mirror of
https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim.git
synced 2026-02-14 23:33:28 +00:00
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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# Test high level features
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import strutils
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import strutils, sequtils
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echo "Give a list of numbers (separated by spaces): "
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stdin.readLine.split.map(parseInt).max.`$`.echo(" is the maximum!")
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@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ proc concat*[T](seqs: varargs[seq[T]]): seq[T] =
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result[i] = itm
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inc(i)
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proc repeat*[T](s: seq[T], n: Natural): seq[T] =
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proc cycle*[T](s: seq[T], n: Natural): seq[T] =
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## Returns a new sequence with the items of `s` repeated `n` times.
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##
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## Example:
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@@ -56,15 +56,29 @@ proc repeat*[T](s: seq[T], n: Natural): seq[T] =
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##
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## let
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## s = @[1, 2, 3]
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## total = s.repeat(3)
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## total = s.cycle(3)
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## assert total == @[1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3]
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result = newSeq[T](n * s.len)
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var o = 0
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for x in 1..n:
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for x in 0..<n:
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for e in s:
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result[o] = e
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inc o
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proc repeat*[T](x: T, n: Natural): seq[T] =
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## Returns a new sequence with the item `x` repeated `n` times.
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##
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## Example:
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##
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## .. code-block:
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##
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## let
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## total = repeat(5, 3)
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## assert total == @[5, 5, 5]
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result = newSeq[T](n)
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for i in 0..<n:
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result[i] = x
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proc deduplicate*[T](seq1: seq[T]): seq[T] =
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## Returns a new sequence without duplicates.
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##
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@@ -169,6 +183,77 @@ proc distribute*[T](s: seq[T], num: Positive, spread = true): seq[seq[T]] =
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first = last
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proc map*[T, S](data: openArray[T], op: proc (x: T): S {.closure.}):
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seq[S]{.inline.} =
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## Returns a new sequence with the results of `op` applied to every item in
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## `data`.
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##
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## Since the input is not modified you can use this version of ``map`` to
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## transform the type of the elements in the input sequence. Example:
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##
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## .. code-block:: nim
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## let
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## a = @[1, 2, 3, 4]
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## b = map(a, proc(x: int): string = $x)
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## assert b == @["1", "2", "3", "4"]
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newSeq(result, data.len)
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for i in 0..data.len-1: result[i] = op(data[i])
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proc map*[T](data: var openArray[T], op: proc (x: var T) {.closure.})
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{.deprecated.} =
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## Applies `op` to every item in `data` modifying it directly.
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##
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## Note that this version of ``map`` requires your input and output types to
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## be the same, since they are modified in-place. Example:
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##
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## .. code-block:: nim
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## var a = @["1", "2", "3", "4"]
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## echo repr(a)
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## # --> ["1", "2", "3", "4"]
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## map(a, proc(x: var string) = x &= "42")
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## echo repr(a)
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## # --> ["142", "242", "342", "442"]
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## **Deprecated since version 0.12.0:** Use the ``apply`` proc instead.
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for i in 0..data.len-1: op(data[i])
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proc apply*[T](data: var seq[T], op: proc (x: var T) {.closure.})
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{.inline.} =
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## Applies `op` to every item in `data` modifying it directly.
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##
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## Note that this requires your input and output types to
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## be the same, since they are modified in-place.
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## The parameter function takes a ``var T`` type parameter.
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## Example:
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##
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## .. code-block:: nim
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## var a = @["1", "2", "3", "4"]
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## echo repr(a)
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## # --> ["1", "2", "3", "4"]
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## map(a, proc(x: var string) = x &= "42")
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## echo repr(a)
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## # --> ["142", "242", "342", "442"]
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##
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for i in 0..data.len-1: op(data[i])
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proc apply*[T](data: var seq[T], op: proc (x: T): T {.closure.})
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{.inline.} =
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## Applies `op` to every item in `data` modifying it directly.
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##
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## Note that this requires your input and output types to
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## be the same, since they are modified in-place.
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## The parameter function takes and returns a ``T`` type variable.
