mirror of
https://github.com/neovim/neovim.git
synced 2025-10-26 12:27:24 +00:00
79cbbd5179
Update runtime filesd2ea7cf10aomit `runtime/doc/if_tcl.txt` omit `runtime/doc/textprop.txt` omit `runtime/tutor/*` omit `runtime/syntax/vim.vim` (cherry-picked in2dd7828511) manual merge of `runtime/pack/dist/opt/termdebug/plugin/termdebug.vim`
1953 lines
78 KiB
Plaintext
1953 lines
78 KiB
Plaintext
*quickfix.txt* Nvim
|
|
|
|
|
|
VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
|
|
|
|
|
|
This subject is introduced in section |30.1| of the user manual.
|
|
|
|
Type |gO| to see the table of contents.
|
|
|
|
=============================================================================
|
|
1. Using QuickFix commands *quickfix* *Quickfix* *E42*
|
|
|
|
Vim has a special mode to speedup the edit-compile-edit cycle. This is
|
|
inspired by the quickfix option of the Manx's Aztec C compiler on the Amiga.
|
|
The idea is to save the error messages from the compiler in a file and use Vim
|
|
to jump to the errors one by one. You can examine each problem and fix it,
|
|
without having to remember all the error messages.
|
|
|
|
In Vim the quickfix commands are used more generally to find a list of
|
|
positions in files. For example, |:vimgrep| finds pattern matches. You can
|
|
use the positions in a script with the |getqflist()| function. Thus you can
|
|
do a lot more than the edit/compile/fix cycle!
|
|
|
|
If you have the error messages in a file you can start Vim with: >
|
|
vim -q filename
|
|
|
|
From inside Vim an easy way to run a command and handle the output is with the
|
|
|:make| command (see below).
|
|
|
|
The 'errorformat' option should be set to match the error messages from your
|
|
compiler (see |errorformat| below).
|
|
|
|
*quickfix-ID*
|
|
Each quickfix list has a unique identifier called the quickfix ID and this
|
|
number will not change within a Vim session. The |getqflist()| function can be
|
|
used to get the identifier assigned to a list. There is also a quickfix list
|
|
number which may change whenever more than ten lists are added to a quickfix
|
|
stack.
|
|
|
|
*location-list* *E776*
|
|
A location list is a window-local quickfix list. You get one after commands
|
|
like `:lvimgrep`, `:lgrep`, `:lhelpgrep`, `:lmake`, etc., which create a
|
|
location list instead of a quickfix list as the corresponding `:vimgrep`,
|
|
`:grep`, `:helpgrep`, `:make` do.
|
|
*location-list-file-window*
|
|
A location list is associated with a window and each window can have a
|
|
separate location list. A location list can be associated with only one
|
|
window. The location list is independent of the quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
When a window with a location list is split, the new window gets a copy of the
|
|
location list. When there are no longer any references to a location list,
|
|
the location list is destroyed.
|
|
|
|
*quickfix-changedtick*
|
|
Every quickfix and location list has a read-only changedtick variable that
|
|
tracks the total number of changes made to the list. Every time the quickfix
|
|
list is modified, this count is incremented. This can be used to perform an
|
|
action only when the list has changed. The |getqflist()| and |getloclist()|
|
|
functions can be used to query the current value of changedtick. You cannot
|
|
change the changedtick variable.
|
|
|
|
The following quickfix commands can be used. The location list commands are
|
|
similar to the quickfix commands, replacing the 'c' prefix in the quickfix
|
|
command with 'l'.
|
|
|
|
*E924*
|
|
If the current window was closed by an |autocommand| while processing a
|
|
location list command, it will be aborted.
|
|
|
|
*E925* *E926*
|
|
If the current quickfix or location list was changed by an |autocommand| while
|
|
processing a quickfix or location list command, it will be aborted.
|
|
|
|
*:cc*
|
|
:cc[!] [nr] Display error [nr]. If [nr] is omitted, the same
|
|
:[nr]cc[!] error is displayed again. Without [!] this doesn't
|
|
work when jumping to another buffer, the current buffer
|
|
has been changed, there is the only window for the
|
|
buffer and both 'hidden' and 'autowrite' are off.
|
|
When jumping to another buffer with [!] any changes to
|
|
the current buffer are lost, unless 'hidden' is set or
|
|
there is another window for this buffer.
|
|
The 'switchbuf' settings are respected when jumping
|
|
to a buffer.
|
|
When used in the quickfix window the line number can
|
|
be used, including "." for the current line and "$"
|
|
for the last line.
|
|
|
|
*:ll*
|
|
:ll[!] [nr] Same as ":cc", except the location list for the
|
|
:[nr]ll[!] current window is used instead of the quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
*:cn* *:cne* *:cnext* *E553*
|
|
:[count]cn[ext][!] Display the [count] next error in the list that
|
|
includes a file name. If there are no file names at
|
|
all, go to the [count] next error. See |:cc| for
|
|
[!] and 'switchbuf'.
|
|
|
|
*:lne* *:lnext*
|
|
:[count]lne[xt][!] Same as ":cnext", except the location list for the
|
|
current window is used instead of the quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
:[count]cN[ext][!] *:cp* *:cprevious* *:cprev* *:cN* *:cNext*
|
|
:[count]cp[revious][!] Display the [count] previous error in the list that
|
|
includes a file name. If there are no file names at
|
|
all, go to the [count] previous error. See |:cc| for
|
|
[!] and 'switchbuf'.
|
|
|
|
|
|
:[count]lN[ext][!] *:lp* *:lprevious* *:lprev* *:lN* *:lNext*
|
|
:[count]lp[revious][!] Same as ":cNext" and ":cprevious", except the location
|
|
list for the current window is used instead of the
|
|
quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
*:cabo* *:cabove*
|
|
:[count]cabo[ve] Go to the [count] error above the current line in the
|
|
current buffer. If [count] is omitted, then 1 is
|
|
used. If there are no errors, then an error message
|
|
is displayed. Assumes that the entries in a quickfix
|
|
list are sorted by their buffer number and line
|
|
number. If there are multiple errors on the same line,
|
|
then only the first entry is used. If [count] exceeds
|
|
the number of entries above the current line, then the
|
|
first error in the file is selected.
|
|
|
|
*:lab* *:labove*
|
|
:[count]lab[ove] Same as ":cabove", except the location list for the
|
|
current window is used instead of the quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
*:cbel* *:cbelow*
|
|
:[count]cbel[ow] Go to the [count] error below the current line in the
|
|
current buffer. If [count] is omitted, then 1 is
|
|
used. If there are no errors, then an error message
|
|
is displayed. Assumes that the entries in a quickfix
|
|
list are sorted by their buffer number and line
|
|
number. If there are multiple errors on the same
|
|
line, then only the first entry is used. If [count]
|
|
exceeds the number of entries below the current line,
|
|
then the last error in the file is selected.
|
|
|
|
*:lbel* *:lbelow*
|
|
:[count]lbel[ow] Same as ":cbelow", except the location list for the
|
|
current window is used instead of the quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
*:cbe* *:cbefore*
|
|
:[count]cbe[fore] Go to the [count] error before the current cursor
|
|
position in the current buffer. If [count] is
|
|
omitted, then 1 is used. If there are no errors, then
|
|
an error message is displayed. Assumes that the
|
|
entries in a quickfix list are sorted by their buffer,
|
|
line and column numbers. If [count] exceeds the
|
|
number of entries before the current position, then
|
|
the first error in the file is selected.
|
|
|
|
*:lbe* *:lbefore*
|
|
:[count]lbe[fore] Same as ":cbefore", except the location list for the
|
|
current window is used instead of the quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
*:caf* *:cafter*
|
|
:[count]caf[ter] Go to the [count] error after the current cursor
|
|
position in the current buffer. If [count] is
|
|
omitted, then 1 is used. If there are no errors, then
|
|
an error message is displayed. Assumes that the
|
|
entries in a quickfix list are sorted by their buffer,
|
|
line and column numbers. If [count] exceeds the
|
|
number of entries after the current position, then
|
|
the last error in the file is selected.
|
|
|
|
*:laf* *:lafter*
|
|
:[count]laf[ter] Same as ":cafter", except the location list for the
|
|
current window is used instead of the quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
*:cnf* *:cnfile*
|
|
:[count]cnf[ile][!] Display the first error in the [count] next file in
|
|
the list that includes a file name. If there are no
|
|
file names at all or if there is no next file, go to
|
|
the [count] next error. See |:cc| for [!] and
|
|
'switchbuf'.
|
|
|
|
*:lnf* *:lnfile*
|
|
:[count]lnf[ile][!] Same as ":cnfile", except the location list for the
|
|
current window is used instead of the quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
:[count]cNf[ile][!] *:cpf* *:cpfile* *:cNf* *:cNfile*
|
|
:[count]cpf[ile][!] Display the last error in the [count] previous file in
|
|
the list that includes a file name. If there are no
|
|
file names at all or if there is no next file, go to
|
|
the [count] previous error. See |:cc| for [!] and
|
|
'switchbuf'.
|
|
|
|
|
|
:[count]lNf[ile][!] *:lpf* *:lpfile* *:lNf* *:lNfile*
|
|
:[count]lpf[ile][!] Same as ":cNfile" and ":cpfile", except the location
|
|
list for the current window is used instead of the
|
|
quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
*:crewind* *:cr*
|
|
:cr[ewind][!] [nr] Display error [nr]. If [nr] is omitted, the FIRST
|
|
error is displayed. See |:cc|.
|
|
|
|
*:lrewind* *:lr*
|
|
:lr[ewind][!] [nr] Same as ":crewind", except the location list for the
|
|
current window is used instead of the quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
*:cfirst* *:cfir*
|
|
:cfir[st][!] [nr] Same as ":crewind".
|
|
|
|
*:lfirst* *:lfir*
|
|
:lfir[st][!] [nr] Same as ":lrewind".
|
|
|
|
*:clast* *:cla*
|
|
:cla[st][!] [nr] Display error [nr]. If [nr] is omitted, the LAST
|
|
error is displayed. See |:cc|.
|
|
|
|
*:llast* *:lla*
|
|
:lla[st][!] [nr] Same as ":clast", except the location list for the
|
|
current window is used instead of the quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
*:cq* *:cquit*
|
|
:cq[uit][!]
|
|
:{N}cq[uit][!]
|
|
:cq[uit][!] {N} Quit Vim with error code {N}. {N} defaults to one.
|
|
Useful when Vim is called from another program:
|
|
e.g., a compiler will not compile the same file again,
|
|
`git commit` will abort the committing process, `fc`
|
|
(built-in for shells like bash and zsh) will not
|
|
execute the command, etc.
|
|
{N} can also be zero, in which case Vim exits
|
|
normally.
|
|
WARNING: All changes in files are lost. It works like
|
|
":qall!" |:qall|, except that Nvim exits non-zero or
|
|
[count].
|
|
|
|
*:cf* *:cfile*
|
|
:cf[ile][!] [errorfile] Read the error file and jump to the first error.
|
|
This is done automatically when Vim is started with
|
|
the -q option. You can use this command when you
|
|
keep Vim running while compiling. If you give the
|
|
name of the errorfile, the 'errorfile' option will
|
|
be set to [errorfile]. See |:cc| for [!].
