than in the statusline, leaving the last cell of the screen blank.
According to code comments, this is in order to prevent unwanted
scrolling on "some" (unspecified, but presumably ancient) terminals.
Berkeley vi is more specific in its `vs_modeline` function: dumb
terminals with hardware scroll, SunOS 4.1.1 and Ultrix 4.2 curses.
(n)curses still has a similar limitation in `(w)addstr`, but apparently
only for historical reasons.
Maintaining the different widths leads to awkward inconsistencies when
the ruler is configured with 'rulerformat', except for the special case
where it contains a top-level `%=`. Shifting the ruler in the last line
to the left would be a solution, but the empty cell at the end doesn't
seem to be relevant anymore.
Solution: extend the ruler in the last line all the way to the right
edge of the screen, just like in the statusline. The exact same amount
of place will be available to the rest of the UI as before.
BREAKING CHANGE:
- the default ruler width is now 18 cells
- the last cell of the screen is no longer empty
Closes#41076
Problem:
Calling vim.treesitter.start() a second time on a buffer that already
has an active TSHighlighter creates a brand new instance instead of
reusing it, whether the parser tree is unchanged (e.g. calling start()
twice) or different (e.g. switching languages). Either way the old
instance is silently discarded without calling :destroy() on it, so
its on_bytes/on_changedtree/on_detach callbacks stay registered and
its buffer-local state (spelloptions, decoration namespace) is never
restored, both leaking indefinitely for an orphaned instance that
nothing references anymore.
Solution:
Return the existing instance when TSHighlighter.active[source] is
already set for the same parser tree, instead of unconditionally
constructing a new one. When the tree differs instead (e.g. a language
switch), destroy() the old instance first, matching stop() semantics,
before constructing the new one.
Problem: filetype: ed script files not recognised.
Solution: Add filetype detection for *.ed files and shebang lines,
include syntax script and syntax tests.
Features of the ed syntax file:
- BSD and GNU extensions are supported
- Andrew L. Moore's ed extensions are not supported
- Rebuild synmenu.vim
closes: vim/vim#19602c28515b999
Co-authored-by: Doug Kearns <dougkearns@gmail.com>
Adds optional parameters to `vim.fs.abspath`:
1. `cwd` to specify directory akin to `--relative-from` in `realpath(1)`.
2. `plain` disables expansion of tilde (~) in paths.
Problem:
Numerous callers have to manually check optval ownership (i.e. whether,
and how, to release) via `is_callback_option`, `option_is_global_local`,
etc. This is fragile, hard to use correctly; and if we introduce another
optval variant in the future, we'll have to redo all of these careful
checks and boilerplate again.
Solution:
Provide a unified system and use it everywhere:
optval_free_owned
optval_is_owned
optval_own
Problem:
Cannot assign Lua functions/closures to "func" ('completefunc',
'tagfun', …) or "expr" ('foldexpr', 'indentexpr', …) options.
Solution:
- Store "func"/"expr" options as `Callback` instead of string.
- Delete oceans of copy-pasted code.
- BREAKING: LuaRef returned via RPC/Vimscript is now represented as
`"<Lua N: file:line>"` (like what `:map` shows) instead of `nil`.
- Note: `man.vim` still uses `v:lua` string, bc it's a vimscript ftplugin.
Helped-by: Lewis Russell <lewis6991@gmail.com>
Problem:
The bundled `zip` plugin is implemented in Vimscript, making it harder to
maintain and build on with Nvim's Lua runtime infrastructure.
Solution:
Add an opt-out `zip.lua` browser backed by `nvim.dir`, and disable the legacy
Vimscript implementation by moving it to `pack/dist/opt/zip/`. Load it with
`:packadd zip`.
Problem:
Cmdline area shows stale ":" after backspacing out of the command line.
Solution:
Clear the command line for empty commands. Note that `:<CR>` will now
clear the command line too.
Problem: Installing plugins during lockfile synchronization always
writes the lockfile, even though its content is used during install.
This might be a problem if the lockfile (itself or its parent
directory) is not writeable (can only be read).
Solution: Do not write the lockfile when installing directly from it.
This is okay since the `src` and `rev` are used directly from the
lockfile and don't change at this step. While potential change in
`version` (that must be written to the lockfile) is handled in other
code path.
Problem:
commit_chars_str() reads a 0x80-0xBF byte as a 2-byte lead, so
"\xA9x" makes "x" a commit character. nvim_get_hl() returns
a dict, so `#` on it is 0 whether or not the group exists
Solution:
use vim.str_utf_end() and drop entries that are not one whole
character. use next check dict length.
Problem:
Tree-sitter uses UINT32_MAX for full-document ranges, which becomes -1 on 32-bit platforms and reaches _foldupdate as an invalid end row.
Solution:
Treat negative changed-range end rows as unbounded and clamp them to the buffer line count. Add a regression test that simulates the 32-bit sentinel.
AI-assisted: Codex
Problem:
Want `gQ` for _le multicursor_.
Solution:
- Don't use `gQ` for exmode.
- Introduce `:exmode`.