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## Example:
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##
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## .. code-block:: nim
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## var a = @["1", "2", "3", "4"]
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## echo repr(a)
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## # --> ["1", "2", "3", "4"]
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## map(a, proc(x: string): string = x & "42")
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## echo repr(a)
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## # --> ["142", "242", "342", "442"]
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##
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for i in 0..data.len-1: data[i] = op(data[i])
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iterator filter*[T](seq1: seq[T], pred: proc(item: T): bool {.closure.}): T =
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## Iterates through a sequence and yields every item that fulfills the
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@@ -181,11 +266,12 @@ iterator filter*[T](seq1: seq[T], pred: proc(item: T): bool {.closure.}): T =
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## for n in filter(numbers, proc (x: int): bool = x mod 2 == 0):
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## echo($n)
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## # echoes 4, 8, 4 in separate lines
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for i in countup(0, len(seq1)-1):
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var item = seq1[i]
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if pred(item): yield seq1[i]
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for i in 0..<seq1.len:
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if pred(seq1[i]):
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yield seq1[i]
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proc filter*[T](seq1: seq[T], pred: proc(item: T): bool {.closure.}): seq[T] =
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proc filter*[T](seq1: seq[T], pred: proc(item: T): bool {.closure.}): seq[T]
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{.inline.} =
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## Returns a new sequence with all the items that fulfilled the predicate.
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##
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## Example:
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@@ -197,9 +283,13 @@ proc filter*[T](seq1: seq[T], pred: proc(item: T): bool {.closure.}): seq[T] =
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## f2 = filter(colors) do (x: string) -> bool : x.len > 5
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## assert f1 == @["red", "black"]
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## assert f2 == @["yellow"]
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accumulateResult(filter(seq1, pred))
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result = newSeq[T]()
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for i in 0..<seq1.len:
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if pred(seq1[i]):
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result.add(seq1[i])
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proc keepIf*[T](seq1: var seq[T], pred: proc(item: T): bool {.closure.}) =
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proc keepIf*[T](seq1: var seq[T], pred: proc(item: T): bool {.closure.})
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{.inline.} =
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## Keeps the items in the passed sequence if they fulfilled the predicate.
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## Same as the ``filter`` proc, but modifies the sequence directly.
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##
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@@ -213,7 +303,7 @@ proc keepIf*[T](seq1: var seq[T], pred: proc(item: T): bool {.closure.}) =
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for i in 0 .. <len(seq1):
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if pred(seq1[i]):
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if pos != i:
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seq1[pos] = seq1[i]
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shallowCopy(seq1[pos], seq1[i])
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inc(pos)
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setLen(seq1, pos)
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@@ -268,7 +358,7 @@ proc insert*[T](dest: var seq[T], src: openArray[T], pos=0) =
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inc(j)
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template filterIt*(seq1, pred: expr): expr {.immediate.} =
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template filterIt*(seq1, pred: expr): expr =
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## Returns a new sequence with all the items that fulfilled the predicate.
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##
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## Unlike the `proc` version, the predicate needs to be an expression using
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@@ -282,12 +372,12 @@ template filterIt*(seq1, pred: expr): expr {.immediate.} =
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## notAcceptable = filterIt(temperatures, it > 50 or it < -10)
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## assert acceptable == @[-2.0, 24.5, 44.31]
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## assert notAcceptable == @[-272.15, 99.9, -113.44]
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var result {.gensym.}: type(seq1) = @[]
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var result {.gensym.} = newSeq[type(seq1[0])]()
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for it {.inject.} in items(seq1):
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if pred: result.add(it)
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result
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template keepItIf*(varSeq, pred: expr) =
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template keepItIf*(varSeq: seq, pred: expr) =
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## Convenience template around the ``keepIf`` proc to reduce typing.
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##
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## Unlike the `proc` version, the predicate needs to be an expression using
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@@ -303,7 +393,7 @@ template keepItIf*(varSeq, pred: expr) =
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let it {.inject.} = varSeq[i]
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if pred:
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if pos != i:
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varSeq[pos] = varSeq[i]
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shallowCopy(varSeq[pos], varSeq[i])
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inc(pos)
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setLen(varSeq, pos)
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@@ -320,14 +410,19 @@ template toSeq*(iter: expr): expr {.immediate.} =
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## if x mod 2 == 1:
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## result = true)
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## assert odd_numbers == @[1, 3, 5, 7, 9]
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##
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## **Note**: Since this is an immediate macro, you cannot always invoke this
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## as ``x.toSeq``, depending on the ``x``.