|
|
If the encoding of the error file differs from the
|
|
'encoding' option, you can use the 'makeencoding'
|
|
option to specify the encoding.
|
|
|
|
*:lf* *:lfi* *:lfile*
|
|
:lf[ile][!] [errorfile] Same as ":cfile", except the location list for the
|
|
current window is used instead of the quickfix list.
|
|
You can not use the -q command-line option to set
|
|
the location list.
|
|
|
|
|
|
:cg[etfile] [errorfile] *:cg* *:cgetfile*
|
|
Read the error file. Just like ":cfile" but don't
|
|
jump to the first error.
|
|
If the encoding of the error file differs from the
|
|
'encoding' option, you can use the 'makeencoding'
|
|
option to specify the encoding.
|
|
|
|
|
|
:lg[etfile] [errorfile] *:lg* *:lge* *:lgetfile*
|
|
Same as ":cgetfile", except the location list for the
|
|
current window is used instead of the quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
*:caddf* *:caddfile*
|
|
:caddf[ile] [errorfile] Read the error file and add the errors from the
|
|
errorfile to the current quickfix list. If a quickfix
|
|
list is not present, then a new list is created.
|
|
If the encoding of the error file differs from the
|
|
'encoding' option, you can use the 'makeencoding'
|
|
option to specify the encoding.
|
|
|
|
*:laddf* *:laddfile*
|
|
:laddf[ile] [errorfile] Same as ":caddfile", except the location list for the
|
|
current window is used instead of the quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
*:cb* *:cbuffer* *E681*
|
|
:cb[uffer][!] [bufnr] Read the error list from the current buffer.
|
|
When [bufnr] is given it must be the number of a
|
|
loaded buffer. That buffer will then be used instead
|
|
of the current buffer.
|
|
A range can be specified for the lines to be used.
|
|
Otherwise all lines in the buffer are used.
|
|
See |:cc| for [!].
|
|
|
|
*:lb* *:lbuffer*
|
|
:lb[uffer][!] [bufnr] Same as ":cbuffer", except the location list for the
|
|
current window is used instead of the quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
*:cgetb* *:cgetbuffer*
|
|
:cgetb[uffer] [bufnr] Read the error list from the current buffer. Just
|
|
like ":cbuffer" but don't jump to the first error.
|
|
|
|
*:lgetb* *:lgetbuffer*
|
|
:lgetb[uffer] [bufnr] Same as ":cgetbuffer", except the location list for
|
|
the current window is used instead of the quickfix
|
|
list.
|
|
|
|
*:cad* *:cadd* *:caddbuffer*
|
|
:cad[dbuffer] [bufnr] Read the error list from the current buffer and add
|
|
the errors to the current quickfix list. If a
|
|
quickfix list is not present, then a new list is
|
|
created. Otherwise, same as ":cbuffer".
|
|
|
|
*:laddb* *:laddbuffer*
|
|
:laddb[uffer] [bufnr] Same as ":caddbuffer", except the location list for
|
|
the current window is used instead of the quickfix
|
|
list.
|
|
|
|
*:cex* *:cexpr* *E777*
|
|
:cex[pr][!] {expr} Create a quickfix list using the result of {expr} and
|
|
jump to the first error.
|
|
If {expr} is a String, then each newline terminated
|
|
line in the String is processed using the global value
|
|
of 'errorformat' and the result is added to the
|
|
quickfix list.
|
|
If {expr} is a List, then each String item in the list
|
|
is processed and added to the quickfix list. Non
|
|
String items in the List are ignored.
|
|
See |:cc| for [!].
|
|
Examples: >
|
|
:cexpr system('grep -n xyz *')
|
|
:cexpr getline(1, '$')
|
|
<
|
|
*:lex* *:lexpr*
|
|
:lex[pr][!] {expr} Same as |:cexpr|, except the location list for the
|
|
current window is used instead of the quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
*:cgete* *:cgetexpr*
|
|
:cgete[xpr] {expr} Create a quickfix list using the result of {expr}.
|
|
Just like |:cexpr|, but don't jump to the first error.
|
|
|
|
*:lgete* *:lgetexpr*
|
|
:lgete[xpr] {expr} Same as |:cgetexpr|, except the location list for the
|
|
current window is used instead of the quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
*:cadde* *:caddexpr*
|
|
:cadde[xpr] {expr} Evaluate {expr} and add the resulting lines to the
|
|
current quickfix list. If a quickfix list is not
|
|
present, then a new list is created. The current
|
|
cursor position will not be changed. See |:cexpr| for
|
|
more information.
|
|
Example: >
|
|
:g/mypattern/caddexpr expand("%") . ":" . line(".") . ":" . getline(".")
|
|
<
|
|
*:lad* *:addd* *:laddexpr*
|
|
:lad[dexpr] {expr} Same as ":caddexpr", except the location list for the
|
|
current window is used instead of the quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
*:cl* *:clist*
|
|
:cl[ist] [from] [, [to]]
|
|
List all errors that are valid |quickfix-valid|.
|
|
If numbers [from] and/or [to] are given, the respective
|
|
range of errors is listed. A negative number counts
|
|
from the last error backwards, -1 being the last error.
|
|
The 'switchbuf' settings are respected when jumping
|
|
to a buffer.
|
|
The |:filter| command can be used to display only the
|
|
quickfix entries matching a supplied pattern. The
|
|
pattern is matched against the filename, module name,
|
|
pattern and text of the entry.
|
|
|
|
:cl[ist] +{count} List the current and next {count} valid errors. This
|
|
is similar to ":clist from from+count", where "from"
|
|
is the current error position.
|
|
|
|
:cl[ist]! [from] [, [to]]
|
|
List all errors.
|
|
|
|
:cl[ist]! +{count} List the current and next {count} error lines. This
|
|
is useful to see unrecognized lines after the current
|
|
one. For example, if ":clist" shows:
|
|
8384 testje.java:252: error: cannot find symbol ~
|
|
Then using ":cl! +3" shows the reason:
|
|
8384 testje.java:252: error: cannot find symbol ~
|
|
8385: ZexitCode = Fmainx(); ~
|
|
8386: ^ ~
|
|
8387: symbol: method Fmainx() ~
|
|
|
|
:lli[st] [from] [, [to]] *:lli* *:llist*
|
|
Same as ":clist", except the location list for the
|
|
current window is used instead of the quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
:lli[st]! [from] [, [to]]
|
|
List all the entries in the location list for the
|
|
current window.
|
|
|
|
If you insert or delete lines, mostly the correct error location is still
|
|
found because hidden marks are used. Sometimes, when the mark has been
|
|
deleted for some reason, the message "line changed" is shown to warn you that
|
|
the error location may not be correct. If you quit Vim and start again the
|
|
marks are lost and the error locations may not be correct anymore.
|
|
|
|
Two autocommands are available for running commands before and after a
|
|
quickfix command (':make', ':grep' and so on) is executed. See
|
|
|QuickFixCmdPre| and |QuickFixCmdPost| for details.
|
|
|
|
*QuickFixCmdPost-example*
|
|
When 'encoding' differs from the locale, the error messages may have a
|
|
different encoding from what Vim is using. To convert the messages you can
|
|
use this code: >
|
|
function QfMakeConv()
|
|
let qflist = getqflist()
|
|
for i in qflist
|
|
let i.text = iconv(i.text, "cp936", "utf-8")
|
|
endfor
|
|
call setqflist(qflist)
|
|
endfunction
|
|
|
|
au QuickfixCmdPost make call QfMakeConv()
|
|
Another option is using 'makeencoding'.
|
|
|
|
*quickfix-title*
|
|
Every quickfix and location list has a title. By default the title is set to
|
|
the command that created the list. The |getqflist()| and |getloclist()|
|
|
functions can be used to get the title of a quickfix and a location list
|
|
respectively. The |setqflist()| and |setloclist()| functions can be used to
|
|
modify the title of a quickfix and location list respectively. Examples: >
|
|
call setqflist([], 'a', {'title' : 'Cmd output'})
|
|
echo getqflist({'title' : 1})
|
|
call setloclist(3, [], 'a', {'title' : 'Cmd output'})
|
|
echo getloclist(3, {'title' : 1})
|
|
<
|
|
*quickfix-index*
|
|
When you jump to a quickfix/location list entry using any of the quickfix
|
|
commands (e.g. |:cc|, |:cnext|, |:cprev|, etc.), that entry becomes the
|
|
currently selected entry. The index of the currently selected entry in a
|
|
quickfix/location list can be obtained using the getqflist()/getloclist()
|
|
functions. Examples: >
|
|
echo getqflist({'idx' : 0}).idx
|
|
echo getqflist({'id' : qfid, 'idx' : 0}).idx
|
|
echo getloclist(2, {'idx' : 0}).idx
|
|
<
|
|
For a new quickfix list, the first entry is selected and the index is 1. Any
|
|
entry in any quickfix/location list can be set as the currently selected entry
|
|
using the setqflist() function. Examples: >
|
|
call setqflist([], 'a', {'idx' : 12})
|
|
call setqflist([], 'a', {'id' : qfid, 'idx' : 7})
|
|
call setloclist(1, [], 'a', {'idx' : 7})
|
|
<
|
|
*quickfix-size*
|
|
You can get the number of entries (size) in a quickfix and a location list
|
|
using the |getqflist()| and |getloclist()| functions respectively. Examples: >
|
|
echo getqflist({'size' : 1})
|
|
echo getloclist(5, {'size' : 1})
|
|
<
|
|
*quickfix-context*
|
|
Any Vim type can be associated as a context with a quickfix or location list.
|
|
The |setqflist()| and the |setloclist()| functions can be used to associate a
|
|
context with a quickfix and a location list respectively. The |getqflist()|
|
|
and the |getloclist()| functions can be used to retrieve the context of a
|
|
quickfix and a location list respectively. This is useful for a Vim plugin
|
|
dealing with multiple quickfix/location lists.
|
|
Examples: >
|
|
|
|
let somectx = {'name' : 'Vim', 'type' : 'Editor'}
|
|
call setqflist([], 'a', {'context' : somectx})
|
|
echo getqflist({'context' : 1})
|
|
|
|
let newctx = ['red', 'green', 'blue']
|
|
call setloclist(2, [], 'a', {'id' : qfid, 'context' : newctx})
|
|
echo getloclist(2, {'id' : qfid, 'context' : 1})
|
|
<
|
|
*quickfix-parse*
|
|
You can parse a list of lines using 'errorformat' without creating or
|
|
modifying a quickfix list using the |getqflist()| function. Examples: >
|
|
echo getqflist({'lines' : ["F1:10:Line10", "F2:20:Line20"]})
|
|
echo getqflist({'lines' : systemlist('grep -Hn quickfix *')})
|
|
This returns a dictionary where the 'items' key contains the list of quickfix
|
|
entries parsed from lines. The following shows how to use a custom
|
|
'errorformat' to parse the lines without modifying the 'errorformat' option: >
|
|
echo getqflist({'efm' : '%f#%l#%m', 'lines' : ['F1#10#Line']})
|
|
<
|
|
|
|
EXECUTE A COMMAND IN ALL THE BUFFERS IN QUICKFIX OR LOCATION LIST:
|
|
*:cdo*
|
|
:cdo[!] {cmd} Execute {cmd} in each valid entry in the quickfix list.
