GC v2 works sometimes

This commit is contained in:
Andreas Rumpf
2017-09-28 21:48:43 +02:00
parent 05c6cb5f9f
commit 7349d12e96
2 changed files with 125 additions and 371 deletions

View File

@@ -119,4 +119,6 @@ condsyms.initDefines()
when not defined(selftest):
handleCmdLine(newIdentCache(), newConfigRef())
when declared(GC_setMaxPause):
echo GC_getStatistics()
msgQuit(int8(msgs.gErrorCounter > 0))

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
#
#
# Nim's Runtime Library
# (c) Copyright 2015 Andreas Rumpf
# (c) Copyright 2017 Andreas Rumpf
#
# See the file "copying.txt", included in this
# distribution, for details about the copyright.
@@ -9,17 +9,19 @@
# Garbage Collector
#
# The basic algorithm is *Deferred Reference Counting* with an incremental mark
# The basic algorithm is an incremental mark
# and sweep GC to free cycles. It is hard realtime in that if you play
# according to its rules, no deadline will ever be missed.
# XXX Ensure by smart color masking that the object is not in the ZCT.
# Since this kind of collector is very bad at recycling dead objects
# early, Nim's codegen emits ``nimEscape`` calls at strategic
# places. For this to work even 'unsureAsgnRef' needs to mark things
# so that only return values need to be considered in ``nimEscape``.
{.push profiler:off.}
const
CycleIncrease = 2 # is a multiplicative increase
InitialCycleThreshold = 4*1024*1024 # X MB because cycle checking is slow
InitialCycleThreshold = 512*1024 # start collecting after 500KB
ZctThreshold = 500 # we collect garbage if the ZCT's size
# reaches this threshold
# this seems to be a good value
@@ -40,13 +42,11 @@ type
iterToProc(allObjects, ptr ObjectSpaceIter, allObjectsAsProc)
const
rcIncrement = 0b1000 # so that lowest 3 bits are not touched
escapedBit = 0b1000 # so that lowest 3 bits are not touched
rcBlackOrig = 0b000
rcWhiteOrig = 0b001
rcGrey = 0b010 # traditional color for incremental mark&sweep
rcUnused = 0b011
ZctFlag = 0b100 # in ZCT
rcShift = 3 # shift by rcShift to get the reference counter
colorMask = 0b011
type
WalkOp = enum
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ type
GcStat = object
stackScans: int # number of performed stack scans (for statistics)
cycleCollections: int # number of performed full collections
completedCollections: int # number of performed full collections
maxThreshold: int # max threshold that has been set
maxStackSize: int # max stack size
maxStackCells: int # max stack cells in ``decStack``
@@ -93,15 +93,13 @@ type
cycleThreshold: int
when useCellIds:
idGenerator: int
zct: CellSeq # the zero count table
decStack: CellSeq # cells in the stack that are to decref again
greyStack: CellSeq
recGcLock: int # prevent recursion via finalizers; no thread lock
when withRealTime:
maxPause: Nanos # max allowed pause in nanoseconds; active if > 0
region: MemRegion # garbage collected region
stat: GcStat
additionalRoots: CellSeq # dummy roots for GC_ref/unref
additionalRoots: CellSeq # explicit roots for GC_ref/unref
spaceIter: ObjectSpaceIter
pDumpHeapFile: pointer # File that is used for GC_dumpHeap
when hasThreadSupport:
@@ -113,19 +111,25 @@ var
when not defined(useNimRtl):
instantiateForRegion(gch.region)
template acquire(gch: GcHeap) =
when hasThreadSupport and hasSharedHeap:
acquireSys(HeapLock)
template release(gch: GcHeap) =
when hasThreadSupport and hasSharedHeap:
releaseSys(HeapLock)
proc initGC() =
when not defined(useNimRtl):
gch.red = (1-gch.black)
gch.cycleThreshold = InitialCycleThreshold
gch.stat.stackScans = 0
gch.stat.cycleCollections = 0
gch.stat.completedCollections = 0
gch.stat.maxThreshold = 0
gch.stat.maxStackSize = 0
gch.stat.maxStackCells = 0
gch.stat.cycleTableSize = 0
# init the rt
init(gch.zct)