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## See `this <manual.html#limitations-of-the-method-call-syntax>`_
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## for an explanation.
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var result {.gensym.}: seq[type(iter)] = @[]
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for x in iter: add(result, x)
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result
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when compiles(iter.len):
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var i = 0
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var result = newSeq[type(iter)](iter.len)
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for x in iter:
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result[i] = x
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inc i
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result
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else:
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var result: seq[type(iter)] = @[]
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for x in iter:
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result.add(x)
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result
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template foldl*(sequence, operation: expr): expr =
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## Template to fold a sequence from left to right, returning the accumulation.
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@@ -358,7 +453,7 @@ template foldl*(sequence, operation: expr): expr =
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assert sequence.len > 0, "Can't fold empty sequences"
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var result {.gensym.}: type(sequence[0])
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result = sequence[0]
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for i in countup(1, sequence.len - 1):
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for i in 1..<sequence.len:
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let
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a {.inject.} = result
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b {.inject.} = sequence[i]
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@@ -401,7 +496,7 @@ template foldr*(sequence, operation: expr): expr =
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result = operation
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result
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template mapIt*(seq1, typ, op: expr): expr =
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template mapIt*(seq1, typ, op: expr): expr {.deprecated.}=
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## Convenience template around the ``map`` proc to reduce typing.
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##
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## The template injects the ``it`` variable which you can use directly in an
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@@ -414,13 +509,45 @@ template mapIt*(seq1, typ, op: expr): expr =
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## nums = @[1, 2, 3, 4]
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## strings = nums.mapIt(string, $(4 * it))
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## assert strings == @["4", "8", "12", "16"]
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## **Deprecated since version 0.12.0:** Use the ``mapIt(seq1, op)``
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## template instead.
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var result {.gensym.}: seq[typ] = @[]
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for it {.inject.} in items(seq1):
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result.add(op)
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result
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template mapIt*(varSeq, op: expr) =
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## Convenience template around the mutable ``map`` proc to reduce typing.
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template mapIt*(seq1, op: expr): expr =
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## Convenience template around the ``map`` proc to reduce typing.
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##
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## The template injects the ``it`` variable which you can use directly in an
|
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## expression. Example:
|
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##
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## .. code-block::
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## let
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## nums = @[1, 2, 3, 4]
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## strings = nums.mapIt($(4 * it))
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## assert strings == @["4", "8", "12", "16"]
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type outType = type((
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block:
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var it{.inject.}: type(items(seq1));
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op))
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var result: seq[outType]
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when compiles(seq1.len):
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let s = seq1
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var i = 0
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result = newSeq[outType](s.len)
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for it {.inject.} in s:
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result[i] = op
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i += 1
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else:
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result = @[]
|
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for it {.inject.} in seq1:
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result.add(op)
|
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result
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|
||||
template applyIt*(varSeq, op: expr) =
|
||||
## Convenience template around the mutable ``apply`` proc to reduce typing.
|
||||
##
|
||||
## The template injects the ``it`` variable which you can use directly in an
|
||||
## expression. The expression has to return the same type as the sequence you
|
||||
@@ -428,12 +555,14 @@ template mapIt*(varSeq, op: expr) =
|
||||
##
|
||||
## .. code-block::
|
||||
## var nums = @[1, 2, 3, 4]
|
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## nums.mapIt(it * 3)
|
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## nums.applyIt(it * 3)
|
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## assert nums[0] + nums[3] == 15
|
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for i in 0 .. <len(varSeq):
|
||||
for i in 0 .. <varSeq.len:
|
||||
let it {.inject.} = varSeq[i]
|
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varSeq[i] = op
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
template newSeqWith*(len: int, init: expr): expr =
|
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## creates a new sequence, calling `init` to initialize each value. Example:
|
||||
##
|
||||
@@ -568,8 +697,8 @@ when isMainModule:
|
||||
block: # mapIt tests
|
||||
var
|
||||
nums = @[1, 2, 3, 4]
|
||||
strings = nums.mapIt(string, $(4 * it))
|
||||
nums.mapIt(it * 3)
|
||||
strings = nums.mapIt($(4 * it))
|
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nums.applyIt(it * 3)
|
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assert nums[0] + nums[3] == 15
|
||||
|
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block: # distribute tests
|
||||
@@ -605,15 +734,19 @@ when isMainModule:
|
||||
seq2D[0][1] = true
|
||||
doAssert seq2D == @[@[true, true], @[true, false], @[false, false], @[false, false]]
|
||||
|
||||
block: # repeat tests
|
||||
block: # cycle tests
|
||||
let
|
||||
a = @[1, 2, 3]
|
||||
b: seq[int] = @[]
|
||||
|
||||
doAssert a.repeat(3) == @[1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3]
|
||||
doAssert a.repeat(0) == @[]
|
||||
#doAssert a.repeat(-1) == @[] # will not compile!