|
|
It works like doing this: >
|
|
:cfirst
|
|
:{cmd}
|
|
:cnext
|
|
:{cmd}
|
|
etc.
|
|
< When the current file can't be |abandon|ed and the [!]
|
|
is not present, the command fails.
|
|
When going to the next entry fails execution stops.
|
|
The last buffer (or where an error occurred) becomes
|
|
the current buffer.
|
|
{cmd} can contain '|' to concatenate several commands.
|
|
|
|
Only valid entries in the quickfix list are used.
|
|
A range can be used to select entries, e.g.: >
|
|
:10,$cdo cmd
|
|
< To skip entries 1 to 9.
|
|
|
|
Note: While this command is executing, the Syntax
|
|
autocommand event is disabled by adding it to
|
|
'eventignore'. This considerably speeds up editing
|
|
each buffer.
|
|
{not in Vi}
|
|
Also see |:bufdo|, |:tabdo|, |:argdo|, |:windo|,
|
|
|:ldo|, |:cfdo| and |:lfdo|.
|
|
|
|
*:cfdo*
|
|
:cfdo[!] {cmd} Execute {cmd} in each file in the quickfix list.
|
|
It works like doing this: >
|
|
:cfirst
|
|
:{cmd}
|
|
:cnfile
|
|
:{cmd}
|
|
etc.
|
|
< Otherwise it works the same as `:cdo`.
|
|
{not in Vi}
|
|
|
|
*:ldo*
|
|
:ld[o][!] {cmd} Execute {cmd} in each valid entry in the location list
|
|
for the current window.
|
|
It works like doing this: >
|
|
:lfirst
|
|
:{cmd}
|
|
:lnext
|
|
:{cmd}
|
|
etc.
|
|
< Only valid entries in the location list are used.
|
|
Otherwise it works the same as `:cdo`.
|
|
{not in Vi}
|
|
|
|
*:lfdo*
|
|
:lfdo[!] {cmd} Execute {cmd} in each file in the location list for
|
|
the current window.
|
|
It works like doing this: >
|
|
:lfirst
|
|
:{cmd}
|
|
:lnfile
|
|
:{cmd}
|
|
etc.
|
|
< Otherwise it works the same as `:ldo`.
|
|
{not in Vi}
|
|
|
|
FILTERING A QUICKFIX OR LOCATION LIST:
|
|
*cfilter-plugin* *:Cfilter* *:Lfilter*
|
|
If you have too many entries in a quickfix list, you can use the cfilter
|
|
plugin to reduce the number of entries. Load the plugin with: >
|
|
|
|
packadd cfilter
|
|
|
|
Then you can use the following commands to filter a quickfix/location list: >
|
|
|
|
:Cfilter[!] /{pat}/
|
|
:Lfilter[!] /{pat}/
|
|
|
|
The |:Cfilter| command creates a new quickfix list from the entries matching
|
|
{pat} in the current quickfix list. {pat} is a Vim |regular-expression|
|
|
pattern. Both the file name and the text of the entries are matched against
|
|
{pat}. If the optional ! is supplied, then the entries not matching {pat} are
|
|
used. The pattern can be optionally enclosed using one of the following
|
|
characters: ', ", /. If the pattern is empty, then the last used search
|
|
pattern is used.
|
|
|
|
The |:Lfilter| command does the same as |:Cfilter| but operates on the current
|
|
location list.
|
|
|
|
=============================================================================
|
|
2. The error window *quickfix-window*
|
|
|
|
*:cope* *:copen* *w:quickfix_title*
|
|
:cope[n] [height] Open a window to show the current list of errors.
|
|
|
|
When [height] is given, the window becomes that high
|
|
(if there is room). When [height] is omitted the
|
|
window is made ten lines high.
|
|
|
|
If there already is a quickfix window, it will be made
|
|
the current window. It is not possible to open a
|
|
second quickfix window. If [height] is given the
|
|
existing window will be resized to it.
|
|
|
|
The window will contain a special buffer, with
|
|
'buftype' equal to "quickfix". Don't change this!
|
|
The window will have the w:quickfix_title variable set
|
|
which will indicate the command that produced the
|
|
quickfix list. This can be used to compose a custom
|
|
status line if the value of 'statusline' is adjusted
|
|
properly. Whenever this buffer is modified by a
|
|
quickfix command or function, the |b:changedtick|
|
|
variable is incremented.
|
|
|
|
*:lop* *:lopen*
|
|
:lop[en] [height] Open a window to show the location list for the
|
|
current window. Works only when the location list for
|
|
the current window is present. You can have more than
|
|
one location window opened at a time. Otherwise, it
|
|
acts the same as ":copen".
|
|
|
|
*:ccl* *:cclose*
|
|
:ccl[ose] Close the quickfix window.
|
|
|
|
*:lcl* *:lclose*
|
|
:lcl[ose] Close the window showing the location list for the
|
|
current window.
|
|
|
|
*:cw* *:cwindow*
|
|
:cw[indow] [height] Open the quickfix window when there are recognized
|
|
errors. If the window is already open and there are
|
|
no recognized errors, close the window.
|
|
|
|
*:lw* *:lwindow*
|
|
:lw[indow] [height] Same as ":cwindow", except use the window showing the
|
|
location list for the current window.
|
|
|
|
*:cbo* *:cbottom*
|
|
:cbo[ttom] Put the cursor in the last line of the quickfix window
|
|
and scroll to make it visible. This is useful for
|
|
when errors are added by an asynchronous callback.
|
|
Only call it once in a while if there are many
|
|
updates to avoid a lot of redrawing.
|
|
|
|
*:lbo* *:lbottom*
|
|
:lbo[ttom] Same as ":cbottom", except use the window showing the
|
|
location list for the current window.
|
|
|
|
Normally the quickfix window is at the bottom of the screen. If there are
|
|
vertical splits, it's at the bottom of the rightmost column of windows. To
|
|
make it always occupy the full width: >
|
|
:botright cwindow
|
|
You can move the window around with |window-moving| commands.
|
|
For example, to move it to the top: CTRL-W K
|
|
The 'winfixheight' option will be set, which means that the window will mostly
|
|
keep its height, ignoring 'winheight' and 'equalalways'. You can change the
|
|
height manually (e.g., by dragging the status line above it with the mouse).
|
|
|
|
In the quickfix window, each line is one error. The line number is equal to
|
|
the error number. The current entry is highlighted with the QuickFixLine
|
|
highlighting. You can change it to your liking, e.g.: >
|
|
:hi QuickFixLine ctermbg=Yellow guibg=Yellow
|
|
|
|
You can use ":.cc" to jump to the error under the cursor.
|
|
Hitting the <Enter> key or double-clicking the mouse on a line has the same
|
|
effect. The file containing the error is opened in the window above the
|
|
quickfix window. If there already is a window for that file, it is used
|
|
instead. If the buffer in the used window has changed, and the error is in
|
|
another file, jumping to the error will fail. You will first have to make
|
|
sure the window contains a buffer which can be abandoned.
|
|
*CTRL-W_<Enter>* *CTRL-W_<CR>*
|
|
You can use CTRL-W <Enter> to open a new window and jump to the error there.
|
|
|
|
When the quickfix window has been filled, two autocommand events are
|
|
triggered. First the 'filetype' option is set to "qf", which triggers the
|
|
FileType event (also see |qf.vim|). Then the BufReadPost event is triggered,
|
|
using "quickfix" for the buffer name. This can be used to perform some action
|
|
on the listed errors. Example: >
|
|
au BufReadPost quickfix setlocal modifiable
|
|
\ | silent exe 'g/^/s//\=line(".")." "/'
|
|
\ | setlocal nomodifiable
|
|
This prepends the line number to each line. Note the use of "\=" in the
|
|
substitute string of the ":s" command, which is used to evaluate an
|
|
expression.
|
|
The BufWinEnter event is also triggered, again using "quickfix" for the buffer
|
|
name.
|
|
|
|
Note: When adding to an existing quickfix list the autocommand are not
|
|
triggered.
|
|
|
|
Note: Making changes in the quickfix window has no effect on the list of
|
|
errors. 'modifiable' is off to avoid making changes. If you delete or insert
|
|
lines anyway, the relation between the text and the error number is messed up.
|
|
If you really want to do this, you could write the contents of the quickfix
|
|
window to a file and use ":cfile" to have it parsed and used as the new error
|
|
list.
|
|
|
|
*location-list-window*
|
|
The location list window displays the entries in a location list. When you
|
|
open a location list window, it is created below the current window and
|
|
displays the location list for the current window. The location list window
|
|
is similar to the quickfix window, except that you can have more than one
|
|
location list window open at a time. When you use a location list command in
|
|
this window, the displayed location list is used.
|
|
|
|
When you select a file from the location list window, the following steps are
|
|
used to find a window to edit the file:
|
|
|
|
1. If a window with the location list displayed in the location list window is
|
|
present, then the file is opened in that window.
|
|
2. If the above step fails and if the file is already opened in another
|
|
window, then that window is used.
|
|
3. If the above step fails then an existing window showing a buffer with
|
|
'buftype' not set is used.
|
|
4. If the above step fails, then the file is edited in a new window.
|
|
|
|
In all of the above cases, if the location list for the selected window is not
|
|
yet set, then it is set to the location list displayed in the location list
|
|
window.
