Files
neovim/runtime/lua/vim/health.lua
Yochem van Rosmalen 72a63346d8 feat(stdlib): vim.fs.ext() returns file extension #36997
Problem:
Checking the extension of a file is done often, e.g. in Nvim's codebase
for differentiating Lua and Vimscript files in the runtime. The current
way to do this in Lua is (1) a Lua pattern match, which has pitfalls
such as not considering filenames starting with a dot, or (2)
fnamemodify() which is both hard to discover and hard to use / read if
not very familiar with the possible modifiers.

vim.fs.ext() returns the file extension including the leading dot of
the extension. Similar to the "file extension" implementation of many
other stdlibs (including fnamemodify(file, ":e")), a leading dot
doesn't indicate the start of the extension. E.g.: the .git folder in a
repository doesn't have the extension .git, but it simply has no
extension, similar to a folder named git or any other filename without
dot(s).
2026-03-20 05:08:00 -04:00

518 lines
16 KiB
Lua

--- @brief
---
--- vim.health is a minimal framework to help users troubleshoot configuration and any other
--- environment conditions that a plugin might care about. Nvim ships with healthchecks for
--- configuration, performance, python support, ruby support, clipboard support, and more.
---
--- To run all healthchecks, use:
--- ```vim
--- :checkhealth
--- ```
--- Plugin authors are encouraged to write new healthchecks. |health-dev|
---
---<pre>help
--- COMMANDS *health-commands*
---
--- *:che* *:checkhealth*
--- :che[ckhealth] Run all healthchecks.
--- *E5009*
--- Nvim depends on |$VIMRUNTIME|, 'runtimepath' and 'packpath' to
--- find the standard "runtime files" for syntax highlighting,
--- filetype-specific behavior, and standard plugins (including
--- :checkhealth). If the runtime files cannot be found then
--- those features will not work.
---
--- :che[ckhealth] {plugins}
--- Run healthcheck(s) for one or more plugins. E.g. to run only
--- the standard Nvim healthcheck: >vim
--- :checkhealth vim.health
--- <
--- To run the healthchecks for the "foo" and "bar" plugins
--- (assuming they are on 'runtimepath' and they have implemented
--- the Lua `require("foo.health").check()` interface): >vim
--- :checkhealth foo bar
--- <
--- To run healthchecks for Lua submodules, use dot notation or
--- "*" to refer to all submodules. For example Nvim provides
--- `vim.lsp` and `vim.treesitter`: >vim
--- :checkhealth vim.lsp vim.treesitter
--- :checkhealth vim*
--- <
---
--- USAGE *health-usage*
---
--- Local mappings in the healthcheck buffer:
---
--- q Closes the window.
---
--- Global configuration:
--- *g:health*
--- g:health Dictionary with the following optional keys:
--- - `style` (`'float'|nil`) Set to "float" to display :checkhealth in
--- a floating window instead of the default behavior.
---
--- Example: >lua
--- vim.g.health = { style = 'float' }
---
---</pre>
---
--- Local configuration:
---
--- Checkhealth sets its buffer filetype to "checkhealth". You can customize the buffer by handling
--- the |FileType| event. For example if you don't want emojis in the health report:
--- ```vim
--- autocmd FileType checkhealth :set modifiable | silent! %s/\v( ?[^\x00-\x7F])//g
--- ```
---
---<pre>help
--- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Create a healthcheck *health-dev*
---</pre>
---
--- Healthchecks are functions that check the user environment, configuration, or any other
--- prerequisites that a plugin cares about. Nvim ships with healthchecks in:
--- - $VIMRUNTIME/autoload/health/
--- - $VIMRUNTIME/lua/vim/lsp/health.lua
--- - $VIMRUNTIME/lua/vim/treesitter/health.lua
--- - and more...
---
--- To add a new healthcheck for your own plugin, simply create a "health.lua" module on
--- 'runtimepath' that returns a table with a "check()" function. Then |:checkhealth| will
--- automatically find and invoke the function.
---
--- For example if your plugin is named "foo", define your healthcheck module at
--- one of these locations (on 'runtimepath'):
--- - lua/foo/health/init.lua
--- - lua/foo/health.lua
---
--- If your plugin also provides a submodule named "bar" for which you want a separate healthcheck,
--- define the healthcheck at one of these locations:
--- - lua/foo/bar/health/init.lua
--- - lua/foo/bar/health.lua
---
--- All such health modules must return a Lua table containing a `check()` function.