init(gch.decStack)
init(gch.additionalRoots)
init(gch.greyStack)
when hasThreadSupport:
@@ -147,11 +151,6 @@ template gcAssert(cond: bool, msg: string) =
writeStackTrace()
quit 1
proc addZCT(s: var CellSeq, c: PCell) {.noinline.} =
if (c.refcount and ZctFlag) == 0:
c.refcount = c.refcount or ZctFlag
add(s, c)
proc cellToUsr(cell: PCell): pointer {.inline.} =
# convert object (=pointer to refcount) to pointer to userdata
result = cast[pointer](cast[ByteAddress](cell)+%ByteAddress(sizeof(Cell)))
@@ -168,7 +167,7 @@ proc extGetCellType(c: pointer): PNimType {.compilerproc.} =
result = usrToCell(c).typ
proc internRefcount(p: pointer): int {.exportc: "getRefcount".} =
result = int(usrToCell(p).refcount) shr rcShift
result = 0
# this that has to equals zero, otherwise we have to round up UnitsPerPage:
when BitsPerPage mod (sizeof(int)*8) != 0:
@@ -178,6 +177,12 @@ template color(c): expr = c.refCount and colorMask
template setColor(c, col) =
c.refcount = c.refcount and not colorMask or col
template markAsEscaped(c: PCell) =
c.refcount = c.refcount or escapedBit
template didEscape(c: PCell): bool =
(c.refCount and escapedBit) != 0
proc writeCell(file: File; msg: cstring, c: PCell) =
var kind = -1
if c.typ != nil: kind = ord(c.typ.kind)
@@ -189,18 +194,18 @@ proc writeCell(file: File; msg: cstring, c: PCell) =
else:
let id = c
when leakDetector:
c_fprintf(file, "%s %p %d rc=%ld color=%c from %s(%ld)\n",
msg, id, kind, c.refcount shr rcShift, col, c.filename, c.line)
c_fprintf(file, "%s %p %d escaped=%ld color=%c from %s(%ld)\n",
msg, id, kind, didEscape(c), col, c.filename, c.line)
else:
c_fprintf(file, "%s %p %d rc=%ld color=%c\n",
msg, id, kind, c.refcount shr rcShift, col)
c_fprintf(file, "%s %p %d escaped=%ld color=%c\n",
msg, id, kind, didEscape(c), col)
proc writeCell(msg: cstring, c: PCell) =
stdout.writeCell(msg, c)
proc myastToStr[T](x: T): string {.magic: "AstToStr", noSideEffect.}
template gcTrace(cell, state: expr): stmt {.immediate.} =
template gcTrace(cell, state: untyped) =
when traceGC: writeCell(myastToStr(state), cell)
# forward declarations:
@@ -211,44 +216,17 @@ proc doOperation(p: pointer, op: WalkOp) {.benign.}
proc forAllChildrenAux(dest: pointer, mt: PNimType, op: WalkOp) {.benign.}
# we need the prototype here for debugging purposes
when hasThreadSupport and hasSharedHeap:
template `--`(x: expr): expr = atomicDec(x, rcIncrement) <% rcIncrement
template `++`(x: expr): stmt = discard atomicInc(x, rcIncrement)
else:
template `--`(x: expr): expr =
dec(x, rcIncrement)
x <% rcIncrement
template `++`(x: expr): stmt = inc(x, rcIncrement)
proc rtlAddCycleRoot(c: PCell) {.rtl, inl.} =
# we MUST access gch as a global here, because this crosses DLL boundaries!
discard
proc rtlAddZCT(c: PCell) {.rtl, inl.} =
# we MUST access gch as a global here, because this crosses DLL boundaries!
addZCT(gch.zct, c)
proc decRef(c: PCell) {.inline.} =
gcAssert(isAllocatedPtr(gch.region, c), "decRef: interiorPtr")
gcAssert(c.refcount >=% rcIncrement, "decRef")
if --c.refcount:
rtlAddZCT(c)
proc incRef(c: PCell) {.inline.} =
gcAssert(isAllocatedPtr(gch.region, c), "incRef: interiorPtr")
c.refcount = c.refcount +% rcIncrement
proc nimGCunrefRC1(p: pointer) {.compilerProc, inline.} =
decRef(usrToCell(p))
proc nimGCref(p: pointer) {.compilerProc.} =
let cell = usrToCell(p)
incRef(cell)
markAsEscaped(cell)
add(gch.additionalRoots, cell)
proc nimGCunref(p: pointer) {.compilerProc.} =
let cell = usrToCell(p)
decRef(cell)
var L = gch.additionalRoots.len-1
var i = L
let d = gch.additionalRoots.d
@@ -259,6 +237,12 @@ proc nimGCunref(p: pointer) {.compilerProc.} =
break
dec(i)
proc nimGCunrefNoCycle(p: pointer) {.compilerProc, inline.} =
discard "can we do some freeing here?"
