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Problem: [security]: memory safety issues in spellfile.c
(tacdm)
Solution: Add recursion limit to read_tree_node(), add length limit
check in tree_count_words(), use alloc_clear() in
spell_read_tree().
Github Security Advisory:
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-3h95-3962-mmvf
25e4e46c58
Co-authored-by: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
232 lines
9.3 KiB
C
232 lines
9.3 KiB
C
#pragma once
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include "nvim/buffer_defs.h"
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enum {
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/// Assume max. word len is this many bytes.
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/// Some places assume a word length fits in a byte, thus it can't be above 255.
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MAXWLEN = 254,
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};
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enum { MAXREGIONS = 8, }; ///< Number of regions supported.
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/// Type used for indexes in the word tree need to be at least 4 bytes. If int
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/// is 8 bytes we could use something smaller, but what?
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typedef int idx_T;
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#define SPL_FNAME_TMPL "%s.%s.spl"
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#define SPL_FNAME_ADD ".add."
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#define SPL_FNAME_ASCII ".ascii."
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/// Flags used for a word. Only the lowest byte can be used, the region byte
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/// comes above it.
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enum {
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WF_REGION = 0x01, ///< region byte follows
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WF_ONECAP = 0x02, ///< word with one capital (or all capitals)
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WF_ALLCAP = 0x04, ///< word must be all capitals
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WF_RARE = 0x08, ///< rare word
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WF_BANNED = 0x10, ///< bad word
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WF_AFX = 0x20, ///< affix ID follows
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WF_FIXCAP = 0x40, ///< keep-case word, allcap not allowed
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WF_KEEPCAP = 0x80, ///< keep-case word
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WF_CAPMASK = (WF_ONECAP | WF_ALLCAP | WF_KEEPCAP | WF_FIXCAP),
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};
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/// for <flags2>, shifted up one byte to be used in wn_flags
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enum {
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WF_HAS_AFF = 0x0100, ///< word includes affix
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WF_NEEDCOMP = 0x0200, ///< word only valid in compound
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WF_NOSUGGEST = 0x0400, ///< word not to be suggested
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WF_COMPROOT = 0x0800, ///< already compounded word, COMPOUNDROOT
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WF_NOCOMPBEF = 0x1000, ///< no compounding before this word
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WF_NOCOMPAFT = 0x2000, ///< no compounding after this word
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};
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/// flags for <pflags>
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enum {
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WFP_RARE = 0x01, ///< rare prefix
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WFP_NC = 0x02, ///< prefix is not combining
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WFP_UP = 0x04, ///< to-upper prefix
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WFP_COMPPERMIT = 0x08, ///< prefix with COMPOUNDPERMITFLAG
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WFP_COMPFORBID = 0x10, ///< prefix with COMPOUNDFORBIDFLAG
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};
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/// Flags for postponed prefixes in "sl_pidxs". Must be above affixID (one
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/// byte) and prefcondnr (two bytes).
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enum {
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WF_RAREPFX = WFP_RARE << 24, ///< rare postponed prefix
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WF_PFX_NC = WFP_NC << 24, ///< non-combining postponed prefix
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WF_PFX_UP = WFP_UP << 24, ///< to-upper postponed prefix
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WF_PFX_COMPPERMIT = WFP_COMPPERMIT << 24, ///< postponed prefix with COMPOUNDPERMITFLAG
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WF_PFX_COMPFORBID = WFP_COMPFORBID << 24, ///< postponed prefix with COMPOUNDFORBIDFLAG
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};
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/// flags for <compoptions>
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enum {
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COMP_CHECKDUP = 1, ///< CHECKCOMPOUNDDUP
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COMP_CHECKREP = 2, ///< CHECKCOMPOUNDREP
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COMP_CHECKCASE = 4, ///< CHECKCOMPOUNDCASE
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COMP_CHECKTRIPLE = 8, ///< CHECKCOMPOUNDTRIPLE
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};
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/// Info from "REP", "REPSAL" and "SAL" entries in ".aff" file used in si_rep,
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/// si_repsal, sl_rep, and si_sal. Not for sl_sal!