|
|
|
|
*quickfix-window-ID*
|
|
You can use the |getqflist()| and |getloclist()| functions to obtain the
|
|
window ID of the quickfix window and location list window respectively (if
|
|
present). Examples: >
|
|
echo getqflist({'winid' : 1}).winid
|
|
echo getloclist(2, {'winid' : 1}).winid
|
|
<
|
|
*getqflist-examples*
|
|
The |getqflist()| and |getloclist()| functions can be used to get the various
|
|
attributes of a quickfix and location list respectively. Some examples for
|
|
using these functions are below:
|
|
>
|
|
" get the title of the current quickfix list
|
|
:echo getqflist({'title' : 0}).title
|
|
|
|
" get the identifier of the current quickfix list
|
|
:let qfid = getqflist({'id' : 0}).id
|
|
|
|
" get the identifier of the fourth quickfix list in the stack
|
|
:let qfid = getqflist({'nr' : 4, 'id' : 0}).id
|
|
|
|
" check whether a quickfix list with a specific identifier exists
|
|
:if getqflist({'id' : qfid}).id == qfid
|
|
|
|
" get the index of the current quickfix list in the stack
|
|
:let qfnum = getqflist({'nr' : 0}).nr
|
|
|
|
" get the items of a quickfix list specified by an identifier
|
|
:echo getqflist({'id' : qfid, 'items' : 0}).items
|
|
|
|
" get the number of entries in a quickfix list specified by an id
|
|
:echo getqflist({'id' : qfid, 'size' : 0}).size
|
|
|
|
" get the context of the third quickfix list in the stack
|
|
:echo getqflist({'nr' : 3, 'context' : 0}).context
|
|
|
|
" get the number of quickfix lists in the stack
|
|
:echo getqflist({'nr' : '$'}).nr
|
|
|
|
" get the number of times the current quickfix list is changed
|
|
:echo getqflist({'changedtick' : 0}).changedtick
|
|
|
|
" get the current entry in a quickfix list specified by an identifier
|
|
:echo getqflist({'id' : qfid, 'idx' : 0}).idx
|
|
|
|
" get all the quickfix list attributes using an identifier
|
|
:echo getqflist({'id' : qfid, 'all' : 0})
|
|
|
|
" parse text from a List of lines and return a quickfix list
|
|
:let myList = ["a.java:10:L10", "b.java:20:L20"]
|
|
:echo getqflist({'lines' : myList}).items
|
|
|
|
" parse text using a custom 'efm' and return a quickfix list
|
|
:echo getqflist({'lines' : ['a.c#10#Line 10'], 'efm':'%f#%l#%m'}).items
|
|
|
|
" get the quickfix list window id
|
|
:echo getqflist({'winid' : 0}).winid
|
|
|
|
" get the context of the current location list
|
|
:echo getloclist(0, {'context' : 0}).context
|
|
|
|
" get the location list window id of the third window
|
|
:echo getloclist(3, {'winid' : 0}).winid
|
|
|
|
" get the file window id of a location list window (winnr: 4)
|
|
:echo getloclist(4, {'filewinid' : 0}).filewinid
|
|
<
|
|
*setqflist-examples*
|
|
The |setqflist()| and |setloclist()| functions can be used to set the various
|
|
attributes of a quickfix and location list respectively. Some examples for
|
|
using these functions are below:
|
|
>
|
|
" create an empty quickfix list with a title and a context
|
|
:let t = 'Search results'
|
|
:let c = {'cmd' : 'grep'}
|
|
:call setqflist([], ' ', {'title' : t, 'context' : c})
|
|
|
|
" set the title of the current quickfix list
|
|
:call setqflist([], 'a', {'title' : 'Mytitle'})
|
|
|
|
" change the current entry in the list specified by an identifier
|
|
:call setqflist([], 'a', {'id' : qfid, 'idx' : 10})
|
|
|
|
" set the context of a quickfix list specified by an identifier
|
|
:call setqflist([], 'a', {'id' : qfid, 'context' : {'val' : 100}})
|
|
|
|
" create a new quickfix list from a command output
|
|
:call setqflist([], ' ', {'lines' : systemlist('grep -Hn main *.c')})
|
|
|
|
" parse text using a custom efm and add to a particular quickfix list
|
|
:call setqflist([], 'a', {'id' : qfid,
|
|
\ 'lines' : ["a.c#10#L10", "b.c#20#L20"], 'efm':'%f#%l#%m'})
|
|
|
|
" add items to the quickfix list specified by an identifier
|
|
:let newItems = [{'filename' : 'a.txt', 'lnum' : 10, 'text' : "Apple"},
|
|
\ {'filename' : 'b.txt', 'lnum' : 20, 'text' : "Orange"}]
|
|
:call setqflist([], 'a', {'id' : qfid, 'items' : newItems})
|
|
|
|
" empty a quickfix list specified by an identifier
|
|
:call setqflist([], 'r', {'id' : qfid, 'items' : []})
|
|
|
|
" free all the quickfix lists in the stack
|
|
:call setqflist([], 'f')
|
|
|
|
" set the title of the fourth quickfix list
|
|
:call setqflist([], 'a', {'nr' : 4, 'title' : 'SomeTitle'})
|
|
|
|
" create a new quickfix list at the end of the stack
|
|
:call setqflist([], ' ', {'nr' : '$',
|
|
\ 'lines' : systemlist('grep -Hn class *.java')})
|
|
|
|
" create a new location list from a command output
|
|
:call setloclist(0, [], ' ', {'lines' : systemlist('grep -Hn main *.c')})
|
|
|
|
" replace the location list entries for the third window
|
|
:call setloclist(3, [], 'r', {'items' : newItems})
|
|
<
|
|
=============================================================================
|
|
3. Using more than one list of errors *quickfix-error-lists*
|
|
|
|
So far has been assumed that there is only one list of errors. Actually the
|
|
ten last used lists are remembered. When starting a new list, the previous
|
|
ones are automatically kept. Two commands can be used to access older error
|
|
lists. They set one of the existing error lists as the current one.
|
|
|
|
*:colder* *:col* *E380*
|
|
:col[der] [count] Go to older error list. When [count] is given, do
|
|
this [count] times. When already at the oldest error
|
|
list, an error message is given.
|
|
|
|
*:lolder* *:lol*
|
|
:lol[der] [count] Same as `:colder`, except use the location list for
|
|
the current window instead of the quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
*:cnewer* *:cnew* *E381*
|
|
:cnew[er] [count] Go to newer error list. When [count] is given, do
|
|
this [count] times. When already at the newest error
|
|
list, an error message is given.
|
|
|
|
*:lnewer* *:lnew*
|
|
:lnew[er] [count] Same as `:cnewer`, except use the location list for
|
|
the current window instead of the quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
*:chistory* *:chi*
|
|
:[count]chi[story] Show the list of error lists. The current list is
|
|
marked with ">". The output looks like:
|
|
error list 1 of 3; 43 errors ~
|
|
> error list 2 of 3; 0 errors ~
|
|
error list 3 of 3; 15 errors ~
|
|
|
|
When [count] is given, then the count'th quickfix
|
|
list is made the current list. Example: >
|
|
" Make the 4th quickfix list current
|
|
:4chistory
|
|
<
|
|
*:lhistory* *:lhi*
|
|
:[count]lhi[story] Show the list of location lists, otherwise like
|
|
`:chistory`.
|
|
|
|
When adding a new error list, it becomes the current list.
|
|
|
|
When ":colder" has been used and ":make" or ":grep" is used to add a new error
|
|
list, one newer list is overwritten. This is especially useful if you are
|
|
browsing with ":grep" |grep|. If you want to keep the more recent error
|
|
lists, use ":cnewer 99" first.
|
|
|
|
To get the number of lists in the quickfix and location list stack, you can
|
|
use the |getqflist()| and |getloclist()| functions respectively with the list
|
|
number set to the special value '$'. Examples: >
|
|
echo getqflist({'nr' : '$'}).nr
|
|
echo getloclist(3, {'nr' : '$'}).nr
|
|
To get the number of the current list in the stack: >
|
|
echo getqflist({'nr' : 0}).nr
|
|
<
|
|
=============================================================================
|
|
4. Using :make *:make_makeprg*
|
|
|
|
*:mak* *:make*
|
|
:mak[e][!] [arguments] 1. All relevant |QuickFixCmdPre| autocommands are
|
|
executed.
|
|
2. If the 'autowrite' option is on, write any changed
|
|
buffers
|
|
3. An errorfile name is made from 'makeef'. If
|
|
'makeef' doesn't contain "##", and a file with this
|
|
name already exists, it is deleted.
|
|
4. The program given with the 'makeprg' option is
|
|
started (default "make") with the optional
|
|
[arguments] and the output is saved in the
|
|
errorfile (for Unix it is also echoed on the
|
|
screen).
|
|
5. The errorfile is read using 'errorformat'.
|
|
6. All relevant |QuickFixCmdPost| autocommands are
|
|
executed. See example below.
|
|
7. If [!] is not given the first error is jumped to.
|
|
8. The errorfile is deleted.
|
|
9. You can now move through the errors with commands
|
|
like |:cnext| and |:cprevious|, see above.
|
|
This command does not accept a comment, any "
|
|
characters are considered part of the arguments.
|
|
If the encoding of the program output differs from the
|
|
'encoding' option, you can use the 'makeencoding'
|
|
option to specify the encoding.
|
|
|
|
*:lmak* *:lmake*
|
|
:lmak[e][!] [arguments]
|
|
Same as ":make", except the location list for the
|
|
current window is used instead of the quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
The ":make" command executes the command given with the 'makeprg' option.
|
|
This is done by passing the command to the shell given with the 'shell'
|
|
option. This works almost like typing
|
|
|
|
":!{makeprg} [arguments] {shellpipe} {errorfile}".
|
|
|
|
{makeprg} is the string given with the 'makeprg' option. Any command can be
|
|
used, not just "make". Characters '%' and '#' are expanded as usual on a
|
|
command-line. You can use "%<" to insert the current file name without
|
|
extension, or "#<" to insert the alternate file name without extension, for
|
|
example: >
|
|
:set makeprg=make\ #<.o
|
|
|
|
[arguments] is anything that is typed after ":make".
|
|
{shellpipe} is the 'shellpipe' option.
|
|
{errorfile} is the 'makeef' option, with ## replaced to make it unique.
|
|
|
|
The placeholder "$*" can be used for the argument list in {makeprg} if the
|
|
command needs some additional characters after its arguments. The $* is
|
|
replaced then by all arguments. Example: >
|
|
:set makeprg=latex\ \\\\nonstopmode\ \\\\input\\{$*}
|
|
or simpler >
|
|
:let &mp = 'latex \\nonstopmode \\input\{$*}'
|
|
"$*" can be given multiple times, for example: >
|
|
:set makeprg=gcc\ -o\ $*\ $*
|
|
|
|
The 'shellpipe' option defaults to ">%s 2>&1" for Win32.
|
|
This means that the output of the compiler is saved in a file and not shown on
|
|
the screen directly. For Unix "| tee" is used. The compiler output is shown
|
|
on the screen and saved in a file the same time. Depending on the shell used
|
|
"|& tee" or "2>&1| tee" is the default, so stderr output will be included.
|
|
|
|
If 'shellpipe' is empty, the {errorfile} part will be omitted. This is useful
|
|
for compilers that write to an errorfile themselves.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Using QuickFixCmdPost to fix the encoding ~
|
|
|
|
It may be that 'encoding' is set to an encoding that differs from the messages
|
|
your build program produces. This example shows how to fix this after Vim has
|
|
read the error messages: >
|
|
|
|
function QfMakeConv()
|
|
let qflist = getqflist()
|
|
for i in qflist
|
|
let i.text = iconv(i.text, "cp936", "utf-8")
|
|
endfor
|
|
call setqflist(qflist)
|
|
endfunction
|
|
|
|
au QuickfixCmdPost make call QfMakeConv()
|
|
|
|
(Example by Faque Cheng)
|
|
Another option is using 'makeencoding'.
|
|
|
|
==============================================================================
|
|
5. Using :vimgrep and :grep *grep* *lid*
|
|
|
|
Vim has two ways to find matches for a pattern: Internal and external. The
|
|
advantage of the internal grep is that it works on all systems and uses the
|
|
powerful Vim search patterns. An external grep program can be used when the
|
|
Vim grep does not do what you want.
|
|
|
|
The internal method will be slower, because files are read into memory. The
|
|
advantages are:
|
|
- Line separators and encoding are automatically recognized, as if a file is
|
|
being edited.
|
|
- Uses Vim search patterns. Multi-line patterns can be used.
|
|
- When plugins are enabled: compressed and remote files can be searched.
|
|
|gzip| |netrw|
|
|
|
|
To be able to do this Vim loads each file as if it is being edited. When
|
|
there is no match in the file the associated buffer is wiped out again. The
|
|
'hidden' option is ignored here to avoid running out of memory or file
|
|
descriptors when searching many files. However, when the |:hide| command
|
|
modifier is used the buffers are kept loaded. This makes following searches
|
|
in the same files a lot faster.