proc nimGCunrefRC1(p: pointer) {.compilerProc, inline.} =
discard "can we do some freeing here?"
template markGrey(x: PCell) =
if x.color != 1-gch.black and gch.phase == Phase.Marking:
if not isAllocatedPtr(gch.region, x):
@@ -272,59 +256,32 @@ proc GC_addCycleRoot*[T](p: ref T) {.inline.} =
## adds 'p' to the cycle candidate set for the cycle collector. It is
## necessary if you used the 'acyclic' pragma for optimization
## purposes and need to break cycles manually.
rtlAddCycleRoot(usrToCell(cast[pointer](p)))
discard
proc nimGCunrefNoCycle(p: pointer) {.compilerProc, inline.} =
sysAssert(allocInv(gch.region), "begin nimGCunrefNoCycle")
var c = usrToCell(p)
gcAssert(isAllocatedPtr(gch.region, c), "nimGCunrefNoCycle: isAllocatedPtr")
if --c.refcount:
rtlAddZCT(c)
sysAssert(allocInv(gch.region), "end nimGCunrefNoCycle 2")
sysAssert(allocInv(gch.region), "end nimGCunrefNoCycle 5")
proc asgnRef(dest: PPointer, src: pointer) {.compilerProc, inline.} =
# the code generator calls this proc!
template asgnRefImpl =
gcAssert(not isOnStack(dest), "asgnRef")
# BUGFIX: first incRef then decRef!
if src != nil:
let s = usrToCell(src)
incRef(s)
markAsEscaped(s)
markGrey(s)
if dest[] != nil: decRef(usrToCell(dest[]))
dest[] = src
proc asgnRef(dest: PPointer, src: pointer) {.compilerProc, inline.} =
# the code generator calls this proc!
asgnRefImpl()
proc asgnRefNoCycle(dest: PPointer, src: pointer) {.compilerProc, inline.} =
# the code generator calls this proc if it is known at compile time that no
# cycle is possible.
gcAssert(not isOnStack(dest), "asgnRefNoCycle")
if src != nil:
var c = usrToCell(src)
++c.refcount
markGrey(c)
if dest[] != nil:
var c = usrToCell(dest[])
if --c.refcount:
rtlAddZCT(c)
dest[] = src
asgnRefImpl()
proc unsureAsgnRef(dest: PPointer, src: pointer) {.compilerProc.} =
# unsureAsgnRef updates the reference counters only if dest is not on the
# unsureAsgnRef marks 'src' as grey only if dest is not on the
# stack. It is used by the code generator if it cannot decide wether a
# reference is in the stack or not (this can happen for var parameters).
if not isOnStack(dest):
if src != nil:
let s = usrToCell(src)
incRef(s)
markGrey(s)
# XXX finally use assembler for the stack checking instead!
# the test for '!= nil' is correct, but I got tired of the segfaults
# resulting from the crappy stack checking:
if cast[int](dest[]) >=% PageSize: decRef(usrToCell(dest[]))
else:
# can't be an interior pointer if it's a stack location!
gcAssert(interiorAllocatedPtr(gch.region, dest) == nil,
"stack loc AND interior pointer")
if src != nil:
let s = usrToCell(src)
markAsEscaped(s)
if not isOnStack(dest): markGrey(s)
dest[] = src
type
@@ -388,50 +345,6 @@ proc forAllChildren(cell: PCell, op: WalkOp) =
GenericSeqSize), cell.typ.base, op)