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/// One replacement: from "ft_from" to "ft_to".
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typedef struct {
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char *ft_from;
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char *ft_to;
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} fromto_T;
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/// Info from "SAL" entries in ".aff" file used in sl_sal.
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/// The info is split for quick processing by spell_soundfold().
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/// Note that "sm_oneof" and "sm_rules" point into sm_lead.
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typedef struct {
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char *sm_lead; ///< leading letters
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int sm_leadlen; ///< length of "sm_lead"
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char *sm_oneof; ///< letters from () or NULL
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char *sm_rules; ///< rules like ^, $, priority
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char *sm_to; ///< replacement.
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int *sm_lead_w; ///< wide character copy of "sm_lead"
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int *sm_oneof_w; ///< wide character copy of "sm_oneof"
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int *sm_to_w; ///< wide character copy of "sm_to"
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} salitem_T;
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typedef int salfirst_T;
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/// Values for SP_*ERROR are negative, positive values are used by
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/// read_cnt_string().
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enum {
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SP_TRUNCERROR = -1, ///< spell file truncated error
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SP_FORMERROR = -2, ///< format error in spell file
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SP_OTHERERROR = -3, ///< other error while reading spell file
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};
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/// Structure used to store words and other info for one language, loaded from
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/// a .spl file.
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/// The main access is through the tree in "sl_fbyts/sl_fidxs", storing the
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/// case-folded words. "sl_kbyts/sl_kidxs" is for keep-case words.
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///
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/// The "byts" array stores the possible bytes in each tree node, preceded by
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/// the number of possible bytes, sorted on byte value:
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/// <len> <byte1> <byte2> ...
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/// The "idxs" array stores the index of the child node corresponding to the
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/// byte in "byts".
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/// Exception: when the byte is zero, the word may end here and "idxs" holds
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/// the flags, region mask and affixID for the word. There may be several
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/// zeros in sequence for alternative flag/region/affixID combinations.
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typedef struct slang_S slang_T;
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struct slang_S {
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slang_T *sl_next; ///< next language
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char *sl_name; ///< language name "en", "en.rare", "nl", etc.
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char *sl_fname; ///< name of .spl file
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bool sl_add; ///< true if it's a .add file.
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uint8_t *sl_fbyts; ///< case-folded word bytes
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int sl_fbyts_len; ///< length of sl_fbyts
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idx_T *sl_fidxs; ///< case-folded word indexes
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uint8_t *sl_kbyts; ///< keep-case word bytes
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idx_T *sl_kidxs; ///< keep-case word indexes
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uint8_t *sl_pbyts; ///< prefix tree word bytes
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idx_T *sl_pidxs; ///< prefix tree word indexes
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char *sl_info; ///< infotext string or NULL
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/// table with up to 8 region names plus NUL
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char sl_regions[MAXREGIONS * 2 + 1];
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char *sl_midword; ///< MIDWORD string or NULL
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hashtab_T sl_wordcount; ///< hashtable with word count, wordcount_T
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int sl_compmax; ///< COMPOUNDWORDMAX (default: MAXWLEN)
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int sl_compminlen; ///< COMPOUNDMIN (default: 0)
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int sl_compsylmax; ///< COMPOUNDSYLMAX (default: MAXWLEN)
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int sl_compoptions; ///< COMP_* flags
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garray_T sl_comppat; ///< CHECKCOMPOUNDPATTERN items
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regprog_T *sl_compprog; ///< COMPOUNDRULE turned into a regexp progrm
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///< (NULL when no compounding)
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uint8_t *sl_comprules; ///< all COMPOUNDRULE concatenated (or NULL)
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uint8_t *sl_compstartflags; ///< flags for first compound word
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uint8_t *sl_compallflags; ///< all flags for compound words
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bool sl_nobreak; ///< When true: no spaces between words
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char *sl_syllable; ///< SYLLABLE repeatable chars or NULL
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garray_T sl_syl_items; ///< syllable items
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int sl_prefixcnt; ///< number of items in "sl_prefprog"
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regprog_T **sl_prefprog; ///< table with regprogs for prefixes
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garray_T sl_rep; ///< list of fromto_T entries from REP lines
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int16_t sl_rep_first[256]; ///< indexes where byte first appears, -1 if there is none
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garray_T sl_sal; ///< list of salitem_T entries from SAL lines
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salfirst_T sl_sal_first[256]; ///< indexes where byte first appears, -1 if there is none
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bool sl_followup; ///< SAL followup
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bool sl_collapse; ///< SAL collapse_result
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bool sl_rem_accents; ///< SAL remove_accents
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bool sl_sofo; ///< SOFOFROM and SOFOTO instead of SAL items:
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///< "sl_sal_first" maps chars
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///< "sl_sal" is a list of wide char lists.