|
||||
doAssert b.repeat(3) == @[]
|
||||
doAssert a.cycle(3) == @[1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3]
|
||||
doAssert a.cycle(0) == @[]
|
||||
#doAssert a.cycle(-1) == @[] # will not compile!
|
||||
doAssert b.cycle(3) == @[]
|
||||
|
||||
block: # repeat tests
|
||||
assert repeat(10, 5) == @[10, 10, 10, 10, 10]
|
||||
assert repeat(@[1,2,3], 2) == @[@[1,2,3], @[1,2,3]]
|
||||
|
||||
when not defined(testing):
|
||||
echo "Finished doc tests"
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2169,53 +2169,6 @@ proc pop*[T](s: var seq[T]): T {.inline, noSideEffect.} =
|
||||
result = s[L]
|
||||
setLen(s, L)
|
||||
|
||||
proc each*[T, S](data: openArray[T], op: proc (x: T): S {.closure.}): seq[S] {.
|
||||
deprecated.} =
|
||||
## The well-known ``map`` operation from functional programming. Applies
|
||||
## `op` to every item in `data` and returns the result as a sequence.
|
||||
##
|
||||
## **Deprecated since version 0.9:** Use the ``map`` proc instead.
|
||||
newSeq(result, data.len)
|
||||
for i in 0..data.len-1: result[i] = op(data[i])
|
||||
|
||||
proc each*[T](data: var openArray[T], op: proc (x: var T) {.closure.}) {.
|
||||
deprecated.} =
|
||||
## The well-known ``map`` operation from functional programming. Applies
|
||||
## `op` to every item in `data` modifying it directly.
|
||||
##
|
||||
## **Deprecated since version 0.9:** Use the ``map`` proc instead.
|
||||
for i in 0..data.len-1: op(data[i])
|
||||
|
||||
proc map*[T, S](data: openArray[T], op: proc (x: T): S {.closure.}): seq[S] =
|
||||
## Returns a new sequence with the results of `op` applied to every item in
|
||||
## `data`.
|
||||
##
|
||||
## Since the input is not modified you can use this version of ``map`` to
|
||||
## transform the type of the elements in the input sequence. Example:
|
||||
##
|
||||
## .. code-block:: nim
|
||||
## let
|
||||
## a = @[1, 2, 3, 4]
|
||||
## b = map(a, proc(x: int): string = $x)
|
||||
## assert b == @["1", "2", "3", "4"]
|
||||
newSeq(result, data.len)
|
||||
for i in 0..data.len-1: result[i] = op(data[i])
|
||||
|
||||
proc map*[T](data: var openArray[T], op: proc (x: var T) {.closure.}) =
|
||||
## Applies `op` to every item in `data` modifying it directly.
|
||||
##
|
||||
## Note that this version of ``map`` requires your input and output types to
|
||||
## be the same, since they are modified in-place. Example:
|
||||
##
|
||||
## .. code-block:: nim
|
||||
## var a = @["1", "2", "3", "4"]
|
||||
## echo repr(a)
|
||||
## # --> ["1", "2", "3", "4"]
|
||||
## map(a, proc(x: var string) = x &= "42")
|
||||
## echo repr(a)
|
||||
## # --> ["142", "242", "342", "442"]
|
||||
for i in 0..data.len-1: op(data[i])
|
||||
|
||||
iterator fields*[T: tuple|object](x: T): RootObj {.