|
|
|
|
Note that |:copen| (or |:lopen| for |:lgrep|) may be used to open a buffer
|
|
containing the search results in linked form. The |:silent| command may be
|
|
used to suppress the default full screen grep output. The ":grep!" form of
|
|
the |:grep| command doesn't jump to the first match automatically. These
|
|
commands can be combined to create a NewGrep command: >
|
|
|
|
command! -nargs=+ NewGrep execute 'silent grep! <args>' | copen 42
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1 using Vim's internal grep
|
|
|
|
*:vim* *:vimgrep* *E682* *E683*
|
|
:vim[grep][!] /{pattern}/[g][j] {file} ...
|
|
Search for {pattern} in the files {file} ... and set
|
|
the error list to the matches. Files matching
|
|
'wildignore' are ignored; files in 'suffixes' are
|
|
searched last.
|
|
|
|
{pattern} is a Vim search pattern. Instead of
|
|
enclosing it in / any non-ID character (see
|
|
|'isident'|) can be used, so long as it does not
|
|
appear in {pattern}.
|
|
'ignorecase' applies. To overrule it put |/\c| in the
|
|
pattern to ignore case or |/\C| to match case.
|
|
'smartcase' is not used.
|
|
If {pattern} is empty (e.g. // is specified), the last
|
|
used search pattern is used. |last-pattern|
|
|
|
|
Flags:
|
|
'g' Without the 'g' flag each line is added only
|
|
once. With 'g' every match is added.
|
|
|
|
'j' Without the 'j' flag Vim jumps to the first
|
|
match. With 'j' only the quickfix list is
|
|
updated. With the [!] any changes in the current
|
|
buffer are abandoned.
|
|
|
|
|QuickFixCmdPre| and |QuickFixCmdPost| are triggered.
|
|
A file that is opened for matching may use a buffer
|
|
number, but it is reused if possible to avoid
|
|
consuming buffer numbers.
|
|
|
|
:{count}vim[grep] ...
|
|
When a number is put before the command this is used
|
|
as the maximum number of matches to find. Use
|
|
":1vimgrep pattern file" to find only the first.
|
|
Useful if you only want to check if there is a match
|
|
and quit quickly when it's found.
|
|
|
|
Every second or so the searched file name is displayed
|
|
to give you an idea of the progress made.
|
|
Examples: >
|
|
:vimgrep /an error/ *.c
|
|
:vimgrep /\<FileName\>/ *.h include/*
|
|
:vimgrep /myfunc/ **/*.c
|
|
< For the use of "**" see |starstar-wildcard|.
|
|
|
|
:vim[grep][!] {pattern} {file} ...
|
|
Like above, but instead of enclosing the pattern in a
|
|
non-ID character use a white-separated pattern. The
|
|
pattern must start with an ID character.
|
|
Example: >
|
|
:vimgrep Error *.c
|
|
<
|
|
*:lv* *:lvimgrep*
|
|
:lv[imgrep][!] /{pattern}/[g][j] {file} ...
|
|
:lv[imgrep][!] {pattern} {file} ...
|
|
Same as ":vimgrep", except the location list for the
|
|
current window is used instead of the quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
*:vimgrepa* *:vimgrepadd*
|
|
:vimgrepa[dd][!] /{pattern}/[g][j] {file} ...
|
|
:vimgrepa[dd][!] {pattern} {file} ...
|
|
Just like ":vimgrep", but instead of making a new list
|
|
of errors the matches are appended to the current
|
|
list.
|
|
|
|
*:lvimgrepa* *:lvimgrepadd*
|
|
:lvimgrepa[dd][!] /{pattern}/[g][j] {file} ...
|
|
:lvimgrepa[dd][!] {pattern} {file} ...
|
|
Same as ":vimgrepadd", except the location list for
|
|
the current window is used instead of the quickfix
|
|
list.
|
|
|
|
5.2 External grep
|
|
|
|
Vim can interface with "grep" and grep-like programs (such as the GNU
|
|
id-utils) in a similar way to its compiler integration (see |:make| above).
|
|
|
|
[Unix trivia: The name for the Unix "grep" command comes from ":g/re/p", where
|
|
"re" stands for Regular Expression.]
|
|
|
|
*:gr* *:grep*
|
|
:gr[ep][!] [arguments] Just like ":make", but use 'grepprg' instead of
|
|
'makeprg' and 'grepformat' instead of 'errorformat'.
|
|
When 'grepprg' is "internal" this works like
|
|
|:vimgrep|. Note that the pattern needs to be
|
|
enclosed in separator characters then.
|
|
If the encoding of the program output differs from the
|
|
'encoding' option, you can use the 'makeencoding'
|
|
option to specify the encoding.
|
|
|
|
*:lgr* *:lgrep*
|
|
:lgr[ep][!] [arguments] Same as ":grep", except the location list for the
|
|
current window is used instead of the quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
*:grepa* *:grepadd*
|
|
:grepa[dd][!] [arguments]
|
|
Just like ":grep", but instead of making a new list of
|
|
errors the matches are appended to the current list.
|
|
Example: >
|
|
:call setqflist([])
|
|
:bufdo grepadd! something %
|
|
< The first command makes a new error list which is
|
|
empty. The second command executes "grepadd" for each
|
|
listed buffer. Note the use of ! to avoid that
|
|
":grepadd" jumps to the first error, which is not
|
|
allowed with |:bufdo|.
|
|
An example that uses the argument list and avoids
|
|
errors for files without matches: >
|
|
:silent argdo try
|
|
\ | grepadd! something %
|
|
\ | catch /E480:/
|
|
\ | endtry"
|
|
<
|
|
If the encoding of the program output differs from the
|
|
'encoding' option, you can use the 'makeencoding'
|
|
option to specify the encoding.
|
|
|
|
*:lgrepa* *:lgrepadd*
|
|
:lgrepa[dd][!] [arguments]
|
|
Same as ":grepadd", except the location list for the
|
|
current window is used instead of the quickfix list.
|
|
|
|
5.3 Setting up external grep
|
|
|
|
If you have a standard "grep" program installed, the :grep command may work
|
|
well with the defaults. The syntax is very similar to the standard command: >
|
|
|
|
:grep foo *.c
|
|
|
|
Will search all files with the .c extension for the substring "foo". The
|
|
arguments to :grep are passed straight to the "grep" program, so you can use
|
|
whatever options your "grep" supports.
|
|
|
|
By default, :grep invokes grep with the -n option (show file and line
|
|
numbers). You can change this with the 'grepprg' option. You will need to set
|
|
'grepprg' if:
|
|
|
|
a) You are using a program that isn't called "grep"
|
|
b) You have to call grep with a full path
|
|
c) You want to pass other options automatically (e.g. case insensitive
|
|
search.)
|
|
|
|
Once "grep" has executed, Vim parses the results using the 'grepformat'
|
|
option. This option works in the same way as the 'errorformat' option - see
|
|
that for details. You may need to change 'grepformat' from the default if
|
|
your grep outputs in a non-standard format, or you are using some other
|
|
program with a special format.
|
|
|
|
Once the results are parsed, Vim loads the first file containing a match and
|
|
jumps to the appropriate line, in the same way that it jumps to a compiler
|
|
error in |quickfix| mode. You can then use the |:cnext|, |:clist|, etc.
|
|
commands to see the other matches.
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.4 Using :grep with id-utils
|
|
|
|
You can set up :grep to work with the GNU id-utils like this: >
|
|
|
|
:set grepprg=lid\ -Rgrep\ -s
|
|
:set grepformat=%f:%l:%m
|
|
|
|
then >
|
|
:grep (regexp)
|
|
|
|
works just as you'd expect.
|
|
(provided you remembered to mkid first :)
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.5 Browsing source code with :vimgrep or :grep
|
|
|
|
Using the stack of error lists that Vim keeps, you can browse your files to
|
|
look for functions and the functions they call. For example, suppose that you
|
|
have to add an argument to the read_file() function. You enter this command: >
|
|
|
|
:vimgrep /\<read_file\>/ *.c
|
|
|
|
You use ":cn" to go along the list of matches and add the argument. At one
|
|
place you have to get the new argument from a higher level function msg(), and
|
|
need to change that one too. Thus you use: >
|
|
|
|
:vimgrep /\<msg\>/ *.c
|
|
|
|
While changing the msg() functions, you find another function that needs to
|
|
get the argument from a higher level. You can again use ":vimgrep" to find
|
|
these functions. Once you are finished with one function, you can use >
|
|
|
|
:colder
|
|
|
|
to go back to the previous one.
|
|
|
|
This works like browsing a tree: ":vimgrep" goes one level deeper, creating a
|
|
list of branches. ":colder" goes back to the previous level. You can mix
|
|
this use of ":vimgrep" and "colder" to browse all the locations in a tree-like
|
|
way. If you do this consistently, you will find all locations without the
|
|
need to write down a "todo" list.
|
|
|
|
=============================================================================
|
|
6. Selecting a compiler *compiler-select*
|
|
|
|
*:comp* *:compiler* *E666*
|
|
:comp[iler][!] {name} Set options to work with compiler {name}.
|
|
Without the "!" options are set for the
|
|
current buffer. With "!" global options are
|
|
set.
|
|
If you use ":compiler foo" in "file.foo" and
|
|
then ":compiler! bar" in another buffer, Vim
|
|
will keep on using "foo" in "file.foo".
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Vim plugins in the "compiler" directory will set options to use the
|
|
selected compiler. For `:compiler` local options are set, for `:compiler!`
|
|
global options.
|
|
*current_compiler*
|
|
To support older Vim versions, the plugins always use "current_compiler" and
|
|
not "b:current_compiler". What the command actually does is the following:
|
|
|
|
- Delete the "current_compiler" and "b:current_compiler" variables.
|
|
- Define the "CompilerSet" user command. With "!" it does ":set", without "!"
|
|
it does ":setlocal".
|
|
- Execute ":runtime! compiler/{name}.(vim|lua)". The plugins are expected to
|
|
set options with "CompilerSet" and set the "current_compiler" variable to the
|
|
name of the compiler.
|
|
- Delete the "CompilerSet" user command.
|
|
- Set "b:current_compiler" to the value of "current_compiler".
|
|
- Without "!" the old value of "current_compiler" is restored.
|
|
|
|
|
|
For writing a compiler plugin, see |write-compiler-plugin|.
|
|
|
|
|
|
GCC *quickfix-gcc* *compiler-gcc*
|
|
|
|
There's one variable you can set for the GCC compiler:
|
|
|
|
g:compiler_gcc_ignore_unmatched_lines
|
|
Ignore lines that don't match any patterns
|
|
defined for GCC. Useful if output from
|
|
commands run from make are generating false
|
|
positives.