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garray_T sl_repsal; ///< list of fromto_T entries from REPSAL lines
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int16_t sl_repsal_first[256]; ///< sl_rep_first for REPSAL lines
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bool sl_nosplitsugs; ///< don't suggest splitting a word
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bool sl_nocompoundsugs; ///< don't suggest compounding
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// Info from the .sug file. Loaded on demand.
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time_t sl_sugtime; ///< timestamp for .sug file
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uint8_t *sl_sbyts; ///< soundfolded word bytes
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int sl_sbyts_len; ///< length of sl_sbyts
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idx_T *sl_sidxs; ///< soundfolded word indexes
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buf_T *sl_sugbuf; ///< buffer with word number table
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bool sl_sugloaded; ///< true when .sug file was loaded or failed to load
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bool sl_has_map; ///< true, if there is a MAP line
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hashtab_T sl_map_hash; ///< MAP for multi-byte chars
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int sl_map_array[256]; ///< MAP for first 256 chars
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hashtab_T sl_sounddone; ///< table with soundfolded words that have
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///< handled, see add_sound_suggest()
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};
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/// Structure used in "b_langp", filled from 'spelllang'.
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typedef struct {
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slang_T *lp_slang; ///< info for this language
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slang_T *lp_sallang; ///< language used for sound folding or NULL
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slang_T *lp_replang; ///< language used for REP items or NULL
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int lp_region; ///< bitmask for region or REGION_ALL
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} langp_T;
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#define LANGP_ENTRY(ga, i) (((langp_T *)(ga).ga_data) + (i))
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#define VIMSUGMAGIC "VIMsug" // string at start of Vim .sug file
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#define VIMSUGMAGICL 6
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#define VIMSUGVERSION 1
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enum { REGION_ALL = 0xff, }; ///< word valid in all regions
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/// The tables used for recognizing word characters according to spelling.
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/// These are only used for the first 256 characters of 'encoding'.
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typedef struct {
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bool st_isw[256]; ///< flags: is word char
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bool st_isu[256]; ///< flags: is uppercase char
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uint8_t st_fold[256]; ///< chars: folded case
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uint8_t st_upper[256]; ///< chars: upper case
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} spelltab_T;
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/// Values for "what" argument of spell_add_word()
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typedef enum {
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SPELL_ADD_GOOD = 0,
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SPELL_ADD_BAD = 1,
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SPELL_ADD_RARE = 2,
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} SpellAddType;
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typedef struct {
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uint16_t wc_count; ///< nr of times word was seen
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char wc_word[]; ///< word
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} wordcount_T;
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#define WC_KEY_OFF offsetof(wordcount_T, wc_word)
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#define HI2WC(hi) ((wordcount_T *)((hi)->hi_key - WC_KEY_OFF))
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enum { MAXWORDCOUNT = 0xffff, };
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