---
--- Copy this sample code into `lua/foo/health.lua`, replacing "foo" in the path with your plugin
--- name:
---
--- ```lua
--- local M = {}
---
--- M.check = function()
--- vim.health.start("foo report")
--- -- make sure setup function parameters are ok
--- if check_setup() then
--- vim.health.ok("Setup is correct")
--- else
--- vim.health.error("Setup is incorrect")
--- end
--- -- do some more checking
--- -- ...
--- end
---
--- return M
--- ```
local M = {}
local s_output = {} ---@type string[]
local check_summary = { warn = 0, error = 0 }
-- From a path return a list [{name}, {func}, {type}] representing a healthcheck
local function filepath_to_healthcheck(path)
path = vim.fs.abspath(vim.fs.normalize(path))
local name --- @type string
local func --- @type string
local filetype --- @type string
if path:find('vim$') then
name = vim.fs.basename(path):gsub('%.vim$', '')
func = 'health#' .. name .. '#check'
filetype = 'v'
else
local rtp_lua = vim
.iter(vim.api.nvim_get_runtime_file('lua/', true))
:map(function(rtp_lua)
return vim.fs.abspath(vim.fs.normalize(rtp_lua))
end)
:find(function(rtp_lua)
return vim.fs.relpath(rtp_lua, path)
end)
-- "/path/to/rtp/lua/foo/bar/health.lua" => "foo/bar/health.lua"
-- "/another/rtp/lua/baz/health/init.lua" => "baz/health/init.lua"
local subpath = path:gsub('^' .. vim.pesc(rtp_lua), ''):gsub('^/+', '')
if vim.fs.basename(subpath) == 'health.lua' then
-- */health.lua
name = vim.fs.dirname(subpath)
else
-- */health/init.lua
name = vim.fs.dirname(vim.fs.dirname(subpath))
end
name = assert(name:gsub('/', '.')) --[[@as string]]
func = 'require("' .. name .. '.health").check()'
filetype = 'l'
end
return { name, func, filetype }
end
--- @param plugin_names string
--- @return table<any,string[]> { {name, func, type}, ... } representing healthchecks
local function get_healthcheck_list(plugin_names)
local healthchecks = {} --- @type table<any,string[]>
local plugin_names_list = vim.split(plugin_names, ' ')
for _, p in pairs(plugin_names_list) do
-- support vim/lsp/health{/init/}.lua as :checkhealth vim.lsp
p = p:gsub('%.', '/')
p = p:gsub('*', '**')
local paths = vim.api.nvim_get_runtime_file('autoload/health/' .. p .. '.vim', true)
vim.list_extend(
paths,
vim.api.nvim_get_runtime_file('lua/**/' .. p .. '/health/init.lua', true)
)
vim.list_extend(paths, vim.api.nvim_get_runtime_file('lua/**/' .. p .. '/health.lua', true))
if vim.tbl_count(paths) == 0 then
healthchecks[#healthchecks + 1] = { p, '', '' } -- healthcheck not found
else
local unique_paths = {} --- @type table<string, boolean>
for _, v in pairs(paths) do
unique_paths[v] = true
end
paths = {}
for k, _ in pairs(unique_paths) do
paths[#paths + 1] = k
end
for _, v in ipairs(paths) do
healthchecks[#healthchecks + 1] = filepath_to_healthcheck(v)
end
end
end
return healthchecks
end
--- @param plugin_names string
--- @return table<string, string[]> {name: [func, type], ..} representing healthchecks
local function get_healthcheck(plugin_names)
local health_list = get_healthcheck_list(plugin_names)
local healthchecks = {} --- @type table<string, string[]>
for _, c in pairs(health_list) do
if c[1] ~= 'vim' then
healthchecks[c[1]] = { c[2], c[3] }
end
end
return healthchecks
end
--- Indents lines *except* line 1 of a multiline string.
---
--- @param s string
--- @param columns integer
--- @return string
local function indent_after_line1(s, columns)
return (vim.text.indent(columns, s):gsub('^%s+', ''))
end
--- Changes ':h clipboard' to ':help |clipboard|'.
---
--- @param s string
--- @return string
local function help_to_link(s)
return vim.fn.substitute(s, [[\v:h%[elp] ([^|][^"\r\n ]+)]], [[:help |\1|]], [[g]])
end
--- Format a message for a specific report item.