else: discard
proc addNewObjToZCT(res: PCell, gch: var GcHeap) {.inline.} =
# we check the last 8 entries (cache line) for a slot that could be reused.
# In 63% of all cases we succeed here! But we have to optimize the heck
# out of this small linear search so that ``newObj`` is not slowed down.
#
# Slots to try cache hit
# 1 32%
# 4 59%
# 8 63%
# 16 66%
# all slots 68%
var L = gch.zct.len
var d = gch.zct.d
when true:
# loop unrolled for performance:
template replaceZctEntry(i: expr) =
c = d[i]
if c.refcount >=% rcIncrement:
c.refcount = c.refcount and not ZctFlag
d[i] = res
return
if L > 8:
var c: PCell
replaceZctEntry(L-1)
replaceZctEntry(L-2)
replaceZctEntry(L-3)
replaceZctEntry(L-4)
replaceZctEntry(L-5)
replaceZctEntry(L-6)
replaceZctEntry(L-7)
replaceZctEntry(L-8)
add(gch.zct, res)
else:
d[L] = res
inc(gch.zct.len)
else:
for i in countdown(L-1, max(0, L-8)):
var c = d[i]
if c.refcount >=% rcIncrement:
c.refcount = c.refcount and not ZctFlag
d[i] = res
return
add(gch.zct, res)
{.push stackTrace: off, profiler:off.}
proc gcInvariant*() =
sysAssert(allocInv(gch.region), "injected")
@@ -439,6 +352,8 @@ proc gcInvariant*() =
markForDebug(gch)
{.pop.}
include gc_common
proc rawNewObj(typ: PNimType, size: int, gch: var GcHeap): pointer =
# generates a new object and sets its reference counter to 0
sysAssert(allocInv(gch.region), "rawNewObj begin")
@@ -453,10 +368,8 @@ proc rawNewObj(typ: PNimType, size: int, gch: var GcHeap): pointer =
res.filename = framePtr.prev.filename
res.line = framePtr.prev.line
# refcount is zero, color is black, but mark it to be in the ZCT
res.refcount = ZctFlag or allocColor()
res.refcount = allocColor()
sysAssert(isAllocatedPtr(gch.region, res), "newObj: 3")
# its refcount is zero, so add it to the ZCT:
addNewObjToZCT(res, gch)
when logGC: writeCell("new cell", res)
gcTrace(res, csAllocated)
when useCellIds:
@@ -485,95 +398,38 @@ proc newSeq(typ: PNimType, len: int): pointer {.compilerRtl.} =
when defined(memProfiler): nimProfile(size)
proc newObjRC1(typ: PNimType, size: int): pointer {.compilerRtl.} =
# generates a new object and sets its reference counter to 1
sysAssert(allocInv(gch.region), "newObjRC1 begin")
gcAssert(typ.kind in {tyRef, tyOptAsRef, tyString, tySequence}, "newObj: 1")
collectCT(gch)
sysAssert(allocInv(gch.region), "newObjRC1 after collectCT")
var res = cast[PCell](rawAlloc(gch.region, size + sizeof(Cell)))
sysAssert(allocInv(gch.region), "newObjRC1 after rawAlloc")
sysAssert((cast[ByteAddress](res) and (MemAlign-1)) == 0, "newObj: 2")
# now it is buffered in the ZCT
res.typ = typ
when leakDetector:
if framePtr != nil and framePtr.prev != nil:
res.filename = framePtr.prev.filename
res.line = framePtr.prev.line
res.refcount = rcIncrement or allocColor() # refcount is 1
sysAssert(isAllocatedPtr(gch.region, res), "newObj: 3")
when logGC: writeCell("new cell", res)
gcTrace(res, csAllocated)
when useCellIds:
inc gch.idGenerator
res.id = gch.idGenerator
result = cellToUsr(res)
zeroMem(result, size)
sysAssert(allocInv(gch.region), "newObjRC1 end")
when defined(memProfiler): nimProfile(size)
result = newObj(typ, size)
proc newSeqRC1(typ: PNimType, len: int): pointer {.compilerRtl.} =
let size = addInt(mulInt(len, typ.base.size), GenericSeqSize)
result = newObjRC1(typ, size)
cast[PGenericSeq](result).len = len
cast[PGenericSeq](result).reserved = len
when defined(memProfiler): nimProfile(size)
result = newSeq(typ, len)
proc growObj(old: pointer, newsize: int, gch: var GcHeap): pointer =
acquire(gch)
collectCT(gch)
var ol = usrToCell(old)
gcAssert(isAllocatedPtr(gch.region, ol), "growObj: freed pointer?")
