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Clean up IP address code in net module.
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@@ -17,43 +17,45 @@ type
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IPv4 ## IPv4 address
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TIpAddress* = object ## stores an arbitrary IP address
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case family*: IpAddressFamily ## the type of the IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
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case family*: IpAddressFamily ## the type of the IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
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of IpAddressFamily.IPv6:
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address_v6*: array[0..15, uint8] ## Contains the IP address in bytes in case of IPv6
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address_v6*: array[0..15, uint8] ## Contains the IP address in bytes in
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## case of IPv6
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of IpAddressFamily.IPv4:
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address_v4*: array[0..3, uint8] ## Contains the IP address in bytes in case of IPv4
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address_v4*: array[0..3, uint8] ## Contains the IP address in bytes in
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## case of IPv4
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proc IPv4_any*(): TIpAddress =
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## Returns the IPv4 any address, which can be used to listen on all available
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## network adapters
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result = TIpAddress(
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family: IpAddressFamily.IPv4,
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address_v4: [0'u8, 0'u8, 0'u8, 0'u8])
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address_v4: [0'u8, 0, 0, 0])
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proc IPv4_loopback*(): TIpAddress =
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## Returns the IPv4 loopback address (127.0.0.1)
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result = TIpAddress(
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family: IpAddressFamily.IPv4,
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address_v4: [127'u8, 0'u8, 0'u8, 1'u8])
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address_v4: [127'u8, 0, 0, 1])
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proc IPv4_broadcast*(): TIpAddress =
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## Returns the IPv4 broadcast address (255.255.255.255)
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result = TIpAddress(
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family: IpAddressFamily.IPv4,
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address_v4: [255'u8, 255'u8, 255'u8, 255'u8])
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address_v4: [255'u8, 255, 255, 255])
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proc IPv6_any*(): TIpAddress =
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## Returns the IPv6 any address (::0), which can be used
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## to listen on all available network adapters
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result = TIpAddress(
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family: IpAddressFamily.IPv6,
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address_v6: [0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,0'u8])
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address_v6: [0'u8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
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proc IPv6_loopback*(): TIpAddress =
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## Returns the IPv6 loopback address (::1)
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result = TIpAddress(
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family: IpAddressFamily.IPv6,
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address_v6: [0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,0'u8,1'u8])
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address_v6: [0'u8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1])
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proc `==`*(lhs, rhs: TIpAddress): bool =
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## Compares two IpAddresses for Equality. Returns two if the addresses are equal
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@@ -138,19 +140,23 @@ proc parseIPv4Address(address_str: string): TIpAddress =
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for i in 0 .. high(address_str):
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if address_str[i] in strutils.Digits: # Character is a number
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currentByte = currentByte * 10 + cast[uint16](ord(address_str[i]) - ord('0'))
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currentByte = currentByte * 10 +
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cast[uint16](ord(address_str[i]) - ord('0'))
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if currentByte > 255'u16:
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raise newException(EInvalidValue, "Invalid IP Address. Value is out of range")
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raise newException(EInvalidValue,
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"Invalid IP Address. Value is out of range")
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seperatorValid = true
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elif address_str[i] == '.': # IPv4 address separator
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if not seperatorValid or byteCount >= 3:
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raise newException(EInvalidValue, "Invalid IP Address. The address consists of too many groups")
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raise newException(EInvalidValue,
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"Invalid IP Address. The address consists of too many groups")
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result.address_v4[byteCount] = cast[uint8](currentByte)
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currentByte = 0
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byteCount.inc
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seperatorValid = false
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else:
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raise newException(EInvalidValue, "Invalid IP Address. Address contains an invalid character")
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raise newException(EInvalidValue,
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"Invalid IP Address. Address contains an invalid character")
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if byteCount != 3 or not seperatorValid:
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raise newException(EInvalidValue, "Invalid IP Address")
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@@ -160,7 +166,8 @@ proc parseIPv6Address(address_str: string): TIpAddress =
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## Parses IPv6 adresses
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## Raises EInvalidValue on errors
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result.family = IpAddressFamily.IPv6
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if address_str.len < 2: raise newException(EInvalidValue, "Invalid IP Address")
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if address_str.len < 2:
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raise newException(EInvalidValue, "Invalid IP Address")
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var
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groupCount = 0
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@@ -174,13 +181,19 @@ proc parseIPv6Address(address_str: string): TIpAddress =
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for i,c in address_str:
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if c == ':':
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if not seperatorValid: raise newException(EInvalidValue, "Invalid IP Address. Address contains an invalid seperator")
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if not seperatorValid:
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raise newException(EInvalidValue,
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"Invalid IP Address. Address contains an invalid seperator")
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if lastWasColon:
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if dualColonGroup != -1: raise newException(EInvalidValue, "Invalid IP Address. Address contains more than one \"::\" seperator")
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if dualColonGroup != -1:
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raise newException(EInvalidValue,
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"Invalid IP Address. Address contains more than one \"::\" seperator")
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dualColonGroup = groupCount
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seperatorValid = false
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elif i != 0 and i != high(address_str):
