fixes #7818, correct internal representation of generic objects array construction (#7824)

* defer skiptypes
* defer skiptypes for tyRef & tyPtr
* remove unneeded skipTypes

compiler/sem.nim

@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ proc commonType*(x, y: PType): PType =
       a = a.lastSon.skipTypes({tyGenericInst})
       b = b.lastSon.skipTypes({tyGenericInst})
     if a.kind == tyObject and b.kind == tyObject:
-      result = commonSuperclass(a, b)
+      result = commonSuperclass(a, b, k)
       # this will trigger an error later:
       if result.isNil or result == a: return x
       if result == b: return y

compiler/types.nim

@@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ proc inheritanceDiff*(a, b: PType): int =
     inc(result)
   result = high(int)
 
-proc commonSuperclass*(a, b: PType): PType =
+proc commonSuperclass*(a, b: PType, k: TTypeKind): PType =
   # quick check: are they the same?
   if sameObjectTypes(a, b): return a
 
@@ -1059,8 +1059,12 @@ proc commonSuperclass*(a, b: PType): PType =
     x = x.sons[0]
   var y = b
   while y != nil:
+    var t = y # bug #7818, save type before skip
     y = skipTypes(y, skipPtrs)
-    if ancestors.contains(y.id): return y
+    if ancestors.contains(y.id):
+      # bug #7818, defer the previous skipTypes
+      if k in {tyRef, tyPtr}: t = y
+      return t
     y = y.sons[0]
 
 type

tests/array/t7818.nim

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+discard """
+  msg: '''BracketExpr
+  Sym "array"
+  Infix
+    Ident ".."
+    IntLit 0
+    IntLit 2
+  BracketExpr
+    Sym "Vehicle"
+    Sym "int"
+---------
+BracketExpr
+  Sym "array"
+  Infix
+    Ident ".."
+    IntLit 0
+    IntLit 2
+  BracketExpr
+    Sym "Vehicle"
+    Sym "int"
+---------'''
+"""
+
+# bug #7818
+# this is not a macro bug, but array construction bug
+# I use macro to avoid object slicing
+# see #7712 and #7637
+import macros
+
+type
+  Vehicle[T] = object of RootObj
+    tire: T
+  Car[T] = object of Vehicle[T]
+  Bike[T] = object of Vehicle[T]
+
+macro peek(n: typed): untyped =
+  echo getTypeImpl(n).treeRepr
+  echo "---------"
+
+var v = Vehicle[int](tire: 3)
+var c = Car[int](tire: 4)
+var b = Bike[int](tire: 2)
+
+peek([c, b, v])
+peek([v, c, b])