sysAssert(ol.typ != nil, "growObj: 1")
gcAssert(ol.typ.kind in {tyString, tySequence}, "growObj: 2")
sysAssert(allocInv(gch.region), "growObj begin")
var res = cast[PCell](rawAlloc(gch.region, newsize + sizeof(Cell)))
var elemSize = 1
if ol.typ.kind != tyString: elemSize = ol.typ.base.size
incTypeSize ol.typ, newsize
let oldsize = cast[PGenericSeq](old).len*elemSize + GenericSeqSize
var oldsize = cast[PGenericSeq](old).len*elemSize + GenericSeqSize
copyMem(res, ol, oldsize + sizeof(Cell))
zeroMem(cast[pointer](cast[ByteAddress](res) +% oldsize +% sizeof(Cell)),
zeroMem(cast[pointer](cast[ByteAddress](res)+% oldsize +% sizeof(Cell)),
newsize-oldsize)
sysAssert((cast[ByteAddress](res) and (MemAlign-1)) == 0, "growObj: 3")
# This can be wrong for intermediate temps that are nevertheless on the
# heap because of lambda lifting:
#gcAssert(res.refcount shr rcShift <=% 1, "growObj: 4")
when logGC:
writeCell("growObj old cell", ol)
writeCell("growObj new cell", res)
gcTrace(ol, csZctFreed)
gcTrace(res, csAllocated)
when reallyDealloc:
sysAssert(allocInv(gch.region), "growObj before dealloc")
if ol.refcount shr rcShift <=% 1:
# free immediately to save space:
if (ol.refcount and ZctFlag) != 0:
var j = gch.zct.len-1
var d = gch.zct.d
while j >= 0:
if d[j] == ol:
d[j] = res
break
dec(j)
rawDealloc(gch.region, ol)
when false:
# this is wrong since seqs can be shared via 'shallow':
when reallyDealloc: rawDealloc(gch.region, ol)
else:
# we split the old refcount in 2 parts. XXX This is still not entirely
# correct if the pointer that receives growObj's result is on the stack.
# A better fix would be to emit the location specific write barrier for
# 'growObj', but this is lots of more work and who knows what new problems
# this would create.
res.refcount = rcIncrement or allocColor()
decRef(ol)
else:
sysAssert(ol.typ != nil, "growObj: 5")
zeroMem(ol, sizeof(Cell))
zeroMem(ol, sizeof(Cell))
when useCellIds:
inc gch.idGenerator
res.id = gch.idGenerator
release(gch)
result = cellToUsr(res)
sysAssert(allocInv(gch.region), "growObj end")
when defined(memProfiler): nimProfile(newsize-oldsize)
proc growObj(old: pointer, newsize: int): pointer {.rtl.} =
@@ -629,12 +485,13 @@ proc GC_dumpHeap*(file: File) =
## can be translated into "dot" syntax via the "heapdump2dot" tool.
gch.pDumpHeapFile = file
var spaceIter: ObjectSpaceIter
var d = gch.decStack.d
for i in 0 .. < gch.decStack.len:
if isAllocatedPtr(gch.region, d[i]):
c_fprintf(file, "onstack %p\n", d[i])
else:
c_fprintf(file, "onstack_invalid %p\n", d[i])
when false:
var d = gch.decStack.d
for i in 0 .. < gch.decStack.len:
if isAllocatedPtr(gch.region, d[i]):
c_fprintf(file, "onstack %p\n", d[i])
else:
c_fprintf(file, "onstack_invalid %p\n", d[i])
for i in 0 .. < globalMarkersLen: globalMarkers[i]()
while true:
let x = allObjectsAsProc(gch.region, addr spaceIter)
@@ -657,18 +514,8 @@ proc GC_dumpHeap() =
# ---------------- cycle collector -------------------------------------------
include gc_common
proc freeCyclicCell(gch: var GcHeap, c: PCell) =
gcAssert(isAllocatedPtr(gch.region, c), "freeCyclicCell: freed pointer?")
var d = gch.decStack.d
for i in 0..gch.decStack.len-1:
if d[i] == c:
writeCell("freeing ", c)
GC_dumpHeap()
gcAssert d[i] != c, "wtf man, freeing obviously alive stuff?!!"