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERL *quickfix-perl* *compiler-perl*
|
|
|
|
The Perl compiler plugin doesn't actually compile, but invokes Perl's internal
|
|
syntax checking feature and parses the output for possible errors so you can
|
|
correct them in quick-fix mode.
|
|
|
|
Warnings are forced regardless of "no warnings" or "$^W = 0" within the file
|
|
being checked. To disable this set g:perl_compiler_force_warnings to a zero
|
|
value. For example: >
|
|
let g:perl_compiler_force_warnings = 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
PYUNIT COMPILER *compiler-pyunit*
|
|
|
|
This is not actually a compiler, but a unit testing framework for the
|
|
Python language. It is included into standard Python distribution
|
|
starting from version 2.0. For older versions, you can get it from
|
|
http://pyunit.sourceforge.net.
|
|
|
|
When you run your tests with the help of the framework, possible errors
|
|
are parsed by Vim and presented for you in quick-fix mode.
|
|
|
|
Unfortunately, there is no standard way to run the tests.
|
|
The alltests.py script seems to be used quite often, that's all.
|
|
Useful values for the 'makeprg' options therefore are:
|
|
setlocal makeprg=./alltests.py " Run a testsuite
|
|
setlocal makeprg=python\ %:S " Run a single testcase
|
|
|
|
Also see http://vim.sourceforge.net/tip_view.php?tip_id=280.
|
|
|
|
|
|
TEX COMPILER *compiler-tex*
|
|
|
|
Included in the distribution compiler for TeX ($VIMRUNTIME/compiler/tex.vim)
|
|
uses make command if possible. If the compiler finds a file named "Makefile"
|
|
or "makefile" in the current directory, it supposes that you want to process
|
|
your *TeX files with make, and the makefile does the right work. In this case
|
|
compiler sets 'errorformat' for *TeX output and leaves 'makeprg' untouched. If
|
|
neither "Makefile" nor "makefile" is found, the compiler will not use make.
|
|
You can force the compiler to ignore makefiles by defining
|
|
b:tex_ignore_makefile or g:tex_ignore_makefile variable (they are checked for
|
|
existence only).
|
|
|
|
If the compiler chose not to use make, it needs to choose a right program for
|
|
processing your input. If b:tex_flavor or g:tex_flavor (in this precedence)
|
|
variable exists, it defines TeX flavor for :make (actually, this is the name
|
|
of executed command), and if both variables do not exist, it defaults to
|
|
"latex". For example, while editing chapter2.tex \input-ed from mypaper.tex
|
|
written in AMS-TeX: >
|
|
|
|
:let b:tex_flavor = 'amstex'
|
|
:compiler tex
|
|
< [editing...] >
|
|
:make mypaper
|
|
|
|
Note that you must specify a name of the file to process as an argument (to
|
|
process the right file when editing \input-ed or \include-ed file; portable
|
|
solution for substituting % for no arguments is welcome). This is not in the
|
|
semantics of make, where you specify a target, not source, but you may specify
|
|
filename without extension ".tex" and mean this as "make filename.dvi or
|
|
filename.pdf or filename.some_result_extension according to compiler".
|
|
|
|
Note: tex command line syntax is set to usable both for MikTeX (suggestion
|
|
by Srinath Avadhanula) and teTeX (checked by Artem Chuprina). Suggestion
|
|
from |errorformat-LaTeX| is too complex to keep it working for different
|
|
shells and OSes and also does not allow to use other available TeX options,
|
|
if any. If your TeX doesn't support "-interaction=nonstopmode", please
|
|
report it with different means to express \nonstopmode from the command line.
|
|
|
|
=============================================================================
|
|
7. The error format *error-file-format*
|
|
|
|
*errorformat* *E372* *E373* *E374*
|
|
*E375* *E376* *E377* *E378*
|
|
The 'errorformat' option specifies a list of formats that are recognized. The
|
|
first format that matches with an error message is used. You can add several
|
|
formats for different messages your compiler produces, or even entries for
|
|
multiple compilers. See |efm-entries|.
|
|
|
|
Each entry in 'errorformat' is a scanf-like string that describes the format.
|
|
First, you need to know how scanf works. Look in the documentation of your
|
|
C compiler. Below you find the % items that Vim understands. Others are
|
|
invalid.
|
|
|
|
Special characters in 'errorformat' are comma and backslash. See
|
|
|efm-entries| for how to deal with them. Note that a literal "%" is matched
|
|
by "%%", thus it is not escaped with a backslash.
|
|
Keep in mind that in the `:make` and `:grep` output all NUL characters are
|
|
replaced with SOH (0x01).
|
|
|
|
Note: By default the difference between upper and lowercase is ignored. If
|
|
you want to match case, add "\C" to the pattern |/\C|.
|
|
|
|
Vim will read lines of any length, but only the first 4095 bytes are used, the
|
|
rest is ignored. Items can only be 1023 bytes long.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic items
|
|
|
|
%f file name (finds a string)
|
|
%o module name (finds a string)
|
|
%l line number (finds a number)
|
|
%c column number (finds a number representing character
|
|
column of the error, byte index, a <tab> is 1
|
|
character column)
|
|
%v virtual column number (finds a number representing
|
|
screen column of the error (1 <tab> == 8 screen
|
|
columns))
|
|
%t error type (finds a single character):
|
|
e - error message
|
|
w - warning message
|
|
i - info message
|
|
n - note message
|
|
%n error number (finds a number)
|
|
%m error message (finds a string)
|
|
%r matches the "rest" of a single-line file message %O/P/Q
|
|
%p pointer line (finds a sequence of '-', '.', ' ' or
|
|
tabs and uses the length for the column number)
|
|
%*{conv} any scanf non-assignable conversion
|
|
%% the single '%' character
|
|
%s search text (finds a string)
|
|
|
|
The "%f" conversion may depend on the current 'isfname' setting. "~/" is
|
|
expanded to the home directory and environment variables are expanded.
|
|
|
|
The "%f" and "%m" conversions have to detect the end of the string. This
|
|
normally happens by matching following characters and items. When nothing is
|
|
following the rest of the line is matched. If "%f" is followed by a '%' or a
|
|
backslash, it will look for a sequence of 'isfname' characters.
|
|
|
|
On Windows a leading "C:" will be included in "%f", even when using "%f:".
|
|
This means that a file name which is a single alphabetical letter will not be
|
|
detected.
|
|
|
|
The "%p" conversion is normally followed by a "^". It's used for compilers
|
|
that output a line like: >
|
|
^
|
|
or >
|
|
---------^
|
|
to indicate the column of the error. This is to be used in a multi-line error
|
|
message. See |errorformat-javac| for a useful example.
|
|
|
|
The "%s" conversion specifies the text to search for, to locate the error line.
|
|
The text is used as a literal string. The anchors "^" and "$" are added to
|
|
the text to locate the error line exactly matching the search text and the
|
|
text is prefixed with the "\V" atom to make it "very nomagic". The "%s"
|
|
conversion can be used to locate lines without a line number in the error
|
|
output. Like the output of the "grep" shell command.
|
|
When the pattern is present the line number will not be used.
|
|
|
|
The "%o" conversion specifies the module name in quickfix entry. If present
|
|
it will be used in quickfix error window instead of the filename. The module
|
|
name is used only for displaying purposes, the file name is used when jumping
|
|
to the file.
|
|
|
|
Changing directory
|
|
|
|
The following uppercase conversion characters specify the type of special
|
|
format strings. At most one of them may be given as a prefix at the beginning
|
|
of a single comma-separated format pattern.
|
|
Some compilers produce messages that consist of directory names that have to
|
|
be prepended to each file name read by %f (example: GNU make). The following
|
|
codes can be used to scan these directory names; they will be stored in an
|
|
internal directory stack. *E379*
|
|
%D "enter directory" format string; expects a following
|
|
%f that finds the directory name
|
|
%X "leave directory" format string; expects following %f
|
|
|
|
When defining an "enter directory" or "leave directory" format, the "%D" or
|
|
"%X" has to be given at the start of that substring. Vim tracks the directory
|
|
changes and prepends the current directory to each erroneous file found with a
|
|
relative path. See |quickfix-directory-stack| for details, tips and
|
|
limitations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multi-line messages *errorformat-multi-line*
|
|
|
|
It is possible to read the output of programs that produce multi-line
|
|
messages, i.e. error strings that consume more than one line. Possible
|
|
prefixes are:
|
|
%E start of a multi-line error message
|
|
%W start of a multi-line warning message
|
|
%I start of a multi-line informational message
|
|
%N start of a multi-line note message
|
|
%A start of a multi-line message (unspecified type)
|
|
%> for next line start with current pattern again |efm-%>|
|
|
%C continuation of a multi-line message
|
|
%Z end of a multi-line message
|
|
These can be used with '+' and '-', see |efm-ignore| below.
|
|
|
|
Using "\n" in the pattern won't work to match multi-line messages.
|
|
|
|
Example: Your compiler happens to write out errors in the following format
|
|
(leading line numbers not being part of the actual output):
|
|
|
|
1 Error 275 ~
|
|
2 line 42 ~
|
|
3 column 3 ~
|
|
4 ' ' expected after '--' ~
|
|
|
|
The appropriate error format string has to look like this: >
|
|
:set efm=%EError\ %n,%Cline\ %l,%Ccolumn\ %c,%Z%m
|
|
|
|
And the |:clist| error message generated for this error is:
|
|
|
|
1:42 col 3 error 275: ' ' expected after '--'
|
|
|
|
Another example: Think of a Python interpreter that produces the following
|
|
error message (line numbers are not part of the actual output):
|
|
|
|
1 ==============================================================
|
|
2 FAIL: testGetTypeIdCachesResult (dbfacadeTest.DjsDBFacadeTest)
|
|
3 --------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
4 Traceback (most recent call last):
|
|
5 File "unittests/dbfacadeTest.py", line 89, in testFoo
|
|
6 self.assertEquals(34, dtid)
|
|
7 File "/usr/lib/python2.2/unittest.py", line 286, in
|
|
8 failUnlessEqual
|
|
9 raise self.failureException, \
|
|
10 AssertionError: 34 != 33
|
|
11
|
|
12 --------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
13 Ran 27 tests in 0.063s
|
|
|
|
Say you want |:clist| write the relevant information of this message only,
|
|
namely:
|
|
5 unittests/dbfacadeTest.py:89: AssertionError: 34 != 33
|
|
|
|
Then the error format string could be defined as follows: >
|
|
:set efm=%C\ %.%#,%A\ \ File\ \"%f\"\\,\ line\ %l%.%#,%Z%[%^\ ]%\\@=%m
|
|
|
|
Note that the %C string is given before the %A here: since the expression
|
|
' %.%#' (which stands for the regular expression ' .*') matches every line
|
|
starting with a space, followed by any characters to the end of the line,
|
|
it also hides line 7 which would trigger a separate error message otherwise.
|
|
Error format strings are always parsed pattern by pattern until the first
|
|
match occurs.
|
|
*efm-%>*
|
|
The %> item can be used to avoid trying patterns that appear earlier in
|
|
'errorformat'. This is useful for patterns that match just about anything.
|
|
For example, if the error looks like this:
|
|
|
|
Error in line 123 of foo.c: ~
|
|
unknown variable "i" ~
|
|
|
|
This can be found with: >
|
|
:set efm=xxx,%E%>Error in line %l of %f:,%Z%m
|
|
Where "xxx" has a pattern that would also match the second line.