|
||||
magic: "Fields", noSideEffect.}
|
||||
## iterates over every field of `x`. Warning: This really transforms
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
|
||||
import json, tables
|
||||
import json, tables, sequtils
|
||||
|
||||
proc run(json_params: TTable) =
|
||||
let json_elems = json_params["files"].elems
|
||||
|
||||
7
tests/collections/tapply.nim
Normal file
7
tests/collections/tapply.nim
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
||||
import sequtils
|
||||
|
||||
var x = @[1, 2, 3]
|
||||
x.apply(proc(x: var int) = x = x+10)
|
||||
x.apply(proc(x: int): int = x+100)
|
||||
x.applyIt(it+5000)
|
||||
doAssert x == @[5111, 5112, 5113]
|
||||
28
tests/collections/tmapit.nim
Normal file
28
tests/collections/tmapit.nim
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
|
||||
import sequtils
|
||||
|
||||
var x = @[1, 2, 3]
|
||||
# This mapIt call will run with preallocation because ``len`` is available.
|
||||
var y = x.mapIt($(it+10))
|
||||
doAssert y == @["11", "12", "13"]
|
||||
|
||||
type structureWithoutLen = object
|
||||
a: array[5, int]
|
||||
|
||||
iterator items(s: structureWithoutLen): int {.inline.} =
|
||||
yield s.a[0]
|
||||
yield s.a[1]
|
||||
yield s.a[2]
|
||||
yield s.a[3]
|
||||
yield s.a[4]
|
||||
|
||||
var st: structureWithoutLen
|
||||
st.a[0] = 0
|
||||
st.a[1] = 1
|
||||
st.a[2] = 2
|
||||
st.a[3] = 3
|
||||
st.a[4] = 4
|
||||
|
||||
# this will run without preallocating the result
|
||||
# since ``len`` is not available
|
||||
var r = st.mapIt($(it+10))
|
||||
doAssert r == @["10", "11", "12", "13", "14"]
|
||||
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ discard """
|
||||
3'''
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import sequtils
|
||||
# https://github.com/Araq/Nim/issues/797
|
||||
proc foo[T](s:T):string = $s
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
import future
|
||||
import future, sequtils
|
||||
|
||||
let x = map(@[1, 2, 3], x => x+10)
|
||||
assert x == @[11, 12, 13]
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ yay'''
|
||||
|
||||
# Test overloading of procs when used as function pointers
|
||||
|
||||
import strutils
|
||||
import strutils, sequtils
|
||||
|
||||
proc parseInt(x: float): int {.noSideEffect.} = discard
|
||||
proc parseInt(x: bool): int {.noSideEffect.} = discard
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ discard """
|
||||
77'''
|
||||
"""
|
||||
#import math
|
||||
import sequtils
|
||||
|
||||
proc optarg(x:int, y:int = 0):int = x + 3 * y
|
||||
proc singlearg(x:int):int = 20*x
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
import unittest
|
||||
import unittest, sequtils
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
proc doThings(spuds: var int): int =
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -27,6 +27,6 @@ when ATTEMPT == 0:
|
||||
# bug #1543
|
||||
import sequtils
|
||||
|
||||
(var i = @[""];i).mapIt(it)
|
||||
(var i = @[""];i).applyIt(it)
|
||||
# now works:
|
||||
echo "##", i[0], "##"
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -87,7 +87,13 @@ News
|
||||
echo f(0, "abc")
|
||||
- The ``ftpclient`` module is now deprecated in favour of the
|
||||
``asyncdispatch`` module.
|
||||
|
||||
- In sequtils.nim renamed ``repeat`` function to ``cycle`` (concatenating
|
||||
a sequence by itself the given times), and also introduced ``repeat``,
|
||||
which repeats an element the given times.
|
||||
- The function ``map`` is moved to sequtils.nim. The inplace ``map`` version
|
||||
is renamed to ``apply``.
|
||||
- The template ``mapIt`` now doesn't require the result's type parameter.
|
||||
Also the inplace ``mapIt`` is renamed to ``apply``.
|
||||
|
||||
Library Additions
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user