prepareDealloc(c)
gcTrace(c, csCycFreed)
when logGC: writeCell("cycle collector dealloc cell", c)
@@ -707,15 +554,6 @@ proc markRoot(gch: var GcHeap, c: PCell) {.inline.} =
if c.color == 1-gch.black:
c.setColor(rcGrey)
add(gch.greyStack, c)
elif c.color == rcGrey:
var isGrey = false
var d = gch.decStack.d
for i in 0..gch.decStack.len-1:
if d[i] == c:
isGrey = true
break
if not isGrey:
gcAssert false, "markRoot: root is already grey?!"
proc markIncremental(gch: var GcHeap): bool =
var L = addr(gch.greyStack.len)
@@ -735,30 +573,14 @@ proc markIncremental(gch: var GcHeap): bool =
c.setColor(gch.black)
forAllChildren(c, waMarkGrey)
elif c.color == (1-gch.black):
gcAssert false, "wtf why are there white object in the greystack?"
gcAssert false, "wtf why are there white objects in the greystack?"
checkTime()
gcAssert gch.greyStack.len == 0, "markIncremental: greystack not empty "
# assert that all local roots are black by now:
var d = gch.decStack.d
var errors = false
for i in 0..gch.decStack.len-1:
gcAssert(isAllocatedPtr(gch.region, d[i]), "markIncremental: isAllocatedPtr 2")
if d[i].color != gch.black:
writeCell("not black ", d[i])
errors = true
gcAssert(not errors, "wtf something wrong hre")
result = true
proc markGlobals(gch: var GcHeap) =
for i in 0 .. < globalMarkersLen: globalMarkers[i]()
proc markLocals(gch: var GcHeap) =
var d = gch.decStack.d
for i in 0 .. < gch.decStack.len:
sysAssert isAllocatedPtr(gch.region, d[i]), "markLocals"
markRoot(gch, d[i])
proc doOperation(p: pointer, op: WalkOp) =
if p == nil: return
var c: PCell = usrToCell(p)
@@ -770,11 +592,7 @@ proc doOperation(p: pointer, op: WalkOp) =
#if not isAllocatedPtr(gch.region, c):
# c_fprintf(stdout, "[GC] decref bug: %p", c)
gcAssert(isAllocatedPtr(gch.region, c), "decRef: waZctDecRef")
gcAssert(c.refcount >=% rcIncrement, "doOperation 2")
#c.refcount = c.refcount -% rcIncrement
when logGC: writeCell("decref (from doOperation)", c)
decRef(c)
#if c.refcount <% rcIncrement: addZCT(gch.zct, c)
discard "use me for nimEscape?"
of waMarkGlobal:
template handleRoot =
if gch.dumpHeapFile.isNil:
@@ -805,40 +623,6 @@ proc doOperation(p: pointer, op: WalkOp) =
proc nimGCvisit(d: pointer, op: int) {.compilerRtl.} =
doOperation(d, WalkOp(op))
proc collectZCT(gch: var GcHeap): bool {.benign.}
proc collectCycles(gch: var GcHeap): bool =
when hasThreadSupport:
for c in gch.toDispose:
nimGCunref(c)
# ensure the ZCT 'color' is not used:
while gch.zct.len > 0: discard collectZCT(gch)
case gch.phase
of Phase.None:
gch.phase = Phase.Marking
markGlobals(gch)
c_fprintf(stdout, "collectCycles: introduced bug E %ld\n", gch.phase)
discard allocInv(gch.region)
of Phase.Marking:
# since locals do not have a write barrier, we need
# to keep re-scanning them :-( but there is really nothing we can
# do about that.
markLocals(gch)
if markIncremental(gch):
gch.phase = Phase.Sweeping
gch.red = 1 - gch.red
of Phase.Sweeping:
gcAssert gch.greyStack.len == 0, "greystack not empty"
if sweep(gch):
gch.phase = Phase.None
# flip black/white meanings:
gch.black = 1 - gch.black
gcAssert gch.red == 1 - gch.black, "red color is wrong"
result = true
proc gcMark(gch: var GcHeap, p: pointer) {.inline.} =
# the addresses are not as cells on the stack, so turn them to cells:
sysAssert(allocInv(gch.region), "gcMark begin")
@@ -849,60 +633,43 @@ proc gcMark(gch: var GcHeap, p: pointer) {.inline.} =
var objStart = cast[PCell](interiorAllocatedPtr(gch.region, cell))
if objStart != nil:
# mark the cell:
objStart.refcount = objStart.refcount +% rcIncrement
add(gch.decStack, objStart)
markRoot(gch, objStart)
sysAssert(allocInv(gch.region), "gcMark end")
proc markStackAndRegisters(gch: var GcHeap) {.noinline, cdecl.} =
forEachStackSlot(gch, gcMark)