|
|
|
|
Important: There is no memory of what part of the errorformat matched before;
|
|
every line in the error file gets a complete new run through the error format
|
|
lines. For example, if one has: >
|
|
setlocal efm=aa,bb,cc,dd,ee
|
|
Where aa, bb, etc. are error format strings. Each line of the error file will
|
|
be matched to the pattern aa, then bb, then cc, etc. Just because cc matched
|
|
the previous error line does _not_ mean that dd will be tried first on the
|
|
current line, even if cc and dd are multi-line errorformat strings.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separate file name *errorformat-separate-filename*
|
|
|
|
These prefixes are useful if the file name is given once and multiple messages
|
|
follow that refer to this file name.
|
|
%O single-line file message: overread the matched part
|
|
%P single-line file message: push file %f onto the stack
|
|
%Q single-line file message: pop the last file from stack
|
|
|
|
Example: Given a compiler that produces the following error logfile (without
|
|
leading line numbers):
|
|
|
|
1 [a1.tt]
|
|
2 (1,17) error: ';' missing
|
|
3 (21,2) warning: variable 'z' not defined
|
|
4 (67,3) error: end of file found before string ended
|
|
5
|
|
6 [a2.tt]
|
|
7
|
|
8 [a3.tt]
|
|
9 NEW compiler v1.1
|
|
10 (2,2) warning: variable 'x' not defined
|
|
11 (67,3) warning: 's' already defined
|
|
|
|
This logfile lists several messages for each file enclosed in [...] which are
|
|
properly parsed by an error format like this: >
|
|
:set efm=%+P[%f],(%l\\,%c)%*[\ ]%t%*[^:]:\ %m,%-Q
|
|
|
|
A call of |:clist| writes them accordingly with their correct filenames:
|
|
|
|
2 a1.tt:1 col 17 error: ';' missing
|
|
3 a1.tt:21 col 2 warning: variable 'z' not defined
|
|
4 a1.tt:67 col 3 error: end of file found before string ended
|
|
8 a3.tt:2 col 2 warning: variable 'x' not defined
|
|
9 a3.tt:67 col 3 warning: 's' already defined
|
|
|
|
Unlike the other prefixes that all match against whole lines, %P, %Q and %O
|
|
can be used to match several patterns in the same line. Thus it is possible
|
|
to parse even nested files like in the following line:
|
|
{"file1" {"file2" error1} error2 {"file3" error3 {"file4" error4 error5}}}
|
|
The %O then parses over strings that do not contain any push/pop file name
|
|
information. See |errorformat-LaTeX| for an extended example.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ignoring and using whole messages *efm-ignore*
|
|
|
|
The codes '+' or '-' can be combined with the uppercase codes above; in that
|
|
case they have to precede the letter, e.g. '%+A' or '%-G':
|
|
%- do not include the matching multi-line in any output
|
|
%+ include the whole matching line in the %m error string
|
|
|
|
One prefix is only useful in combination with '+' or '-', namely %G. It parses
|
|
over lines containing general information like compiler version strings or
|
|
other headers that can be skipped.
|
|
%-G ignore this message
|
|
%+G general message
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pattern matching
|
|
|
|
The scanf()-like "%*[]" notation is supported for backward-compatibility
|
|
with previous versions of Vim. However, it is also possible to specify
|
|
(nearly) any Vim supported regular expression in format strings.
|
|
Since meta characters of the regular expression language can be part of
|
|
ordinary matching strings or file names (and therefore internally have to
|
|
be escaped), meta symbols have to be written with leading '%':
|
|
%\ The single '\' character. Note that this has to be
|
|
escaped ("%\\") in ":set errorformat=" definitions.
|
|
%. The single '.' character.
|
|
%# The single '*'(!) character.
|
|
%^ The single '^' character. Note that this is not
|
|
useful, the pattern already matches start of line.
|
|
%$ The single '$' character. Note that this is not
|
|
useful, the pattern already matches end of line.
|
|
%[ The single '[' character for a [] character range.
|
|
%~ The single '~' character.
|
|
When using character classes in expressions (see |/\i| for an overview),
|
|
terms containing the "\+" quantifier can be written in the scanf() "%*"
|
|
notation. Example: "%\\d%\\+" ("\d\+", "any number") is equivalent to "%*\\d".
|
|
Important note: The \(...\) grouping of sub-matches can not be used in format
|
|
specifications because it is reserved for internal conversions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple entries in 'errorformat' *efm-entries*
|
|
|
|
To be able to detect output from several compilers, several format patterns
|
|
may be put in 'errorformat', separated by commas (note: blanks after the comma
|
|
are ignored). The first pattern that has a complete match is used. If no
|
|
match is found, matching parts from the last one will be used, although the
|
|
file name is removed and the error message is set to the whole message. If
|
|
there is a pattern that may match output from several compilers (but not in a
|
|
right way), put it after one that is more restrictive.
|
|
|
|
To include a comma in a pattern precede it with a backslash (you have to type
|
|
two in a ":set" command). To include a backslash itself give two backslashes
|
|
(you have to type four in a ":set" command). You also need to put a backslash
|
|
before a space for ":set".
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valid matches *quickfix-valid*
|
|
|
|
If a line does not completely match one of the entries in 'errorformat', the
|
|
whole line is put in the error message and the entry is marked "not valid"
|
|
These lines are skipped with the ":cn" and ":cp" commands (unless there is
|
|
no valid line at all). You can use ":cl!" to display all the error messages.
|
|
|
|
If the error format does not contain a file name Vim cannot switch to the
|
|
correct file. You will have to do this by hand.
|
|
|
|
|
|
For example, the format of the output from the Amiga Aztec compiler is:
|
|
|
|
filename>linenumber:columnnumber:errortype:errornumber:errormessage
|
|
|
|
filename name of the file in which the error was detected
|
|
linenumber line number where the error was detected
|
|
columnnumber column number where the error was detected
|
|
errortype type of the error, normally a single 'E' or 'W'
|
|
errornumber number of the error (for lookup in the manual)
|
|
errormessage description of the error
|
|
|
|
This can be matched with this 'errorformat' entry:
|
|
%f>%l:%c:%t:%n:%m
|
|
|
|
Some examples for C compilers that produce single-line error outputs:
|
|
%f:%l:\ %t%*[^0123456789]%n:\ %m for Manx/Aztec C error messages
|
|
(scanf() doesn't understand [0-9])
|
|
%f\ %l\ %t%*[^0-9]%n:\ %m for SAS C
|
|
\"%f\"\\,%*[^0-9]%l:\ %m for generic C compilers
|
|
%f:%l:\ %m for GCC
|
|
%f:%l:\ %m,%Dgmake[%*\\d]:\ Entering\ directory\ `%f',
|
|
%Dgmake[%*\\d]:\ Leaving\ directory\ `%f'
|
|
for GCC with gmake (concat the lines!)
|
|
%f(%l)\ :\ %*[^:]:\ %m old SCO C compiler (pre-OS5)
|
|
%f(%l)\ :\ %t%*[^0-9]%n:\ %m idem, with error type and number
|
|
%f:%l:\ %m,In\ file\ included\ from\ %f:%l:,\^I\^Ifrom\ %f:%l%m
|
|
for GCC, with some extras
|
|
|
|
Extended examples for the handling of multi-line messages are given below,
|
|
see |errorformat-Jikes| and |errorformat-LaTeX|.
|
|
|
|
Note the backslash in front of a space and double quote. It is required for
|
|
the :set command. There are two backslashes in front of a comma, one for the
|
|
:set command and one to avoid recognizing the comma as a separator of error
|
|
formats.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Filtering messages
|
|
|
|
If you have a compiler that produces error messages that do not fit in the
|
|
format string, you could write a program that translates the error messages
|
|
into this format. You can use this program with the ":make" command by
|
|
changing the 'makeprg' option. For example: >
|
|
:set mp=make\ \\\|&\ error_filter
|
|
The backslashes before the pipe character are required to avoid it to be
|
|
recognized as a command separator. The backslash before each space is
|
|
required for the set command.
|
|
|
|
=============================================================================
|
|
8. The directory stack *quickfix-directory-stack*
|
|
|
|
Quickfix maintains a stack for saving all used directories parsed from the
|
|
make output. For GNU-make this is rather simple, as it always prints the
|
|
absolute path of all directories it enters and leaves. Regardless if this is
|
|
done via a 'cd' command in the makefile or with the parameter "-C dir" (change
|
|
to directory before reading the makefile). It may be useful to use the switch
|
|
"-w" to force GNU-make to print out the working directory before and after
|
|
processing.
|
|
|
|
Maintaining the correct directory is more complicated if you don't use
|
|
GNU-make. AIX-make for example doesn't print any information about its
|
|
working directory. Then you need to enhance the makefile. In the makefile of
|
|
LessTif there is a command which echoes "Making {target} in {dir}". The
|
|
special problem here is that it doesn't print information on leaving the
|
|
directory and that it doesn't print the absolute path.
|
|
|
|
To solve the problem with relative paths and missing "leave directory"
|
|
messages Vim uses the following algorithm:
|
|
|
|
1) Check if the given directory is a subdirectory of the current directory.
|
|
If this is true, store it as the current directory.
|
|
2) If it is not a subdir of the current directory, try if this is a
|
|
subdirectory of one of the upper directories.
|
|
3) If the directory still isn't found, it is assumed to be a subdirectory
|
|
of Vim's current directory.
|
|
|
|
Additionally it is checked for every file, if it really exists in the
|
|
identified directory. If not, it is searched in all other directories of the
|
|
directory stack (NOT the directory subtree!). If it is still not found, it is
|
|
assumed that it is in Vim's current directory.
|
|
|
|
There are limitations in this algorithm. These examples assume that make just
|
|
prints information about entering a directory in the form "Making all in dir".
|
|
|
|
1) Assume you have following directories and files:
|
|
./dir1
|
|
./dir1/file1.c
|
|
./file1.c
|
|
|
|
If make processes the directory "./dir1" before the current directory and
|
|
there is an error in the file "./file1.c", you will end up with the file
|
|
"./dir1/file.c" loaded by Vim.
|
|
|
|
This can only be solved with a "leave directory" message.
|
|
|
|
2) Assume you have following directories and files:
|
|
./dir1
|
|
./dir1/dir2
|
|
./dir2
|
|
|
|
You get the following:
|
|
|
|
Make output Directory interpreted by Vim
|
|
------------------------ ----------------------------
|
|
Making all in dir1 ./dir1
|
|
Making all in dir2 ./dir1/dir2
|
|
Making all in dir2 ./dir1/dir2
|
|
|
|
This can be solved by printing absolute directories in the "enter directory"
|
|
message or by printing "leave directory" messages.
|
|
|
|
To avoid this problem, ensure to print absolute directory names and "leave
|
|
directory" messages.
|
|
|
|
Examples for Makefiles:
|
|
|
|
Unix:
|
|
libs:
|
|
for dn in $(LIBDIRS); do \
|
|
(cd $$dn; echo "Entering dir '$$(pwd)'"; make); \
|
|
echo "Leaving dir"; \
|
|
done
|
|
|
|
Add
|
|
%DEntering\ dir\ '%f',%XLeaving\ dir
|
|
to your 'errorformat' to handle the above output.
|
|
|
|
Note that Vim doesn't check if the directory name in a "leave directory"
|
|
messages is the current directory. This is why you could just use the message
|
|
"Leaving dir".