- Introduce `[count]q:` as an alias to `:exmode`.
Problem:
POSIX-compatible Ex-mode requires special-cases all over the codebase to
match various quirks that don't actually matter to users.
- The main utility of *interactive* Ex-mode is its REPL behavior, and
that can be achieved with `cmdwin`, which also gains extra UX
benefits.
- The main utility of *non-interactive* `nvim -es` is for shell
scripting, where Ex-mode quirks are mostly unhelpful (e.g. the
"Entering Ex mode" message).
Solution:
- Reimplement *interactive* Ex-mode as a "persistent, insert-mode
cmdwin" in Lua.
- "nvim -e/-E" is simply an alias to "gQ".
- Reframe *non-interactive* Ex-mode (`nvim -es`) as "script mode".
- Drop POSIX Ex-mode quirks.
Improvements:
- "nvim -V1 -es" output ends with a final newline!
- "nvim -V1 -es" no longer shows the "Entering Ex mode" msg. (This was
pointless noise, unwanted for scripting purposes.)
- stdin is no longer typeahead. Scripts (":lua io.read()") can read
stdin as data.
- Empty line is a no-op: a stray blank line no longer moves the cursor
(deviates from POSIX ex "+1"), no longer exits 1 at EOF (E501).
Preserved behavior:
- cursor starts at "$"
- mode()=="cv" (for non-interactive)
- multiline commands (:append/:function/heredoc pull continuation lines)
- bare-range print
- :print=>stdout
- -V1=>stderr
- CRLF input
- continue-after-error and exit codes
Dropped (regressed) POSIX behavior (non-interactive):
- Event loop only ticks while/between commands, not while blocked
waiting for a stdin line.
- ":g/pat/visual...Q"
- input()/getchar()/":s/x/y/c" no longer consume stdin lines as
answers: Nvim stops at end-of-input, skipping the rest of the script,
exit 0. Use ":lua io.read()" instead.
- If users care about this they should use interactive Ex-mode (`gQ`).
- ":@r" stops at end of the register instead of continuing to read
cmdline input from stdin.
## Flicker cause
ui2's `check_targets()` function creates the hidden ui2 windows with this call chain:
```
nvim_open_win()
win_set_buf()
do_buffer()
set_curbuf()
enter_buffer()
```
and `enter_buffer()` sets `need_fileinfo`:
fdc09be03c/src/nvim/buffer.c (L1837-L1839)
This is then picked up by `normal_redraw`:
fdc09be03c/src/nvim/normal.c (L1381-L1385)
The fileinfo message then causes a ui2 window to appear to display it:
fdc09be03c/runtime/lua/vim/_core/ui2/messages.lua (L325-L330)
... which ends up calling `set_pos`, which registers an `on_key` handler:
fdc09be03c/runtime/lua/vim/_core/ui2/messages.lua (L726-L728)
This handler closes the ui2 window when the user presses, for example, `l` (because the user's not focusing said window).
The handler eventually calls `check_targets()`:
fdc09be03c/runtime/lua/vim/_core/ui2/messages.lua (L594-L595)
and `check_targets()` takes us back to the beginning, causing the ui2 window flicker
## Repro
```vim
=require("vim._core.ui2").enable()
set ch=0 shm-=F ve=all
e /tmp/x
```
Then hit `Ctrl-G` to show fileinfo (if not already shown) and hold `l`
## Fix
Effectively surround the ui2 window creating with `:silent`
Problem:
After expanding tabs with the `expandtab` option, if the old indent
matches the requested one, `vim.text.indent()` returns the input
unchanged.
The optimization path assumes that if old_indent == size, the input
wouldn't be changed, which is not correct when old_indent is formed by
expanded tabs.
Solution:
Apply the optimization only when `expandtab` is not set.
Changes:
- Removed the blank line before the first healthcheck header.
- Fixed a bug where the entire "Terminal" section of `vim.health` would
not appear if the `infocmp` executable was not found.
- Fixed a typo in `vim.lsp` when displaying the LSP log level.
Problem:
Options parsing is still painful for dict-style options.
Solution:
schema-maxxing => better `opt:get()` (will be the basis for `vim.o()`),
unified (and more-detailed) err msgs.
- Drop bespoke structure-builder in `_core/options.lua`.
- Define `schema` for all non-primitive options (except 'guicursor' and
statusline-style options); generate reified keysets `OptKeyDict`).
- Generate 'fillchars' => `fcs_tab`, 'listchars' => `lcs_tab`.
- `nvim_set_option_value`:
- Return the improved structures. Also from `vim.opt.x:get()`.
- Eliminate api <=> lua roundtrip, centralize option structure
handling.
- Improve/unify errors.
- Bump ERR_BUFLEN 80 → 256 so the "one of" list isn't truncated.