proc collectZCT(gch: var GcHeap): bool =
# Note: Freeing may add child objects to the ZCT! So essentially we do
# deep freeing, which is bad for incremental operation. In order to
# avoid a deep stack, we move objects to keep the ZCT small.
# This is performance critical!
var L = addr(gch.zct.len)
takeStartTime(100)
while L[] > 0:
var c = gch.zct.d[0]
sysAssert(isAllocatedPtr(gch.region, c), "CollectZCT: isAllocatedPtr")
# remove from ZCT:
gcAssert((c.refcount and ZctFlag) == ZctFlag, "collectZCT")
c.refcount = c.refcount and not ZctFlag
gch.zct.d[0] = gch.zct.d[L[] - 1]
dec(L[])
takeTime()
if c.refcount <% rcIncrement and c.color != rcGrey:
# It may have a RC > 0, if it is in the hardware stack or
# it has not been removed yet from the ZCT. This is because
# ``incref`` does not bother to remove the cell from the ZCT
# as this might be too slow.
# In any case, it should be removed from the ZCT. But not
# freed. **KEEP THIS IN MIND WHEN MAKING THIS INCREMENTAL!**
when logGC: writeCell("zct dealloc cell", c)
gcTrace(c, csZctFreed)
# We are about to free the object, call the finalizer BEFORE its
# children are deleted as well, because otherwise the finalizer may
# access invalid memory. This is done by prepareDealloc():
prepareDealloc(c)
forAllChildren(c, waZctDecRef)
when reallyDealloc:
sysAssert(allocInv(gch.region), "collectZCT: rawDealloc")
rawDealloc(gch.region, c)
else:
sysAssert(c.typ != nil, "collectZCT 2")
zeroMem(c, sizeof(Cell))
checkTime()
result = true
proc unmarkStackAndRegisters(gch: var GcHeap) =
var d = gch.decStack.d
for i in 0..gch.decStack.len-1:
sysAssert isAllocatedPtr(gch.region, d[i]), "unmarkStackAndRegisters"
decRef(d[i])
gch.decStack.len = 0
proc collectALittle(gch: var GcHeap): bool =
case gch.phase
of Phase.None:
if getOccupiedMem(gch.region) >= gch.cycleThreshold:
gch.phase = Phase.Marking
markGlobals(gch)
result = collectALittle(gch)
#when false: c_fprintf(stdout, "collectALittle: introduced bug E %ld\n", gch.phase)
#discard allocInv(gch.region)
of Phase.Marking:
when hasThreadSupport:
for c in gch.toDispose:
nimGCunref(c)
prepareForInteriorPointerChecking(gch.region)
markStackAndRegisters(gch)
inc(gch.stat.stackScans)
if markIncremental(gch):
gch.phase = Phase.Sweeping
gch.red = 1 - gch.red
of Phase.Sweeping:
gcAssert gch.greyStack.len == 0, "greystack not empty"
when hasThreadSupport:
for c in gch.toDispose:
nimGCunref(c)
if sweep(gch):
gch.phase = Phase.None
# flip black/white meanings:
gch.black = 1 - gch.black
gcAssert gch.red == 1 - gch.black, "red color is wrong"
inc(gch.stat.completedCollections)
result = true
proc collectCTBody(gch: var GcHeap) =
when withRealTime:
@@ -911,22 +678,12 @@ proc collectCTBody(gch: var GcHeap) =
when not nimCoroutines:
gch.stat.maxStackSize = max(gch.stat.maxStackSize, stackSize())
sysAssert(gch.decStack.len == 0, "collectCT")
prepareForInteriorPointerChecking(gch.region)
markStackAndRegisters(gch)
gch.stat.maxStackCells = max(gch.stat.maxStackCells, gch.decStack.len)
inc(gch.stat.stackScans)
if collectZCT(gch):
when cycleGC:
if getOccupiedMem(gch.region) >= gch.cycleThreshold or alwaysCycleGC:
if collectCycles(gch):
inc(gch.stat.cycleCollections)