|
|
|
|
=============================================================================
|
|
9. Specific error file formats *errorformats*
|
|
|
|
*errorformat-Jikes*
|
|
Jikes(TM), a source-to-bytecode Java compiler published by IBM Research,
|
|
produces simple multi-line error messages.
|
|
|
|
An 'errorformat' string matching the produced messages is shown below.
|
|
The following lines can be placed in the user's |init.vim| to overwrite Vim's
|
|
recognized default formats, or see |:set+=| how to install this format
|
|
additionally to the default. >
|
|
|
|
:set efm=%A%f:%l:%c:%*\\d:%*\\d:,
|
|
\%C%*\\s%trror:%m,
|
|
\%+C%*[^:]%trror:%m,
|
|
\%C%*\\s%tarning:%m,
|
|
\%C%m
|
|
<
|
|
Jikes(TM) produces a single-line error message when invoked with the option
|
|
"+E", and can be matched with the following: >
|
|
|
|
:setl efm=%f:%l:%v:%*\\d:%*\\d:%*\\s%m
|
|
<
|
|
*errorformat-javac*
|
|
This 'errorformat' has been reported to work well for javac, which outputs a
|
|
line with "^" to indicate the column of the error: >
|
|
:setl efm=%A%f:%l:\ %m,%-Z%p^,%-C%.%#
|
|
or: >
|
|
:setl efm=%A%f:%l:\ %m,%+Z%p^,%+C%.%#,%-G%.%#
|
|
<
|
|
Here is an alternative from Michael F. Lamb for Unix that filters the errors
|
|
first: >
|
|
:setl errorformat=%Z%f:%l:\ %m,%A%p^,%-G%*[^sl]%.%#
|
|
:setl makeprg=javac\ %:S\ 2>&1\ \\\|\ vim-javac-filter
|
|
|
|
You need to put the following in "vim-javac-filter" somewhere in your path
|
|
(e.g., in ~/bin) and make it executable: >
|
|
#!/bin/sed -f
|
|
/\^$/s/\t/\ /g;/:[0-9]\+:/{h;d};/^[ \t]*\^/G;
|
|
|
|
In English, that sed script:
|
|
- Changes single tabs to single spaces and
|
|
- Moves the line with the filename, line number, error message to just after
|
|
the pointer line. That way, the unused error text between doesn't break
|
|
vim's notion of a "multi-line message" and also doesn't force us to include
|
|
it as a "continuation of a multi-line message."
|
|
|
|
*errorformat-ant*
|
|
For ant (http://jakarta.apache.org/) the above errorformat has to be modified
|
|
to honour the leading [javac] in front of each javac output line: >
|
|
:set efm=%A\ %#[javac]\ %f:%l:\ %m,%-Z\ %#[javac]\ %p^,%-C%.%#
|
|
|
|
The 'errorformat' can also be configured to handle ant together with either
|
|
javac or jikes. If you're using jikes, you should tell ant to use jikes' +E
|
|
command line switch which forces jikes to generate one-line error messages.
|
|
This is what the second line (of a build.xml file) below does: >
|
|
<property name = "build.compiler" value = "jikes"/>
|
|
<property name = "build.compiler.emacs" value = "true"/>
|
|
|
|
The 'errorformat' which handles ant with both javac and jikes is: >
|
|
:set efm=\ %#[javac]\ %#%f:%l:%c:%*\\d:%*\\d:\ %t%[%^:]%#:%m,
|
|
\%A\ %#[javac]\ %f:%l:\ %m,%-Z\ %#[javac]\ %p^,%-C%.%#
|
|
<
|
|
*errorformat-jade*
|
|
parsing jade (see http://www.jclark.com/) errors is simple: >
|
|
:set efm=jade:%f:%l:%c:%t:%m
|
|
<
|
|
*errorformat-LaTeX*
|
|
The following is an example how an 'errorformat' string can be specified
|
|
for the (La)TeX typesetting system which displays error messages over
|
|
multiple lines. The output of ":clist" and ":cc" etc. commands displays
|
|
multi-lines in a single line, leading white space is removed.
|
|
It should be easy to adopt the above LaTeX errorformat to any compiler output
|
|
consisting of multi-line errors.
|
|
|
|
The commands can be placed in a |vimrc| file or some other Vim script file,
|
|
e.g. a script containing LaTeX related stuff which is loaded only when editing
|
|
LaTeX sources.
|
|
Make sure to copy all lines of the example (in the given order), afterwards
|
|
remove the comment lines. For the '\' notation at the start of some lines see
|
|
|line-continuation|.
|
|
|
|
First prepare 'makeprg' such that LaTeX will report multiple
|
|
errors; do not stop when the first error has occurred: >
|
|
:set makeprg=latex\ \\\\nonstopmode\ \\\\input\\{$*}
|
|
<
|
|
Start of multi-line error messages: >
|
|
:set efm=%E!\ LaTeX\ %trror:\ %m,
|
|
\%E!\ %m,
|
|
< Start of multi-line warning messages; the first two also
|
|
include the line number. Meaning of some regular expressions:
|
|
- "%.%#" (".*") matches a (possibly empty) string
|
|
- "%*\\d" ("\d\+") matches a number >
|
|
\%+WLaTeX\ %.%#Warning:\ %.%#line\ %l%.%#,
|
|
\%+W%.%#\ at\ lines\ %l--%*\\d,
|
|
\%WLaTeX\ %.%#Warning:\ %m,
|
|
< Possible continuations of error/warning messages; the first
|
|
one also includes the line number: >
|
|
\%Cl.%l\ %m,
|
|
\%+C\ \ %m.,
|
|
\%+C%.%#-%.%#,
|
|
\%+C%.%#[]%.%#,
|
|
\%+C[]%.%#,
|
|
\%+C%.%#%[{}\\]%.%#,
|
|
\%+C<%.%#>%.%#,
|
|
\%C\ \ %m,
|
|
< Lines that match the following patterns do not contain any
|
|
important information; do not include them in messages: >
|
|
\%-GSee\ the\ LaTeX%m,
|
|
\%-GType\ \ H\ <return>%m,
|
|
\%-G\ ...%.%#,
|
|
\%-G%.%#\ (C)\ %.%#,
|
|
\%-G(see\ the\ transcript%.%#),
|
|
< Generally exclude any empty or whitespace-only line from
|
|
being displayed: >
|
|
\%-G\\s%#,
|
|
< The LaTeX output log does not specify the names of erroneous
|
|
source files per line; rather they are given globally,
|
|
enclosed in parentheses.
|
|
The following patterns try to match these names and store
|
|
them in an internal stack. The patterns possibly scan over
|
|
the same input line (one after another), the trailing "%r"
|
|
conversion indicates the "rest" of the line that will be
|
|
parsed in the next go until the end of line is reached.
|
|
|
|
Overread a file name enclosed in '('...')'; do not push it
|
|
on a stack since the file apparently does not contain any
|
|
error: >
|
|
\%+O(%f)%r,
|
|
< Push a file name onto the stack. The name is given after '(': >
|
|
\%+P(%f%r,
|
|
\%+P\ %\\=(%f%r,
|
|
\%+P%*[^()](%f%r,
|
|
\%+P[%\\d%[^()]%#(%f%r,
|
|
< Pop the last stored file name when a ')' is scanned: >
|
|
\%+Q)%r,
|
|
\%+Q%*[^()])%r,
|
|
\%+Q[%\\d%*[^()])%r
|
|
|
|
Note that in some cases file names in the LaTeX output log cannot be parsed
|
|
properly. The parser might have been messed up by unbalanced parentheses
|
|
then. The above example tries to catch the most relevant cases only.
|
|
You can customize the given setting to suit your own purposes, for example,
|
|
all the annoying "Overfull ..." warnings could be excluded from being
|
|
recognized as an error.
|
|
Alternatively to filtering the LaTeX compiler output, it is also possible
|
|
to directly read the *.log file that is produced by the [La]TeX compiler.
|
|
This contains even more useful information about possible error causes.
|
|
However, to properly parse such a complex file, an external filter should
|
|
be used. See the description further above how to make such a filter known
|
|
by Vim.
|
|
|
|
|
|
=============================================================================
|
|
10. Customizing the quickfix window *quickfix-window-function*
|
|
|
|
The default format for the lines displayed in the quickfix window and location
|
|
list window is:
|
|
|
|
<filename>|<lnum> col <col>|<text>
|
|
|
|
The values displayed in each line correspond to the "bufnr", "lnum", "col" and
|
|
"text" fields returned by the |getqflist()| function.
|
|
|
|
For some quickfix/location lists, the displayed text need to be customized.
|
|
For example, if only the filename is present for a quickfix entry, then the
|
|
two "|" field separator characters after the filename are not needed. Another
|
|
use case is to customize the path displayed for a filename. By default, the
|
|
complete path (which may be too long) is displayed for files which are not
|
|
under the current directory tree. The file path may need to be simplified to a
|
|
common parent directory.
|
|
|
|
The displayed text can be customized by setting the 'quickfixtextfunc' option
|
|
to a Vim function. This function will be called with a dict argument and
|
|
should return a List of strings to be displayed in the quickfix or location
|
|
list window. The dict argument will have the following fields:
|
|
|
|
quickfix set to 1 when called for a quickfix list and 0 when called for
|
|
a location list.
|
|
winid for a location list, set to the id of the window with the
|
|
location list. For a quickfix list, set to 0. Can be used in
|
|
getloclist() to get the location list entry.
|
|
id quickfix or location list identifier
|
|
start_idx index of the first entry for which text should be returned
|
|
end_idx index of the last entry for which text should be returned
|
|
|
|
The function should return a single line of text to display in the quickfix
|
|
window for each entry from start_idx to end_idx. The function can obtain
|
|
information about the entries using the |getqflist()| function and specifying
|
|
the quickfix list identifier "id". For a location list, getloclist() function
|
|
can be used with the 'winid' argument. If an empty list is returned, then the
|
|
default format is used to display all the entries. If an item in the returned
|
|
list is an empty string, then the default format is used to display the
|
|
corresponding entry.
|
|
|
|
If a quickfix or location list specific customization is needed, then the
|
|
'quickfixtextfunc' attribute of the list can be set using the |setqflist()| or
|
|
|setloclist()| function. This overrides the global 'quickfixtextfunc' option.
|
|
|
|
The example below displays the list of old files (|v:oldfiles|) in a quickfix
|
|
window. As there is no line, column number and error text information
|
|
associated with each entry, the 'quickfixtextfunc' function returns only the
|
|
filename.
|
|
Example: >
|
|
" create a quickfix list from v:oldfiles
|
|
call setqflist([], ' ', {'lines' : v:oldfiles, 'efm' : '%f',
|
|
\ 'quickfixtextfunc' : 'QfOldFiles'})
|
|
func QfOldFiles(info)
|
|
" get information about a range of quickfix entries
|
|
let items = getqflist({'id' : a:info.id, 'items' : 1}).items
|
|
let l = []
|
|
for idx in range(a:info.start_idx - 1, a:info.end_idx - 1)
|
|
" use the simplified file name
|
|
call add(l, fnamemodify(bufname(items[idx].bufnr), ':p:.'))
|
|
endfor
|
|
return l
|
|
endfunc
|
|
<
|
|
|
|
vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl:
|