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changed rotate to rotateLeft with slice api
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@@ -373,29 +373,7 @@ when isMainModule:
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assert arr1.reversed(i, high(arr1)) == arr1.reversed()[0 .. high(arr1) - i]
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proc rotate*[T](arg: var openarray[T]; first, middle, last: int): int =
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## Performs a left rotation on a range of elements.
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## Specifically, ``rotate`` swaps the elements in the range [first, last) in such a way
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## that the element at index ``middle`` becomes the first element of the sub range and
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## ``middle - 1`` becomes the last element of the sub range. The time complexity is
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## linear to ``last - first``. returns ``first + (last - middle)``. ``T`` must support swap operation
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## returs ``first + last - middle``, the new index, where the element this was at index ``last`` will
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## be ater the rotation.
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##
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## ``first``
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## the index of the first element that should be rotated.
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##
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## ``middle``
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## the index of the element that should appear at the beginning of the rotated range.
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##
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## ``last``
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## the index of the first element that should not be rotated anymore (exclusive upper bound).
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##
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## .. code-block:: nim
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## var list = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
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## list.rotate(1,4,9)
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## echo @list # @[0, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 1, 2, 3, 9, 10]
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proc rotate_internal[T](arg: var openarray[T]; first, middle, last: int): int =
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result = first + last - middle
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if first == middle or middle == last:
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@@ -433,52 +411,70 @@ proc rotate*[T](arg: var openarray[T]; first, middle, last: int): int =
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elif next == last:
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next = mMiddle
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proc rotate*[T](arg: var openarray[T]; middle: int): int =
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## default arguments for first and last, so that this procedure operates on entire
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## ``arg``, and not just on a part of it.
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arg.rotate(0, middle, arg.len)
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proc rotated*[T](arg: openarray[T]; first, middle, last: int): seq[T] =
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## same as ``rotate``, just with the difference that it does
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## not modify the argument. It creates a new ``seq`` instead
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proc rotated_internal[T](arg: openarray[T]; first, middle, last: int): seq[T] =
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result = newSeq[T](arg.len)
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for i in 0 ..< first:
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result[i] = arg[i]
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let N = last - middle
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let M = middle - first
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for i in 0 ..< N:
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result[first+i] = arg[middle+i]
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for i in 0 ..< M:
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result[first+N+i] = arg[first+i]
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for i in last ..< arg.len:
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result[i] = arg[i]
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proc rotated*[T](arg: openarray[T]; middle: int): seq[T] =
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## same as ``rotate``, just with the difference that it does
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## not modify the argument. It creates a new ``seq`` instead
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proc rotateLeft*[T](arg: var openarray[T]; slice: Slice[int]; dist: int): int =
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## Performs a left rotation on a range of elements.
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## Specifically, ``rotate`` rotates the elements at ``slice`` by ``dist`` positions..
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## The element at index ``slice.a + dist`` will be at index ``slice.a``.
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## The element at index ``slice.b`` will be at ``slice.a + dist -1``.
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## The element at index ``slice.a`` will be at ``slice.b + 1 - dist``.
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## The element at index ``slice.a + dist - 1`` will be at ``slice.b``.
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## Elements outsize of ``slice`` well be left unchanged.
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## The time complexity is linear to ``slice.b - slice.a + 1``.
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##
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## ``slice``
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## the indices of the element range that should be rotated.
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##
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## ``dist``
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## the distance in amount of elements that the data should be rotated.
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##
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## .. code-block:: nim
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## var list = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
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## list.rotateLeft(1 .. 8, 3)
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## echo @list # @[0, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 1, 2, 3, 9, 10]
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arg.rotate_internal(slice.a, slice.a+dist, slice.b + 1)
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arg.rotated(0, middle, arg.len)
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proc rotateLeft*[T](arg: var openarray[T]; dist: int): int =
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## default arguments for slice, so that this procedure operates on the entire
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## ``arg``, and not just on a part of it.
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arg.rotate_internal(0, dist, arg.len)
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proc rotatedLeft*[T](arg: openarray[T]; slice: Slice[int], dist: int): seq[T] =
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## same as ``rotateLeft``, just with the difference that it does
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## not modify the argument. It creates a new ``seq`` instead
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arg.rotated_internal(slice.a, slice.a+dist, slice.b+1)
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proc rotatedLeft*[T](arg: openarray[T]; dist: int): seq[T] =
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## same as ``rotateLeft``, just with the difference that it does
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## not modify the argument. It creates a new ``seq`` instead
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arg.rotated_internal(0, dist, arg.len)
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when isMainModule:
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var list = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
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let list2 = list.rotated(1,4,9)
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let list2 = list.rotatedLeft(1 ..< 9, 3)
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let expected = [0, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 1, 2, 3, 9, 10]
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doAssert list.rotate(1,4,9) == 6
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doAssert list.rotateLeft(1 ..< 9, 3) == 6
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doAssert list == expected
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doAssert list2 == @expected
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var s0,s1,s2 = "xxxabcdefgxxx"
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doAssert s0.rotate(3, 6, 10) == 7
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doAssert s0.rotateLeft(3 ..< 10, 3) == 7
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doAssert s0 == "xxxdefgabcxxx"
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doAssert s1.rotate(3, 5, 10) == 8
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doAssert s1.rotateLeft(3 ..< 10, 2) == 8
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doAssert s1 == "xxxcdefgabxxx"
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doAssert s2.rotate(3, 7, 10) == 6
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doAssert s2.rotateLeft(3 ..< 10, 4) == 6
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doassert s2 == "xxxefgabcdxxx"
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