---
--- @param status string
--- @param msg string
--- @param ... string|string[] Optional advice
--- @return string
local function format_report_message(status, msg, ...)
local output = '- ' .. status
if status ~= '' then
output = output .. ' '
end
output = output .. indent_after_line1(msg, 2)
local varargs = ...
-- Optional parameters
if varargs then
if type(varargs) == 'string' then
varargs = { varargs }
end
output = output .. '\n - ADVICE:'
-- Report each suggestion
for _, v in ipairs(varargs) do
if v then
output = output .. '\n - ' .. indent_after_line1(v, 6) --- @type string
end
end
end
return help_to_link(output)
end
--- @param output string
local function collect_output(output)
vim.list_extend(s_output, vim.split(output, '\n'))
end
--- Starts a new report. Most plugins should call this only once, but if
--- you want different sections to appear in your report, call this once
--- per section.
---
--- @param name string
function M.start(name)
local input = string.format('\n%s ~', name)
collect_output(input)
end
--- Reports an informational message.
---
--- @param msg string
function M.info(msg)
local input = format_report_message('', msg)
collect_output(input)
end
--- Reports a "success" message.
---
--- @param msg string
function M.ok(msg)
local input = format_report_message('✅ OK', msg)
collect_output(input)
end
--- Reports a warning.
---
--- @param msg string
--- @param ... string|string[] Optional advice
function M.warn(msg, ...)
local input = format_report_message('⚠️ WARNING', msg, ...)
collect_output(input)
check_summary['warn'] = check_summary['warn'] + 1
end
--- Reports an error.
---
--- @param msg string
--- @param ... string|string[] Optional advice
function M.error(msg, ...)
local input = format_report_message('❌ ERROR', msg, ...)
collect_output(input)
check_summary['error'] = check_summary['error'] + 1
end
local path2name = function(path)
if vim.fs.ext(path) == 'lua' then
-- Lua: transform "../lua/vim/lsp/health.lua" into "vim.lsp"
-- Get full path, make sure all slashes are '/'
path = vim.fs.normalize(path)
-- Remove everything up to the last /lua/ folder
path = path:gsub('^.*/lua/', '')
-- Remove the filename (health.lua) or (health/init.lua)
path = vim.fs.dirname(path:gsub('/init%.lua$', ''))
-- Change slashes to dots
path = path:gsub('/', '.')
return path
else
-- Vim: transform "../autoload/health/provider.vim" into "provider"
return vim.fn.fnamemodify(path, ':t:r')
end
end
local PATTERNS = { '/autoload/health/*.vim', '/lua/**/**/health.lua', '/lua/**/**/health/init.lua' }
--- :checkhealth completion function used by cmdexpand.c get_healthcheck_names()
M._complete = function()
local unique = vim ---@type table<string,boolean>
---@param pattern string
.iter(vim.tbl_map(function(pattern)
return vim.tbl_map(path2name, vim.api.nvim_get_runtime_file(pattern, true))
end, PATTERNS))
:flatten()
---@param t table<string,boolean>
:fold({}, function(t, name)
t[name] = true -- Remove duplicates
return t
end)
-- vim.health is this file, which is not a healthcheck
unique['vim'] = nil
local rv = vim.tbl_keys(unique)
table.sort(rv)
return rv
end
--- Gets the results heading for the current report section.
---
---@return string
local function get_summary()
local s = ''
local errors = check_summary['error']
local warns = check_summary['warn']
s = s .. (warns > 0 and (' %2d ⚠️'):format(warns) or '')
s = s .. (errors > 0 and (' %2d ❌'):format(errors) or '')
if errors == 0 and warns == 0 then
s = s .. ''
end
return s
end
---Emit progress messages
---@param len integer
---@return fun(status: 'success'|'running', idx: integer, fmt: string, ...: any): nil
local function progress_report(len)
local progress = { kind = 'progress', title = 'checkhealth' }
return function(status, idx, fmt, ...)
progress.status = status
progress.percent = status == 'success' and nil or math.floor(idx / len * 100)
-- percent=0 omits the reporting of percentage, so use 1% instead
-- progress.percent = progress.percent == 0 and 1 or progress.percent
progress.id = vim.api.nvim_echo({ { fmt:format(...) } }, false, progress)
vim.cmd.redraw()
end
end
--- Runs the specified healthchecks.
