Files
neovim/runtime/lua/vim/pos.lua
Yi Ming f2b031136f feat(pos,range): pos:to_mark(), pos.mark(), range:to_mark(), range.mark()
Problem:
Ranges represented by marks are usually end-inclusive,
but the range utilities we provided are end-exclusive.

Solution:
Add pos:to_mark(), pos.mark(), range:to_mark(), and range.mark().
2026-05-18 22:19:00 +08:00

392 lines
10 KiB
Lua

---@brief
---
--- EXPERIMENTAL: This API is unstable, do not use it. Its semantics are not yet finalized.
--- Subscribe to this issue to stay updated: https://github.com/neovim/neovim/issues/25509
---
--- Provides operations to compare, calculate, and convert positions represented by |vim.Pos|
--- objects.
local api = vim.api
local uv = vim.uv
local validate = vim.validate
--- Represents a well-defined position.
---
--- A |vim.Pos| object contains the {row} and {col} coordinates of a position.
--- To create a new |vim.Pos| object, call `vim.pos()`.
---
--- Example:
--- ```lua
--- local pos1 = vim.pos(0, 3, 5)
--- local pos2 = vim.pos(0, 4, 0)
---
--- -- Operators are overloaded for comparing two `vim.Pos` objects.
--- if pos1 < pos2 then
--- print("pos1 comes before pos2")
--- end
---
--- if pos1 ~= pos2 then
--- print("pos1 and pos2 are different positions")
--- end
--- ```
---
--- It may include optional fields that enable additional capabilities,
--- such as format conversions.
---
---@class vim.Pos
---@field row integer 0-based byte index.
---@field col integer 0-based byte index.
---@field buf integer buffer handle.
---@field private [1] integer underlying representation of row
---@field private [2] integer underlying representation of col
---@field private [3] integer underlying representation of buf
local M = {}
---@private
---@param pos vim.Pos
---@param key any
function M.__index(pos, key)
if key == 'row' then
return pos[1]
elseif key == 'col' then
return pos[2]
elseif key == 'buf' then
return pos[3]
end
return M[key]
end
---@package
---@param buf integer
---@param row integer
---@param col integer
function M.new(buf, row, col)
validate('buf', buf, 'number')
validate('row', row, 'number')
validate('col', col, 'number')
if buf == 0 then
buf = api.nvim_get_current_buf()
end
---@type vim.Pos
local self = setmetatable({
row,
col,
buf,
}, M)
return self
end
---@param p1 vim.Pos First position to compare.
---@param p2 vim.Pos Second position to compare.
---@return integer
--- 1: a > b
--- 0: a == b
--- -1: a < b
local function cmp_pos(p1, p2)
if p1[1] == p2[1] then
if p1[2] > p2[2] then
return 1
elseif p1[2] < p2[2] then
return -1
else
return 0
end
elseif p1[1] > p2[1] then
return 1
end
return -1
end
---@private
function M.__lt(...)
return cmp_pos(...) == -1
end
---@private
function M.__le(...)
return cmp_pos(...) ~= 1
end
---@private
function M.__eq(...)
return cmp_pos(...) == 0
end
--- Gets the zero-indexed lines from the given buffer.
--- Works on unloaded buffers by reading the file using libuv to bypass buf reading events.
--- Falls back to loading the buffer and nvim_buf_get_lines for buffers with non-file URI.
---
---@param bufnr integer bufnr to get the lines from
---@param rows integer[] zero-indexed line numbers
---@return table<integer, string> # a table mapping rows to lines
local function get_lines(bufnr, rows)
--- @type integer[]
rows = type(rows) == 'table' and rows or { rows }
-- This is needed for bufload and bufloaded
bufnr = vim._resolve_bufnr(bufnr)
local function buf_lines()
local lines = {} --- @type table<integer,string>
for _, row in ipairs(rows) do
lines[row] = (api.nvim_buf_get_lines(bufnr, row, row + 1, false) or { '' })[1]
end
return lines
end
-- use loaded buffers if available
if vim.fn.bufloaded(bufnr) == 1 then
return buf_lines()
end
local uri = vim.uri_from_bufnr(bufnr)
-- load the buffer if this is not a file uri
-- Custom language server protocol extensions can result in servers sending URIs with custom schemes. Plugins are able to load these via `BufReadCmd` autocmds.
if uri:sub(1, 4) ~= 'file' then
vim.fn.bufload(bufnr)
return buf_lines()
end
local filename = api.nvim_buf_get_name(bufnr)
if vim.fn.isdirectory(filename) ~= 0 then
return {}
end
-- get the data from the file
local fd = uv.fs_open(filename, 'r', 438)
if not fd then
return {}
end
local stat = assert(uv.fs_fstat(fd))
local data = assert(uv.fs_read(fd, stat.size, 0))
uv.fs_close(fd)
local lines = {} --- @type table<integer,true|string> rows we need to retrieve
local need = 0 -- keep track of how many unique rows we need
for _, row in pairs(rows) do
if not lines[row] then
need = need + 1
end
lines[row] = true
end
local found = 0
local lnum = 0
for line in string.gmatch(data, '([^\n]*)\n?') do
if lines[lnum] == true then
lines[lnum] = line
found = found + 1
if found == need then
break
end
end
lnum = lnum + 1
end
-- change any lines we didn't find to the empty string
for i, line in pairs(lines) do
if line == true then
lines[i] = ''
end
end
return lines --[[@as table<integer,string>]]
end
--- Gets the zero-indexed line from the given buffer.
--- Works on unloaded buffers by reading the file using libuv to bypass buf reading events.
