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Call {.cursor.} a pragma. (#19116)
* Call {.cursor.} a pragma.
Its hard to find .curser annotation while googling because all other things like it are called pragmas. See https://nim-lang.org/docs/manual.html#pragmas
Also the . in front of the name makes it hard to find and search for.
Can we just call it cursor pragma?
* Small fix for comment.
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@@ -555,14 +555,14 @@ for expressions of type `lent T` or of type `var T`.
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echo t[0] # accessor does not copy the element!
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The .cursor annotation
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======================
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The cursor pragma
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=================
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Under the `--gc:arc|orc`:option: modes Nim's `ref` type is implemented
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via the same runtime "hooks" and thus via reference counting.
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This means that cyclic structures cannot be freed
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immediately (`--gc:orc`:option: ships with a cycle collector).
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With the `.cursor` annotation one can break up cycles declaratively:
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With the `cursor` pragma one can break up cycles declaratively:
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.. code-block:: nim
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@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ But please notice that this is not C++'s weak_ptr, it means the right field is n
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involved in the reference counting, it is a raw pointer without runtime checks.
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Automatic reference counting also has the disadvantage that it introduces overhead
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when iterating over linked structures. The `.cursor` annotation can also be used
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when iterating over linked structures. The `cursor` pragma can also be used
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to avoid this overhead:
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.. code-block:: nim
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@@ -586,10 +586,10 @@ to avoid this overhead:
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it = it.next
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In fact, `.cursor` more generally prevents object construction/destruction pairs
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In fact, `cursor` more generally prevents object construction/destruction pairs
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and so can also be useful in other contexts. The alternative solution would be to
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use raw pointers (`ptr`) instead which is more cumbersome and also more dangerous
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for Nim's evolution: Later on, the compiler can try to prove `.cursor` annotations
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for Nim's evolution: Later on, the compiler can try to prove `cursor` pragmas
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to be safe, but for `ptr` the compiler has to remain silent about possible
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problems.
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@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ problems.
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Cursor inference / copy elision
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===============================
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The current implementation also performs `.cursor` inference. Cursor inference is
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The current implementation also performs `cursor` inference. Cursor inference is
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a form of copy elision.
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To see how and when we can do that, think about this question: In `dest = src` when
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@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ indirections:
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.. code-block:: nim
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proc main(tab: Table[string, string]) =
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let v = tab["key"] # inferred as .cursor because 'tab' is not mutated.
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let v = tab["key"] # inferred as cursor because 'tab' is not mutated.
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# no copy into 'v', no destruction of 'v'.
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use(v)
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useItAgain(v)
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