neovim/runtime/lua/vim/ui/clipboard/osc52.lua

local M = {}

--- Return the OSC 52 escape sequence
---
--- @param clipboard string The clipboard to read from or write to
--- @param contents string The Base64 encoded contents to write to the clipboard, or '?' to read
---                        from the clipboard
local function osc52(clipboard, contents)
  return string.format('\027]52;%s;%s\027\\', clipboard, contents)
end

function M.copy(reg)
  local clipboard = reg == '+' and 'c' or 'p'
  return function(lines)
    local s = table.concat(lines, '\n')
    -- The data to be written here can be quite long.
    vim.api.nvim_ui_send(osc52(clipboard, vim.base64.encode(s)))
  end
end

function M.paste(reg)
  local clipboard = reg == '+' and 'c' or 'p'
  return function()
    local contents = nil --- @type string?
    local id = vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd('TermResponse', {
      callback = function(args)
        local resp = args.data.sequence ---@type string
        local encoded = resp:match('\027%]52;%w?;([A-Za-z0-9+/=]*)')
        if encoded then
          contents = vim.base64.decode(encoded)
          return true
        end
      end,
    })

    vim.api.nvim_ui_send(osc52(clipboard, '?'))

    local ok, res

    -- Wait 1s first for terminals that respond quickly
    ok, res = vim.wait(1000, function()
      return contents ~= nil
    end)

    if res == -1 then
      -- If no response was received after 1s, print a message and keep waiting
      vim.api.nvim_echo(
        { { 'Waiting for OSC 52 response from the terminal. Press Ctrl-C to interrupt...' } },
        false,
        {}
      )
      ok, res = vim.wait(9000, function()
        return contents ~= nil
      end)
    end

    if not ok then
      vim.api.nvim_del_autocmd(id)
      if res == -1 then
        vim.notify(
          'Timed out waiting for a clipboard response from the terminal',
          vim.log.levels.WARN
        )
      elseif res == -2 then
        -- Clear message area
        vim.api.nvim_echo({ { '' } }, false, {})
      end
      return 0
    end

    -- If we get here, contents should be non-nil
    return vim.split(assert(contents), '\n')
  end
end

return M