--- Falls back to loading the buffer and nvim_buf_get_lines for buffers with non-file URI.
---
---@param bufnr integer
---@param row integer zero-indexed line number
---@return string the line at row in filename
local function get_line(bufnr, row)
return get_lines(bufnr, { row })[row]
end
--- Converts |vim.Pos| to `lsp.Position`.
---
--- Example:
--- ```lua
--- local pos = vim.pos(0, 3, 5)
---
--- -- Convert to LSP position, you can call it in a method style.
--- local lsp_pos = pos:to_lsp('utf-16')
--- ```
---@param pos vim.Pos
---@param position_encoding lsp.PositionEncodingKind
function M.to_lsp(pos, position_encoding)
validate('pos', pos, 'table')
validate('position_encoding', position_encoding, 'string')
local buf, row, col = pos.buf, pos[1], pos[2]
-- When on the first character,
-- we can ignore the difference between byte and character.
if col > 0 then
col = vim.str_utfindex(get_line(buf, row), position_encoding, col, false)
elseif col == 0 and row == api.nvim_buf_line_count(buf) and not vim.bo[buf].endofline then
-- Some LSP servers reject ranges that end at the virtual EOF position
-- (i.e., `[line_count, 0]`) when the buffer has no trailing newline.
-- Normalize such positions to the end of the last real line instead.
row = row - 1
col = vim.str_utfindex(get_line(buf, row), position_encoding)
end
---@type lsp.Position
return { line = row, character = col }
end
--- Creates a new |vim.Pos| from `lsp.Position`.
---
--- Example:
--- ```lua
--- local lsp_pos = {
--- line = 3,
--- character = 5
--- }
---
--- local pos = vim.pos.lsp(0, lsp_pos, 'utf-16')
--- ```
---@param buf integer
---@param pos lsp.Position
---@param position_encoding lsp.PositionEncodingKind
function M.lsp(buf, pos, position_encoding)
validate('buf', buf, 'number')
validate('pos', pos, 'table')
validate('position_encoding', position_encoding, 'string')
if buf == 0 then
buf = api.nvim_get_current_buf()
end
local row, col = pos.line, pos.character
-- When on the first character,
-- we can ignore the difference between byte and character.
if col > 0 then
-- `strict_indexing` is disabled, because LSP responses are asynchronous,
-- and the buffer content may have changed, causing out-of-bounds errors.
col = vim.str_byteindex(get_line(buf, row) or '', position_encoding, col, false)
end
return M.new(buf, row, col)
end
--- Converts |vim.Pos| to cursor position (see |api-indexing|).
---@param pos vim.Pos
---@return integer, integer
function M.to_cursor(pos)
return pos[1] + 1, pos[2]
end
--- Creates a new |vim.Pos| from cursor position (see |api-indexing|).
---@param buf integer
---@param pos [integer, integer]
function M.cursor(buf, pos)
return M.new(buf, pos[1] - 1, pos[2])
end
--- Converts |vim.Pos| to mark position (see |api-indexing|).
---@param pos vim.Pos
---@return integer, integer
function M.to_mark(pos)
return pos[1] + 1, pos[2]
end
--- Creates a new |vim.Pos| from mark position (see |api-indexing|).
---@param buf integer
---@param row integer
---@param col integer
function M.mark(buf, row, col)
if buf == 0 then
buf = api.nvim_get_current_buf()
end
return M.new(buf, row - 1, col)
end
--- Converts |vim.Pos| to extmark position (see |api-indexing|).
---@param pos vim.Pos
---@return integer, integer
function M.to_extmark(pos)
local row, col = pos[1], pos[2]
-- Consider a buffer like this:
-- ```
-- 0123456
-- abcdefg
-- ```
--
-- Two ways to describe the range of the first line, i.e. '0123456':
-- 1. `{ start_row = 0, start_col = 0, end_row = 0, end_col = 7 }`
-- 2. `{ start_row = 0, start_col = 0, end_row = 1, end_col = 0 }`
--
-- Both of the above methods satisfy the "end-exclusive" definition,
-- but `nvim_buf_set_extmark()` throws an out-of-bounds error for the second method,
-- so we need to convert it to the first method.
if col == 0 and row == api.nvim_buf_line_count(pos.buf) then
row = row - 1
col = #get_line(pos.buf, row)
end
return row, col
end
--- Creates a new |vim.Pos| from extmark position (see |api-indexing|).
---@param buf integer
---@param row integer
---@param col integer
function M.extmark(buf, row, col)
if buf == 0 then
buf = api.nvim_get_current_buf()
end
return M.new(buf, row, col)
end
--- Converts |vim.Pos| to buffer offset.
---@param pos vim.Pos
---@return integer
function M.to_offset(pos)
return api.nvim_buf_get_offset(pos.buf, pos[1]) + pos[2]
end
--- Creates a new |vim.Pos| from buffer offset.
---@param buf integer
---@param offset integer
---@return vim.Pos
function M.offset(buf, offset)
local lnum = vim.list.bisect(
setmetatable({}, {
__index = function(_, lnum)
return api.nvim_buf_get_offset(buf, lnum - 1)
end,
}),
offset,
{ lo = 1, hi = api.nvim_buf_line_count(buf) + 2, bound = 'upper' }
) - 1
local row = lnum - 1
local col = offset - api.nvim_buf_get_offset(buf, row)
return M.new(buf, row, col)
end
-- TODO(ofseed): remove these exported functions by replacing their usages with `vim.pos`.
M._get_lines = get_lines
M._get_line = get_line
-- Overload `Range.new` to allow calling this module as a function.
setmetatable(M, {
__call = function(_, ...)
return M.new(...)
end,
})
---@cast M +fun(buf: integer, row: integer, col: integer): vim.Pos
return M