- Eliminate old 'diffopt' order-dependence (`iwhiteall` before `iwhite`)
Error samples:
Typed-key path (opt_strings_check → diffopt/mousescroll/breakindentopt):
E474: Unknown item 'foo'
E474: 'context' requires a number
E474: 'ver' number is out of range
E474: 'algorithm' must be one of: myers, minimal, patience, histogram
E474: 'filler' does not take a value
Related:
- #31084
- #34661
- #31820
- #14739
- #20107
- fix#18875
- :get() returns `{ sbr = true, shift = '3' }` (reified-keyset) instead of `{'sbr', 'shift:3'}`
- Setting via table now works too. `object_as_optval_for` `is_map` now recognizes struct options.
- fix#30296
- instead of `E474: Invalid argument`, errors now look like:
```
E474: Invalid value 'x', expected one of: single, double: ambiwidth=x
E474: Unknown item 'foo': diffopt=foo
E474: 'context' requires a number: diffopt=context:x
```
simplify `win_float_parse_option` from #26799.
Problem:
The preview-window (:pedit, etc.) always uses a split, but it would be
useful as a floatwin (or "popup").
Solution:
Support Vim's 'previewpopup' option.
Problem: When the terminal reports no colors ("t_Co" is 0 or 1) the
insert mode completion popup menu is not shown at all, while
the command line completion popup menu ('wildoptions' contains
"pum") is shown. In 'wildmenu' completion the current match
cannot be told apart from the other matches (Maxim Kim)
Solution: Show the insert mode completion popup menu regardless of the
number of colors and add "term" attributes to the default
highlighting of Pmenu, PmenuSel and PmenuThumb. The wildmenu
is drawn with the attributes of the status line, which is
reversed, and on most terminals the standout mode is the same
as the reverse mode, thus use the underline mode for the
default highlighting of WildMenu (Hirohito Higashi).
fixes: vim/vim#20800closes: vim/vim#2080352485e0d24
Co-authored-by: Hirohito Higashi <h.east.727@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Problem: filetype: .git-blame-ignore-revs file is not recognized
Solution: Detect .git-blame-ignore-revs file as gitrevlist filetype,
include syntax and filetype plugins (Fionn Fitzmaurice)
A Git revision list is
> a list of object names (i.e. one unabbreviated SHA-1 per line)...,
> comments (#), empty lines, and any leading and trailing whitespace are
> ignored.
(from Git's fsck.skipList documentation).
The default output of git rev-list will match this. It is also suitable
as input to git blame --ignore-revs-file.
This adds filetype detection matching .git-blame-ignore-revs files,
syntax highlighting and basic filetype settings.
closes: vim/vim#20702a8d5be9284
Co-authored-by: Fionn Fitzmaurice <fionn@github.com>
* fix(help): preserve multi-letter CTRL modifiers in :help subject
Problem: After PR 39537 normalized `CTRL-U-default` by excluding
`-` from the trigger char class, the regex `(CTRL%-[^{])([^-_\\])`
also fires between `CTRL-S` and the `H` of the `SHIFT` modifier
in tags like `c_CTRL-SHIFT-V`, splitting it into the non-existent
`c_CTRL-S_HIFT-V`.
Solution: Exclude uppercase letters from the char class so a
multi-letter modifier following `CTRL-X` (e.g. `SHIFT`, `ALT`) is
no longer split. The `-` exclusion from 39537 is preserved so
`i_CTRL-U-default` still works.
* fix(help): escape ~ in expr-=~? exception to keep regex valid
Problem: The `expr-=~?` exception in the tag alias table maps to
`=~?`, but in Vim's regex engine `~` refers to the previous
substitute pattern. With no prior substitute the pattern fails to
compile, so `:help expr-=~?` returns E149 even though the tag exists.
Solution: Escape `~` as \\\~` so the alias expands to a valid
regex (`=\\\~?`) that substring-matches the `expr-=~?` tag. Other
`expr-X?` entries are unaffected since they don't contain `~`.
* fix(help): don't insert _ before CTRL- when preceded by -
Problem: The rule `([^_])CTRL%- -> %1_CTRL-` inserts an underscore
between any non-underscore char and `CTRL-`, which wrongly rewrites
tags like `map-CTRL-C` and `telnet-CTRL-]` (where `CTRL-` is
literal text in the tag, not a key chord).
Solution: Exclude `-` from the trigger char class so a hyphen
immediately before `CTRL-` is preserved. The existing behavior for
`iCTRL-GCTRL-J` -> `i_CTRL-G_CTRL-J` is unaffected because the
`G` before `CTRL-J` is not `-`.
* fix(help): only treat ^X as caret notation for valid control chars
Problem: The regex `%^([^_])` converts any `^X` to `CTRL-X`,
including `:set^=` where `^=` is literal text in the tag, not a
caret-notation control character.
Solution: Restrict the transformation to caret-notation chars
(`%a` or one of `?@[\\]^{}`). This matches the C reference
behavior where `^X` is only converted when X is alphanumeric or one
of the control-notation punctuation chars. `{` is retained so
`^{char}` still maps to the `CTRL-{char}` placeholder tag.
Problem:
on_attach() calls refresh(), but there is no guarantee the attached
buffer is the current buffer. This can make linked editing request
handling assume the wrong window.
Solution:
Call refresh() only if the current buffer is attached. This keeps the
initial highlighting behavior while avoiding making incorrect request.