fix https://github.com/timotheecour/Nim/issues/266 retry on failure to avoid common 503 github errors (#14547)

lib/std/private/nimbleutils.nim

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+##[
+internal API for now, API subject to change
+]##
+
+import std/[os,osproc,sugar,strutils]
+
+proc actionRetry*(maxRetry: int, backoffDuration: float, action: proc(): bool): bool =
+  ## retry `action` up to `maxRetry` times with exponential backoff and initial
+  ## duraton of `backoffDuration` seconds
+  var t = backoffDuration
+  for i in 0..<maxRetry:
+    if action(): return true
+    if i == maxRetry - 1: break
+    sleep(int(t * 1000))
+    t = t * 2 # exponential backoff
+  return false
+
+proc nimbleInstall*(name: string, message: var string): bool =
+  let cmd = "nimble install -y " & name
+  let (outp, status) = execCmdEx(cmd)
+  if status != 0:
+    message = "'$1' failed:\n$2" % [cmd, outp]
+    result = false
+  else: result = true
+
+when isMainModule:
+  block:
+    var msg: string
+    let ok = actionRetry(maxRetry = 2, backoffDuration = 0.1):
+      (proc(): bool = nimbleInstall("nonexistant", msg))
+    doAssert "Package not found" in msg
+    doAssert not ok

testament/categories.nim

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 # included from testament.nim
 
 import important_packages
+import std/private/nimbleutils
 
 const
   specialCategories = [
@@ -501,9 +502,9 @@ proc testNimblePackages(r: var TResults; cat: Category; packageFilter: string, p
       if not existsDir(buildPath):
         if hasDep:
           let installName = if url.len != 0: url else: name
-          let (nimbleCmdLine, nimbleOutput, nimbleStatus) = execCmdEx2("nimble", ["install", "-y", installName])
-          if nimbleStatus != QuitSuccess:
-            let message = "nimble install failed:\n$ " & nimbleCmdLine & "\n" & nimbleOutput
+          var message: string
+          if not actionRetry(maxRetry = 3, backoffDuration = 1.0,
+            (proc(): bool = nimbleInstall(installName, message))):
             r.addResult(test, targetC, "", message, reInstallFailed)
             continue