--- Runs all discovered healthchecks if plugin_names is empty.
---
--- @param mods string command modifiers that affect splitting a window.
--- @param plugin_names string glob of plugin names, split on whitespace. For example, using
--- `:checkhealth vim.* nvim` will healthcheck `vim.lsp`, `vim.treesitter`
--- and `nvim` modules.
function M._check(mods, plugin_names)
local healthchecks = plugin_names == '' and get_healthcheck('*') or get_healthcheck(plugin_names)
local emptybuf = vim.fn.bufnr('$') == 1 and vim.fn.getline(1) == '' and 1 == vim.fn.line('$')
local bufnr ---@type integer
if vim.tbl_get(vim.g, 'health', 'style') == 'float' then
local available_lines = vim.o.lines - 12
local max_height = math.min(math.floor(vim.o.lines * 0.8), available_lines)
local max_width = 80
local float_winid
bufnr, float_winid = vim.lsp.util.open_floating_preview({}, '', {
height = max_height,
width = max_width,
offset_x = math.floor((vim.o.columns - max_width) / 2),
offset_y = math.floor((available_lines - max_height) / 2),
relative = 'editor',
close_events = {},
})
vim.api.nvim_set_current_win(float_winid)
vim.bo[bufnr].modifiable = true
vim.wo[float_winid].list = false
else
bufnr = vim.api.nvim_create_buf(true, true)
-- When no command modifiers are used:
-- - If the current buffer is empty, open healthcheck directly.
-- - If not specified otherwise open healthcheck in a tab.
local buf_cmd = #mods > 0 and (mods .. ' sbuffer') or emptybuf and 'buffer' or 'tab sbuffer'
vim.cmd(buf_cmd .. ' ' .. bufnr)
end
if vim.fn.bufexists('health://') == 1 then
vim.cmd.bwipe('health://')
end
vim.cmd.file('health://')
-- This should only happen when doing `:checkhealth vim`
if next(healthchecks) == nil then
vim.fn.setline(1, 'ERROR: No healthchecks found.')
return
end
local total_checks = #vim.tbl_keys(healthchecks)
local progress_msg = progress_report(total_checks)
local check_idx = 1
for name, value in vim.spairs(healthchecks) do
progress_msg('running', check_idx, 'checking %s', name)
check_idx = check_idx + 1
local func = value[1]
local type = value[2]
s_output = {}
check_summary = { warn = 0, error = 0 }
if func == '' then
M.error('No healthcheck found for "' .. name .. '" plugin.')
end
if type == 'v' then
vim.fn.call(func, {})
else
local f = assert(loadstring(func))
local ok, output = pcall(f) ---@type boolean, string
if not ok then
M.error(
string.format('Failed to run healthcheck for "%s" plugin. Exception:\n%s\n', name, output)
)
end
end
-- in the event the healthcheck doesn't return anything
-- (the plugin author should avoid this possibility)
if next(s_output) == nil then
s_output = {}
M.error('The healthcheck report for "' .. name .. '" plugin is empty.')
end
local report = get_summary()
local replen = vim.fn.strwidth(report)
local header = {
string.rep('=', 78),
-- Example: `foo.health: [ …] 1 ⚠️ 5 ❌`
('%s: %s%s'):format(name, (' '):rep(76 - name:len() - replen), report),
'',
}
-- remove empty line after header from report_start
if s_output[1] == '' then
local tmp = {} ---@type string[]
for i = 2, #s_output do
tmp[#tmp + 1] = s_output[i]
end
s_output = {}
for _, v in ipairs(tmp) do
s_output[#s_output + 1] = v
end
end
s_output[#s_output + 1] = ''
s_output = vim.list_extend(header, s_output)
vim.fn.append(vim.fn.line('$'), s_output)
end
progress_msg('success', 0, 'checks done')
-- Quit with 'q' inside healthcheck buffers.
vim._with({ buf = bufnr }, function()
if
vim.tbl_get(vim.g, 'health', 'style') == 'float'
or vim.fn.maparg('q', 'n', false, false) == ''
then
vim.keymap.set('n', 'q', function()
if not pcall(vim.cmd.close) then
vim.cmd.bdelete()
end
end, { buffer = bufnr, silent = true, noremap = true, nowait = true })
end
end)
-- Once we're done writing checks, set nomodifiable.
vim.bo[bufnr].modifiable = false
vim.cmd.setfiletype('checkhealth')
end
return M