gch.cycleThreshold = max(InitialCycleThreshold, getOccupiedMem() *
CycleIncrease)
gch.stat.maxThreshold = max(gch.stat.maxThreshold, gch.cycleThreshold)
unmarkStackAndRegisters(gch)
#gch.stat.maxStackCells = max(gch.stat.maxStackCells, gch.decStack.len)
if collectALittle(gch):
gch.cycleThreshold = max(InitialCycleThreshold, getOccupiedMem() *
CycleIncrease)
gch.stat.maxThreshold = max(gch.stat.maxThreshold, gch.cycleThreshold)
sysAssert(allocInv(gch.region), "collectCT: end")
when withRealTime:
let duration = getticks() - t0
gch.stat.maxPause = max(gch.stat.maxPause, duration)
@@ -947,7 +704,7 @@ proc collectCT(gch: var GcHeap) =
let stackMarkCosts = max(currentStackSizes() div (16*sizeof(int)), ZctThreshold)
else:
let stackMarkCosts = max(stackSize() div (16*sizeof(int)), ZctThreshold)
if (gch.zct.len >= stackMarkCosts or (cycleGC and
if (gch.greyStack.len >= stackMarkCosts or (cycleGC and
getOccupiedMem(gch.region)>=gch.cycleThreshold) or alwaysGC) and
gch.recGcLock == 0:
collectCTBody(gch)
@@ -961,10 +718,9 @@ when withRealTime:
proc GC_step(gch: var GcHeap, us: int, strongAdvice: bool) =
gch.maxPause = us.toNano
if (gch.zct.len >= ZctThreshold or (cycleGC and
getOccupiedMem(gch.region)>=gch.cycleThreshold) or alwaysGC) or
strongAdvice:
collectCTBody(gch)
#if (getOccupiedMem(gch.region)>=gch.cycleThreshold) or
# alwaysGC or strongAdvice:
collectCTBody(gch)
proc GC_step*(us: int, strongAdvice = false, stackSize = -1) {.noinline.} =
if stackSize >= 0:
@@ -1002,12 +758,8 @@ when not defined(useNimRtl):
proc GC_setStrategy(strategy: GC_Strategy) =
discard
proc GC_enableMarkAndSweep() =
gch.cycleThreshold = InitialCycleThreshold
proc GC_disableMarkAndSweep() =
gch.cycleThreshold = high(gch.cycleThreshold)-1
# set to the max value to suppress the cycle detector
proc GC_enableMarkAndSweep() = discard
proc GC_disableMarkAndSweep() = discard
proc GC_fullCollect() =
var oldThreshold = gch.cycleThreshold
@@ -1021,17 +773,17 @@ when not defined(useNimRtl):
"[GC] occupied memory: " & $(getOccupiedMem()) & "\n" &
"[GC] stack scans: " & $gch.stat.stackScans & "\n" &
"[GC] stack cells: " & $gch.stat.maxStackCells & "\n" &
"[GC] cycle collections: " & $gch.stat.cycleCollections & "\n" &
"[GC] completed collections: " & $gch.stat.completedCollections & "\n" &
"[GC] max threshold: " & $gch.stat.maxThreshold & "\n" &
"[GC] zct capacity: " & $gch.zct.cap & "\n" &
"[GC] grey stack capacity: " & $gch.greyStack.cap & "\n" &
"[GC] max cycle table size: " & $gch.stat.cycleTableSize & "\n" &
"[GC] max pause time [ms]: " & $(gch.stat.maxPause div 1000_000)
"[GC] max pause time [ms]: " & $(gch.stat.maxPause div 1000_000) & "\n"
when nimCoroutines:
result = result & "[GC] number of stacks: " & $gch.stack.len & "\n"
result.add "[GC] number of stacks: " & $gch.stack.len & "\n"
for stack in items(gch.stack):
result = result & "[GC] stack " & stack.bottom.repr & "[GC] max stack size " & $stack.maxStackSize & "\n"
result.add "[GC] stack " & stack.bottom.repr & "[GC] max stack size " & $stack.maxStackSize & "\n"
else:
result = result & "[GC] max stack size: " & $gch.stat.maxStackSize & "\n"
result.add "[GC] max stack size: " & $gch.stat.maxStackSize & "\n"
GC_enable()
{.pop.}