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if groupCount >= 8: raise newException(EInvalidValue, "Invalid IP Address. The address consists of too many groups")
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if groupCount >= 8:
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raise newException(EInvalidValue,
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"Invalid IP Address. The address consists of too many groups")
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result.address_v6[groupCount*2] = cast[uint8](currentShort shr 8)
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result.address_v6[groupCount*2+1] = cast[uint8](currentShort and 0xFF)
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currentShort = 0
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@@ -188,14 +201,17 @@ proc parseIPv6Address(address_str: string): TIpAddress =
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if dualColonGroup != -1: seperatorValid = false
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elif i == 0: # only valid if address starts with ::
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if address_str[1] != ':':
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raise newException(EInvalidValue, "Invalid IP Address. Address may not start with \":\"")
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raise newException(EInvalidValue,
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"Invalid IP Address. Address may not start with \":\"")
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else: # i == high(address_str) - only valid if address ends with ::
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if address_str[high(address_str)-1] != ':':
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raise newException(EInvalidValue, "Invalid IP Address. Address may not end with \":\"")
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raise newException(EInvalidValue,
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"Invalid IP Address. Address may not end with \":\"")
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lastWasColon = true
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currentGroupStart = i + 1
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elif c == '.': # Switch to parse IPv4 mode
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if i < 3 or not seperatorValid or groupCount >= 7: raise newException(EInvalidValue, "Invalid IP Address")
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if i < 3 or not seperatorValid or groupCount >= 7:
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raise newException(EInvalidValue, "Invalid IP Address")
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v4StartPos = currentGroupStart
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currentShort = 0
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seperatorValid = false
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@@ -208,16 +224,20 @@ proc parseIPv6Address(address_str: string): TIpAddress =
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else: # Upper case hex
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currentShort = (currentShort shl 4) + cast[uint32](ord(c) - ord('A')) + 10
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if currentShort > 65535'u32:
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raise newException(EInvalidValue, "Invalid IP Address. Value is out of range")
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raise newException(EInvalidValue,
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"Invalid IP Address. Value is out of range")
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lastWasColon = false
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seperatorValid = true
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else:
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raise newException(EInvalidValue, "Invalid IP Address. Address contains an invalid character")
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raise newException(EInvalidValue,
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"Invalid IP Address. Address contains an invalid character")
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if v4StartPos == -1: # Don't parse v4. Copy the remaining v6 stuff
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if seperatorValid: # Copy remaining data
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if groupCount >= 8: raise newException(EInvalidValue, "Invalid IP Address. The address consists of too many groups")
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if groupCount >= 8:
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raise newException(EInvalidValue,
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"Invalid IP Address. The address consists of too many groups")
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result.address_v6[groupCount*2] = cast[uint8](currentShort shr 8)
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result.address_v6[groupCount*2+1] = cast[uint8](currentShort and 0xFF)
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groupCount.inc()
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@@ -226,7 +246,8 @@ proc parseIPv6Address(address_str: string): TIpAddress =
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if c in strutils.Digits: # Character is a number
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currentShort = currentShort * 10 + cast[uint32](ord(c) - ord('0'))
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if currentShort > 255'u32:
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raise newException(EInvalidValue, "Invalid IP Address. Value is out of range")
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raise newException(EInvalidValue,
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"Invalid IP Address. Value is out of range")
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seperatorValid = true
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elif c == '.': # IPv4 address separator
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if not seperatorValid or byteCount >= 3:
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@@ -236,7 +257,8 @@ proc parseIPv6Address(address_str: string): TIpAddress =
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byteCount.inc()
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seperatorValid = false
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else: # Invalid character
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raise newException(EInvalidValue, "Invalid IP Address. Address contains an invalid character")
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raise newException(EInvalidValue,
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"Invalid IP Address. Address contains an invalid character")
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if byteCount != 3 or not seperatorValid:
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raise newException(EInvalidValue, "Invalid IP Address")
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@@ -245,17 +267,21 @@ proc parseIPv6Address(address_str: string): TIpAddress =
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# Shift and fill zeros in case of ::
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if groupCount > 8:
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raise newException(EInvalidValue, "Invalid IP Address. The address consists of too many groups")
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raise newException(EInvalidValue,
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"Invalid IP Address. The address consists of too many groups")
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elif groupCount < 8: # must fill
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if dualColonGroup == -1: raise newException(EInvalidValue, "Invalid IP Address. The address consists of too few groups")
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if dualColonGroup == -1:
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raise newException(EInvalidValue,
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"Invalid IP Address. The address consists of too few groups")
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var toFill = 8 - groupCount # The number of groups to fill
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var toShift = groupCount - dualColonGroup # Nr of known groups after ::
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for i in 0..2*toShift-1: # shift
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result.address_v6[15-i] = result.address_v6[groupCount*2-i-1]
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for i in 0..2*toFill-1: # fill with 0s
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result.address_v6[dualColonGroup*2+i] = 0
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elif dualColonGroup != -1: raise newException(EInvalidValue, "Invalid IP Address. The address consists of too many groups")
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elif dualColonGroup != -1:
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raise newException(EInvalidValue,
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"Invalid IP Address. The address consists of too many groups")
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proc parseIpAddress*(address_str: string): TIpAddress =
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## Parses an IP address
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